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1 | 1 | astar-algorithm-cpp |
2 | 2 | =================== |
3 | 3 |
|
4 | | -Implementation of the A* algorithm in C++ |
| 4 | +Summary |
| 5 | +------- |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +This code is an efficient implementation in C++ of the A* algorithm. It accompanies the A* tutorial on this site: http://www.heyes-jones.com/astar.html |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +The code has been used in several popular video games including THQ's "Company of Heroes", Activision's "Gun" as well as in the popular game prototyping engine Angel. http://code.google.com/p/angel-engine/ |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +It has also used in many University assignments and projects. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +Description |
| 14 | +=========== |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +This implementation is intended to be simple to read yet fairly |
| 17 | +efficient. To build it you can compile, with any recent C++ compiler, |
| 18 | +the following files : |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +For 8-puzzle solver |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + 8puzzle.cpp |
| 23 | + stlastar.h |
| 24 | + optionally fsa.h |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +Command line |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + 8puzzle with no arguments runs with one of the boards in the cpp file, you can |
| 29 | + select the one you want changing the conditional compiliation instructions. Or if you |
| 30 | + prefer pass in a board on the command line using digits for the tile positions, where |
| 31 | + zero is the space. The board runs from left to right, each row at a time: |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + 8puzzle 013824765 |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +For path finder |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + findpath.cpp |
| 38 | + stlastar.h |
| 39 | + optionally fsa.h |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + pathfind has no arguments. You can edit the simple map in pathfind.cpp and the start |
| 42 | + and goal co-ordinates to experiement with the pathfinder. |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +Fixed size allocator notes: As mentioned briefly in the tutorial you can enable and disable the |
| 45 | +faster memory allocation. This allocates a fixed size block of memory, so you have to specify this size |
| 46 | +with the astar constructor. You need to enlarge it if you hit an out of memory assert during the |
| 47 | +search. |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +Compilation notes: |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +Microsoft Visual C++ : Confirmed working with version 8.0.50727 with some deprecation warnings |
| 52 | +I'm going to leave the deprecation warnings in so that it still works cleanly with GCC. |
| 53 | +TODO Make a non-deprecated compliant version using compiler checking |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +GCC notes : Compiled using version 3.4.4 |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +Please let me know if it doesn't work for you and I will try to help. I cannot help if you are using |
| 58 | +an old compiler such as Turbo C++, since I update the code to meet Ansi Standard C++ as required. |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +At least in as far as the Microsoft and GCC compilers adhere to Ansi and add breaking changes. |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +History: |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +Updated 3rd August 2006 |
| 65 | +----------------------- |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +Fixed memory leak |
| 68 | +Fixed special case handling for finding better path to a closed node |
| 69 | +Fixed bug with comparing the start node with a new node by pointer instead of value |
| 70 | +Changed code to use Manhattan distance heuristic with pathfind.cpp as it is more correct |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +Updated 27th September 2005 |
| 74 | +--------------------------- |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +Thanks to Gyan singh for pointing out the code no longer compiles under GCC. |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +Well, that was the case. I've removed a Gnu offending conio.h include, and added lots more typename |
| 79 | +keywords, which seem to be required now when making an iterator using a template type. |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +If anyone knows what the breaking change to the compiler was for, let me know. |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +Updated 6th September 2005 |
| 84 | +-------------------------- |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + Finally set the path to fsa.h correctly, sorry about that. |
| 87 | + 8puzzle.cpp now defaults to using a demo puzzle that solves in a short time. |
| 88 | + Added typename keyword to comply with latest ISO standards. |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +Updated November 26th 2001 |
| 91 | +-------------------------- |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + Fixed a bug. When a node is deleted from the Open list I did sort_heap when make_heap |
| 94 | + is needed to keep the heap structure valid. This causes the search to go awry under some |
| 95 | + conditions. Thanks to Mike Ryynanen for tracking this down. |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +justinhj@gmail.com |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Justin Heyes-Jones |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +Permission is given by the author to freely redistribute and |
| 102 | +include this code in any program as long as this credit is |
| 103 | +given where due. |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED UNDER THIS LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 106 | + WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, |
| 107 | + INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE COVERED CODE |
| 108 | + IS FREE OF DEFECTS, MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE |
| 109 | + OR NON-INFRINGING. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND |
| 110 | + PERFORMANCE OF THE COVERED CODE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD ANY COVERED |
| 111 | + CODE PROVE DEFECTIVE IN ANY RESPECT, YOU (NOT THE INITIAL |
| 112 | + DEVELOPER OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR) ASSUME THE COST OF ANY |
| 113 | + NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. THIS DISCLAIMER OF |
| 114 | + WARRANTY CONSTITUTES AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THIS LICENSE. NO USE |
| 115 | + OF ANY COVERED CODE IS AUTHORIZED HEREUNDER EXCEPT UNDER |
| 116 | + THIS DISCLAIMER. |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + |
5 | 131 |
|
6 | | -This code is part of the site Justin Heyes-Jones has been running since 2001, teaching folk about the A algorithm. |
7 | 132 |
|
8 | | -See http://www.heyes-jones.com/astar.html to learn more. |
9 | 133 |
|
10 | | -The code is designed to be easy to understand, easy to add your own runtime debugging monitoring the open and closed lists for example. Efficiency is considered, and the open list is implemented as a priority queue using STL. |
11 | 134 |
|
12 | | -Now on google hosting, the project is now open to the public to help me maintain different versions and fix bugs. |
13 | 135 |
|
14 | | -Using a templated class to allow polymorphism without the overhead of vtables. In addition a simplified and fast memory manager is included, speeding up the search. |
15 | 136 |
|
16 | | -Two canonical examples of A are provided. The 8-puzzle and a path finder. |
17 | 137 |
|
18 | | -You can email Justin at justinhj@gmail.com |
19 | 138 |
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20 | 139 |
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