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solo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Italian solo, from Latin sōlus, probably related to se (“himself”).

Pronunciation

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English numbers (edit)
10
1 2  → [a], [b], [c] 10  → 
    Cardinal: one
    Ordinal: first
    Abbreviated ordinal: 1st
    Latinate ordinal: primary
    Reverse order ordinal: last
    Latinate reverse order ordinal: ultimate
    Adverbial: one time, once
    Multiplier: onefold
    Latinate multiplier: single
    Distributive: singly
    Germanic collective: onesome
    Collective of n parts: singlet, singleton
    Greek or Latinate collective: monad
    Greek collective prefix: mono-
    Latinate collective prefix: uni-
    Fractional: whole
    Elemental: singlet, singleton
    Greek prefix: proto-
    Number of musicians: solo
    Number of years: year

Noun

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solo (plural solos or soli)

  1. (music) A piece of music for one performer.
  2. A job or performance done by one person alone.
  3. (games) A card game similar to whist in which each player plays against the others in turn without a partner
  4. A single shot of espresso.
  5. (Gaelic football) An instance of soloing the football.

Coordinate terms

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Translations

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Adjective

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solo (not comparable)

  1. Without a companion or instructor.
    • 2026 May, Julie Belcove, “Farm Fresh”, in Architectural Digest, volume 83, number 4, page 93:
      Represented by Olney Gleason gallery, she was the subject of a 2025 solo show at the MSU Broad Art Museum in Michigan and recently unveiled a permanent installation at the Princeton University Art Museum.
  2. (music) Of, or relating to, a musical solo.
    • 2026 March 29, Matt Mitchell, “In LA, Paul McCartney is king”, in AV Club‎[1], archived from the original on 30 March 2026:
      I can appreciate that Macca’s band plays faithful to the source material, never putting too obvious a personal spin on the music. It’s sometimes frustrating, especially when the solo part in “Get Back” is screaming for some impromptu finesse, but it’s mostly fair.

Translations

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Adverb

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solo (not comparable)

  1. Alone, without a companion.
    • 1970, Paul McCartney, “Two of Us”, in Let it Be:
      Two of us wearing raincoats / Standing solo / In the sun
    • 1984, “Wake me up before you go-go”, George Michael (lyrics), George Michael (music), performed by Wham!:
      Wake me up before you go-go / 'Cause I'm not plannin' on going solo
    • 2024 July 27, Ian Youngs, “Celine Dion makes stirring comeback at Olympics”, in BBC‎[2], archived from the original on 4 August 2025:
      The Canadian superstar had been rumoured to be singing a duet with Lady Gaga, but instead went solo on the Eiffel Tower to bring the four-hour event to a stirring climax.

Derived terms

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Verb

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solo (third-person singular simple present solos or soloes, present participle soloing, simple past and past participle soloed)

  1. (music) To perform a solo.
  2. To perform something in the absence of anyone else.
  3. (Gaelic football) To drop the ball and then toe-kick it upward into the hands.
  4. (slang) To independently perform an action, especially a challenging task.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Portuguese: solar

Translations

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See also

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Anagrams

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Asturian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsolo/ [ˈso.lo]
  • Rhymes: -olo
  • Syllabification: so‧lo

Adjective

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solo

  1. neuter of solu

Catalan

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Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from Italian solo.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    solo m (plural solos)

    1. (music) solo (a piece of music for one performer)
    2. (card games) solo (a trick-taking card game played with 36 cards, similar to frog)
    Derived terms
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    Further reading

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    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    solo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of solar

    Central Bikol

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    Etymology

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      Borrowed from Spanish solo.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈsolo/ [ˈso.l̪o]
      • Hyphenation: so‧lo

      Adjective

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      sólo (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜓ)

      1. sole, only
        Synonym: bugtong
      2. alone
        Synonym: saro

      Derived terms

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      Dutch

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Italian solo, from Latin solus.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈsoː.loː/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Hyphenation: so‧lo

      Noun

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      solo m (plural solo's or soli, diminutive solootje n)

      1. (music) solo (piece or passage performed or typified by a single performer)

      Derived terms

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      Esperanto

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      Etymology

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        From sola + -o.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /ˈsolo/
        • Rhymes: -olo
        • Syllabification: so‧lo

        Noun

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        solo (accusative singular solon, plural soloj, accusative plural solojn)

        1. a single, solitary thing
        2. (music) solo
          Synonym: soloo

        Further reading

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        French

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        French Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia fr

        Etymology

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          Borrowed from Italian solo. Doublet of seul.

