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turu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "turu"
Languages (25)
Bambara • Central Dusun • Chuukese • Czech • Dusun Deyah • Estonian • Ingrian • Javanese • Kanakanabu • Kari'na • Latvian • Maltese • Māori • Nias • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Paraguayan Guarani • Pazeh • Portuguese • Siraya • Tarifit • Ternate • Tetum • Thao • Veps
Page categories

Bambara

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Verb

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turu

  1. (transitive) to plant
  2. to replant, transplant

Central Dusun

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Central Dusun numbers (edit)
 ←  6 7 8  → 
    Cardinal: turu
    Ordinal: koturu

Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuzuq.

Numeral

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turu

  1. seven

Chuukese

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Numeral

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turu

  1. two (serial counting)

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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turu

  1. dative/locative singular of tur

Dusun Deyah

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq.

Numeral

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turu

  1. seven

Estonian

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Noun

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turu

  1. genitive singular of turg

Ingrian

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Turu.

Etymology

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Ultimately from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ. Cognates include Finnish turku and Estonian turg.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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turu

  1. market
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 27:
      Siin ono turu.
      Here is the market.

Declension

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Declension of turu (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative turu turut
genitive turun turruin, turuloin
partitive turrua turuja, turuloja
illative turruu turrui, turuloihe
inessive turus turuis, turulois
elative turust turuist, turuloist
allative turulle turuille, turuloille
adessive turul turuil, turuloil
ablative turult turuilt, turuloilt
translative turuks turuiks, turuloiks
essive turunna, turruun turuinna, turuloinna, turruin, turuloin
exessive1) turunt turuint, turuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

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References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 610

Javanese

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Romanization

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turu

  1. romanization of ꦠꦸꦫꦸ

Kanakanabu

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Kanakanabu cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : turu

Etymology

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From Proto-Tsouic *túlu, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu.

Numeral

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turu

  1. three

Kari'na

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Etymology

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Compare Trió urutupë.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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turu (possessed turùpo, plural turùsan)

  1. heart

References

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  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008), A Carib grammar and dictionary‎[3], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 394
  • Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931), “ťurupo”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 474; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎[4], Paris, 1956, page 464

Latvian

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Verb

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turu

  1. first-person singular present indicative of turēt

Maltese

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Verb

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turu

  1. second-person plural imperfect of wera

Māori

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈturu/ [ˈtʉɾʉ]

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Polynesian *turu,[1] from Proto-Central Pacific *turu, from Proto-Oceanic *turu(s) (“pole, support”),[2] from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *turus, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake, post”). Cognates include Hawaiian kulu and Tahitian turu.

Noun

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turu

  1. post, pole, pillar
    Synonym: pou
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “TULU.2”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551–9
  2. ^ M. Ross, A. Pawley, M. Osmond, editors (1998), The Lexicon of Proto-Oceanic‎[1], volume 1: Material Culture, Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 55–6.

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Polynesian *tulu,[1] from Proto-Central Pacific *tulu, from Proto-Oceanic *turuq, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tuduq, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *tuduq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduq, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduq (“to drip; to leak”). Cognates include Hawaiian kulu, Rarotongan turu, Samoan tulu and Tongan tulu.

Verb

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turu (usually reduplicated as turuturu)

  1. (intransitive) to drip; to leak
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “TULU.1”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551–9

Further reading

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  • Williams, Herbert William (1917), “turu”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, 5th edition, Wellington, N.Z.: Marcus F. Marks, page 540
  • John C. Moorfield (2011), “turu”, in Te Aka: Māori–English, English–Māori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, →ISBN

Nias

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuzuq. Cognate with Indonesian tujuh (“seven”).

Noun

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turu (mutated form duru)

  1. finger

Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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turu f or m (definite singular turua or turuen, indefinite plural turuer, definite plural turuene)

  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by tvare

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn
turu

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Metaphony of tvoru, from Old Norse þvǫru, oblique case singular of þvara. First attested in 1698.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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turu f (definite singular turua, indefinite plural turuer, definite plural turuene)

  1. a kitchen utensil more common in the past, used to stir a pot or porridge; a crude whisk
    Kjerringa med turua satt høgt oppi furua
    The hag with the whisk sat high in the pine

References

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Paraguayan Guarani

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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turu (plural turukuéra)

  1. trumpet or bugle
  2. any wind instrument

References

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Pazeh

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Pazeh cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : turu

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *təlu.

Numeral

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turu

  1. three

Derived terms

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References

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unknown.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -u

Noun

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turu m (plural turus)

  1. (Brazil) shipworm (any mollusc of the family Teredinidae, which bores through the wooden hulls of ships)
    Synonym: gusano

Further reading

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Siraya

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Siraya cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : turu

Etymology

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From Pre-Siraya *turu, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu.

Numeral

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turu

  1. three

See also

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References

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Tarifit

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Verb

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turu (Tifinagh spelling ⵜⵓⵔⵓ)

  1. third-person feminine singular perfective of arew

Ternate

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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turu

  1. the waist

Etymology 2

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Likely from Malay turut.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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turu

  1. (transitive) to imitate
Conjugation
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Conjugation of turu
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person toturu foturu mituru
2nd person noturu nituru
3rd
person 		masculine oturu ituru
yoturu (archaic)
feminine moturu
neuter ituru

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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turu

  1. (stative) to be thin
Conjugation
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Conjugation of turu
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person toturu foturu mituru
2nd person noturu nituru
3rd
person 		masculine oturu ituru
yoturu (archaic)
feminine moturu
neuter ituru

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tetum

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuduq, compare Tagalog tulo.

Verb

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turu

  1. to drip

Thao

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Thao cardinal numbers
 <  2 3 4  > 
    Cardinal : turu

Etymology

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From Proto-Austronesian *təlu.

Numeral

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turu

  1. three

Derived terms

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Veps

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Etymology

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Cognate to Estonian toru.

Noun

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turu

  1. pipe, chimney

Inflection

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Inflection of turu (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing. turu
genitive sing. turun
partitive sing. turud
partitive plur. turuid
singular plural
nominative turu turud
accusative turun turud
genitive turun turuiden
partitive turud turuid
essive-instructive turun turuin
translative turuks turuikš
inessive turus turuiš
elative turuspäi turuišpäi
illative turuhu turuihe
adessive turul turuil
ablative turulpäi turuilpäi
allative turule turuile
abessive turuta turuita
comitative turunke turuidenke
prolative turudme turuidme
approximative I turunno turuidenno
approximative II turunnoks turuidennoks
egressive turunnopäi turuidennopäi
terminative I turuhusai turuihesai
terminative II turulesai turuilesai
terminative III turussai —
additive I turuhupäi turuihepäi
additive II turulepäi turuilepäi

References

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  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “труба”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[5], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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