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vojna

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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    Inherited from Old Czech vojna, from Proto-Slavic *vojьna.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    vojna f

    1. (colloquial) military service
    2. (archaic) war (conflict involving organized use of arms)
      Synonym: válka
      Antonym: mír

    Declension

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    Further reading

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    Old Czech

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈʋojna/
      • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈvojna/

      Noun

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      vojna f

      1. war (armed conflict)

      Declension

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      Descendants

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      • Czech: vojna

      References

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      Serbo-Croatian

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      Etymology 1

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ʋôːjna/
      • Hyphenation: voj‧na

      Noun

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      vȏjna f (Cyrillic spelling во̑јна)

      1. military campaign
      2. (literary) war
        Synonym: rat
      Declension
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      Declension of vojna
      singular plural
      nominative vojna vojne
      genitive vojne vojna / vojni
      dative vojni vojnama
      accusative vojnu vojne
      vocative vojno vojne
      locative vojni vojnama
      instrumental vojnom vojnama

      Further reading

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      • “vojna”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

      Etymology 2

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      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Adjective

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      vojna (Cyrillic spelling војна)

      1. inflection of vojni:
        1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
        2. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

      Slovak

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      Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia sk

      Etymology

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        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna. By surface analysis, voj (military formation) + -na.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /vɔjna/, [ˈʋɔɪ̯na]
        • Rhymes: -ɔjna
        • Hyphenation: voj‧na
        • Audio (Bratislava):(file)

        Noun

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        vojna f (relational adjective vojnový, diminutive vojnička, augmentative vojnisko)

        1. war
          Antonym: mier

        Declension

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        Declension of vojna
        (pattern žena)
        singularplural
        nominativevojnavojny
        genitivevojnyvojen
        dativevojnevojnám
        accusativevojnuvojny
        locativevojnevojnách
        instrumentalvojnouvojnami

        Derived terms

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        Further reading

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        • “vojna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

        Slovene

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        Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia sl

        Etymology 1

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        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna. First attested in the 19th century.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        vójna f

        1. war (military conflict, usually between countries)
          • 2024 December 29, Uredništvo, Štefka Kučan / »Koliko novih sovražnikov si v Gazi vsak dan ustvari Izrael!«‎[1], archived from the original on 2 September 2026:
            "Vojne je lahko začeti, veliko težje pa jih je končati, še težje pa je potem odpraviti posledice. Ko je življenje enkrat neupravičeno in nepravično ugasnjeno, se to več generacij ne pozabi. To vidimo tudi pri nas. In v Gazi. Koliko novih sovražnikov si tam vsak dan ustvari Izrael!"
            "Wars are easy to start, much harder to end and even harder to deal with the consequences. Once life is unjustly and unfairly extinguished, it is not forgotten for generations. We see this here too. And in Gaza, how many new enemies Israel creates there every day!"
        2. (expressive) war (serious argument, mutual confrontation)
        Declension
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        First feminine declension (a-stem) , fixed accent
        nom. sing. vójna
        gen. sing. vójne
        singular dual plural
        nominative
        imenovȃlnik
        vójna vójni vójne
        genitive
        rodȋlnik
        vójne vȏjn vȏjn
        dative
        dajȃlnik
        vójni vójnama vójnam
        accusative
        tožȋlnik
        vójno vójni vójne
        locative
        mẹ̑stnik
        vójni vójnah vójnah
        instrumental
        orọ̑dnik
        vójno vójnama vójnami
        (vocative)
        (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
        vójna vójni vójne


        Etymology 2

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        See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

        Pronunciation

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        Adjective

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        vōjna

        1. inflection of vōjen:
          1. feminine nominative singular
          2. masculine nominative/accusative dual
          3. neuter nominative/accusative plural

        Further reading

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        • “vojna”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
        • “vojna”, in Termania, Amebis
        • See also the general references