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          solo m (plural solos)

          1. (music) solo (a piece of music for one performer)

          Derived terms

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          See also

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          Further reading

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          Galician

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          Etymology 1

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            Derived from Latin solum (“soil, ground”).

            Noun

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            solo m (plural solos)

            1. soil, ground
              Synonym: chan

            Etymology 2

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              Borrowed from Italian solo.

              Noun

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              solo m (plural solos)

              1. (music) solo (a piece of music for one performer)
                Synonym: só

              Etymology 3

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              Verb

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              solo

              1. first-person singular present indicative of solar

              German

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              Etymology

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                Borrowed from Italian solo.

                Adjective

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                solo (indeclinable, predicative only)

                1. alone
                2. single (not married nor dating)
                  Ich bin solo. ― I'm single.

                Higaonon

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                Etymology

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                From sulu, compare Cebuano sulu.

                Noun

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                solo

                1. lamp

                Indonesian

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                Pronunciation

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                Etymology 1

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                Borrowed from Dutch solo, from Italian solo, from Latin solus.

                Noun

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                solo (plural solo-solo)

                1. (music) solo (piece or passage performed or typified by a single performer)

                Adjective

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                solo (comparative lebih solo, superlative paling solo)

                1. solo
                  1. without a companion or instructor.
                  2. (music) of, or relating to, a musical solo.

                Hyponyms

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                Derived terms

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                Etymology 2

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                Borrowed from Madurese [Term?]

                Verb

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                solo

                1. catch fish at night

                Etymology 3

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                Borrowed from Madurese [Term?]

                Adjective

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                solo (comparative lebih solo, superlative paling solo)

                1. almost old

                Further reading

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                Italian

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                Pronunciation

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                Etymology 1

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                Derived from Latin sōlus.

                Adjective

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                solo (feminine sola, masculine plural soli, feminine plural sole, superlative solissimo)

                1. alone, by oneself, unattended, unaccompanied, lonely, lone, lonesome
                  Synonym: solitario
                  Non sei solo. ― You are not alone.
                2. only, single, just one, unique, sole
                  Synonym: unico
                3. (music) solo (a piece of music for one performer)
                  Synonym: assolo
                Coordinate terms
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                Derived terms
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                Descendants
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                Etymology 2

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                Derived from Latin sōlum.

                Adverb

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                solo

                1. only, just, but, alone, merely
                  Synonyms: solamente, soltanto
                  solo una volta ― only once
                  ha solo quattro anni ― he's just four

                Conjunction

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                solo

                1. (followed by che) but, only
                  Synonyms: ma, però
                2. (preceded by se) if only
                  se solo lui non fosse qui ... ― if only he was not here ...
                3. (followed by se) only if
                  […] solo se lui non è qui. ― […] only if he is not here.

                Noun

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                solo m (plural soli, feminine sola)

                1. the only one, the only man
                  Synonym: unico
                  lui è il solo che può ... ― he is the only one/only man that can ...
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                Anagrams

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                Ladino

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                Pronunciation

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                • Audio (Türkiye):(file)

                Etymology 1

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                Inherited from Old Spanish solo, from Latin sōlus (“alone; sole; only”).

                Adjective

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                solo (Hebrew spelling סולו)[1]

                1. sole; one; only; single (unique)
                  • 2005, Aki Yerushalayim‎[3], volumes 26–28, page 43:
                    Los dos livros ke ensenyan konversasion son tambien los solos, de entre el grupo de 16 livros, ke sus buto es unikamente de embezar al elevo a avlar en ebreo.
                    The two books that teach conversation are also the only [ones], from among a group of sixteen books, whose purpose is uniquely to teach the pupil to speak in Hebrew.

                Etymology 2

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                Inherited from Old Spanish solo, from Latin sōlum.

                Adverb

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                solo (Hebrew spelling סולו)[1]

                1. only; solely; just
                  Synonyms: solamente, unikamente
                  • 1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur‎[4], Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 12:
                    Tu sos envestido i envelupado de giustidad, a ti solo apartiene la sopirioridad
                    Si no ai en nozotros ovras ⁴) boenas, acodrate de noestros padres i de sus santedad.
                    Siempre los tengas en tu memoria i apiada a tu comunidad
                    You are dressed and enveloped with justice, only to you does superiority belong; were good deeds absent from us, remind yourself of our fathers and their holiness. You always have them in memory; rescue your people.

                References

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                1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 “solo”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola [Treasury of the Judeo-Spanish Language] (in Ladino, Hebrew, and English), Instituto Maale Adumim

                Latin

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                Noun

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                solō n

                1. dative/ablative singular of solum

                Adjective

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                sōlō

                1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of sōlus

                References

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                • “solo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
                • “solo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

                Latvian

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                Noun

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                solo m (invariable)

                1. (music) solo

                Lingala

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                Adjective

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                solo

                1. true

                Malagasy

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                Etymology

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                Borrowed from a South Sulawesi language, from Proto-South Sulawesi *sulu(r); compare Makasar suluk.[1]

                Pronunciation

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                Noun

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                sòlo

                1. substitute, replacement

                References

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                1. ^ Alexander Adelaar (2009), “Loanwords in Malagasy”, in Martin Haspelmath, Uri Tadmor, editors, Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook, Berlin, New York: De Gruyter Mouton, →DOI, →ISBN, page 726 of 717-746

                Norman

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                Etymology

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                Borrowed from English solo.

                Noun

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                solo m (plural solos)

                1. (music, Jersey) solo

                Northern Sami

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                Pronunciation

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                This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

                Verb

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                solo

                1. inflection of soallut:
                  1. present indicative connegative
                  2. second-person singular imperative

                Norwegian Bokmål

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                Etymology

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                Borrowed from Italian solo, from Latin solus (“alone”).

                Adverb

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                solo

                1. solo

                Noun

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                solo (definite singular soloen, indefinite plural soloer or soli, definite singular soloene or soliene)

                1. (music, dance) a solo

                References

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                Norwegian Nynorsk

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                Etymology

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                Borrowed from Italian solo, from Latin solus (“alone”).

                Adverb

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                solo

                1. solo

                Noun

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                solo m (definite singular soloen, indefinite plural soloar, definite plural soloane)

                1. (music, dance) a solo

                References

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                Old Galician-Portuguese

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                Adjective

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                solo

                1. alternative form of soo

                References

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                Old Spanish

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                Etymology 1

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                Inherited from Latin sōlus (“alone; sole; only”).

                Adjective

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                solo

                1. sole; one; only; single (unique)
                  • c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 15r:
                    Clamo amoẏſẽ ⁊ a pharaon. e dixo peq̃ al ur̃o ſẽnor dios. Rogat por mi q̃ me ꝑdone eſta uez ſola. E riedre deſobre my eſta muert. Rogo moiſen al nr̃o ſẽnor. ⁊ veno uiẽto de fauõno ⁊ echo toda la langoſta en la mar.
                    [Clamó a Moysen e a Pharaon e dixo, “Pequé al vuestro Sennor Dios. Rogad por mi que me perdone esta vez sola e riedre de sobre mí esta muert.” Rogó Moysen al nuestro Sennor, e veno viento de favonno e echó toda la langosta en la mar.]
                    Pharaoh called Moses and said, “I have sinned against your Lord God. Pray that He forgive me just this once, and that he remove this death from over me.” [So] Moses prayed to Our Lord, and the west wind came and cast all the locusts into the sea.

                Etymology 2

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                Inherited from Latin sōlum.

                Adverb

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                solo

                1. alone
                  • ca. 1284–1295, anonymous, Fuero de Cuenca:
                    Qual quier que a otro fuera de su casa metiere palo por el culo, peche dozyentos mr. & salga enemigo, si le fuere prouado; si non, saluese con doze vezinos & sea creydo o jure solo, & rresponda a rriepto, lo que al querelloso mas ploguiere.
                    Whosoever inserts a stick in the arse to someone who belongs not to their House shall pay 200 maravedis and become an Enemy, if it is proven; otherwise, may they be saved with twelve neighbours and believed, or may they swear alone responding to a Challenge, whatever the one demanding may prefer.

                References

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                • Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946), “solo”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 477

                Papiamentu

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                Etymology

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                  Derived from Portuguese sol, Spanish sol, and Kabuverdianu sol.

                  Noun

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                  solo

                  1. sun

                  Polish

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                  Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
                  Wikipedia pl

                  Etymology

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                    Borrowed from Italian solo, from Latin sōlus.

                    Pronunciation

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                    Noun

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                    solo n (indeclinable)

                    1. (music) solo (piece of music for one)
                      Synonym: solówka
                    2. (slang) a one-on-one fight usually between schoolers and agreed to in advance
                      Synonym: solówka

                    Adjective

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                    solo (not comparable, no derived adverb)

                    1. (music) solo (without a companion or instructor)

                    Adverb

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                    solo (not comparable)

                    1. (music) solo (alone, without a companion)
                      Synonym: pojedynczo
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                    Further reading

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                    • “solo”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[5] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
                    • “solo”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[6] (in Polish)

                    Portuguese

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                    Pronunciation

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                    Etymology 1

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                      Learned borrowing from Latin solum (“soil, ground”).

                      Noun

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                      solo m (plural solos)

                      1. (geology) soil, ground
                        • 2014, Venceslau de Morais, Paisagens da China e do Japão, Projecto Adamastor, →ISBN, page 97:
                          O shogun, generalíssimo do imperador, com residência em Yedo, assinara por conta própria tratados de amizade e de comércio com a América e com a Europa, e os estrangeiros, em Yokohama, pisavam já afoitamente o solo japonês.
                          (please add an English translation of this quotation)
                      Derived terms
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                      Etymology 2

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                        Borrowed from Italian solo, from Latin sōlus (“alone, solitary”). Doublet of só.

                        Noun

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                        solo m (plural solos)

                        1. (music) solo (a piece of music for one performer)

                        Etymology 3

                        [edit]

                          See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

                          Verb

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                          solo

                          1. first-person singular present indicative of solar

                          Further reading

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                          Romanian

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                          Etymology

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                            Unadapted borrowing from Italian solo.

                            Noun

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                            solo m (plural solouri)

                            1. solo

                            Declension

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                            singular plural
                            indefinite definite indefinite definite
                            nominative-accusative solo soloul solouri solourii
                            genitive-dative solo soloului solouri solourilor
                            vocative soloule solourilor

                            Samoan

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                            Etymology

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                            Inherited from Proto-Polynesian *solo₃ (“to go quickly”).[1]

                            Verb

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                            solo

                            1. to move forward, to progress
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                            References

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                            1. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “solo.3”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551–9
                            • Milner, G.B. (1993), Samoan Dictionary, Auckland: Polynesian Press, →ISBN, page 213

                            Spanish

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                            Alternative forms

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                            • sólo (adverb, deprecated)

                            Pronunciation

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                            Etymology 1

                            [edit]

                              Inherited from Old Spanish solo, from Latin sōlus (“alone; sole; only”).

                              Adjective

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                              solo (feminine sola, masculine plural solos, feminine plural solas)

                              1. sole; one; only; single (unique)
                              2. lonely, lonesome
                              3. alone, by oneself
                              4. automatic; self-, by itself
                                La máquina se lava sola.
                                The machine washes itself (i.e. it is self-washing)

                              Etymology 2

                              [edit]

                                Inherited from Old Spanish solo, from Latin sōlum.

                                Adverb

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                                solo

                                1. only; solely; just
                                  Synonyms: solamente, únicamente
                                  Solo quiero salir. ― I just want to leave.
                                  No solo... sino también... ― Not only... but also...

                                Derived terms

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                                Further reading

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                                Swedish

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                                Adjective

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                                solo (comparative mer solo, superlative mest solo)

                                1. (predicative only) alone
                                  Synonym: ensam
                                  Hon var solo på jobbet ― She was alone at work

                                Noun

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                                solo n

                                1. (music) a solo (piece of music or dance performed by or strongly centered on a single or limited number of performers)
                                  Antonym: tutti
                                2. (in compounds) something done alone
                                  soloflygning ― solo flight

                                Declension

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                                References

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                                Tagalog

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                                Pronunciation

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                                Etymology 1

                                [edit]

                                  Borrowed from Spanish solo, from Old Spanish solo, from Latin sōlus (“alone; sole; only”).

                                  Adjective

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                                  solo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜓ)

                                  1. sole; only
                                    Synonyms: tangi, kaisa-isa, natatangi, bugtong
                                  2. alone
                                    Synonym: nag-iisa
                                  Derived terms
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                                  [edit]

                                  Noun

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                                  solo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜓ)

                                  1. (music) solo (piece of music for one)
                                  [edit]

                                  Etymology 2

                                  [edit]

                                    From monophthongization and contraction of saulo.

                                    Noun

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                                    solo (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜓ) (colloquial, Batangas)

                                    1. pronunciation spelling of saulo
                                    Derived terms
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                                    Walloon

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                                    Etymology 1

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                                    Derived from Latin sōl, compare French soleil.

                                    Pronunciation

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                                    • IPA(key): /sɔ.ˈlɔ/
                                    • Hyphenation: so‧lo

                                    Noun

                                    [edit]

                                    solo m (plural solos)

                                    1. (astronomy) sun
                                      Synonym: solea

                                    Etymology 2

                                    [edit]

                                    Borrowed from French solo, from Italian solo.

                                    Pronunciation

                                    [edit]
                                    • IPA(key): /sɔ.ˈlɔ/
                                    • Hyphenation: so‧lo

                                    Noun

                                    [edit]

                                    solo m (plural solos)

                                    1. (music) solo