portion

See also: Portion

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

Latin portiōder.

Old French porcionbor.

Middle English porcioun

English portion

From Middle English porcioun, borrowed from Old French porcion, accusative of Latin portiōnem (“a share, part, portion, relation, proportion”), from portiō, akin to pars (“part”); see part. Compare proportion.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈpoɹʃən/

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈpɔːʃən/
• (Standard Southern British, Australia, New Zealand) IPA^(key): /ˈpoːʃən/
• (Scotland, Ireland, other varieties without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA^(key): /ˈpoəɹʃən/, /ˈpoːɹʃən/, /ˈpoɹʃən/
• (South Asia) IPA^(key): /poː(r).ʃən/ (without the horse–hoarse merger)
  • (non-rhotic) Homophone: potion
• Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)ʃən

Noun

portion (plural portions)

1. An allocated amount.
3. That which is divided off or separated, as a part from a whole; a separated part of anything.

   Synonyms: part, piece; see also Thesaurus:piece

4. One's fate; lot.

   Synonyms: doom, fortune; see also Thesaurus:fate

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 12:46, columns 2–1:

     The Lord of that ſeruant […] will appoint him his portion with the vnbeleeuers.

   • 1827, [John Keble], The Christian Year: Thoughts in Verse for the Sundays and Holydays throughout the Year, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] [B]y W. Baxter, for J. Parker; and C[harles] and J[ohn] Rivington, […], →OCLC:

     Man's portion is to die and rise again.

   • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 146:

     "Everywhere the same!" exclaimed Francesca, as she resumed her seat—"the same human misery—the same human portion!...

5. The part of an estate given or falling to a child or heir; an inheritance.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 15:12, column 1:

     Father, giue me the portion of goods that falleth to me.

   • 1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems:

     O! yearning heart! I did inherit
     Thy withering portion with the fame,
     The searing glory which hath shone
     Amid the jewels of my throne,
     Halo of Hell!

6. A wife's fortune; a dowry.
   • 1613–1614 (date written), John Fletcher, William Shak[e]speare, The Two Noble Kinsmen: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Waterson;  […], published 1634, →OCLC, Act V, scene iv, page 85:

     Commend me to her, and to piece her portion / Tender her this.

   • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput):

     I took part of a small house in the Old Jewry; and being advised to alter my condition, I married Mrs. Mary Burton, second daughter to Mr. Edmund Burton, hosier, in Newgate-street, with whom I received four hundred pounds for a portion.

Usage notes

• Relatively formal, compared to the more informal part or more concrete and casual piece. For example, part of the money (both informal) but portion of the proceeds (both formal).

Derived terms

• handbasket portion
• marriage-portion
• midportion
• multiportion
• outportion
• portion control
• portionist
• portionless
• portionwise
• preportion
• reportion
• scrimption
• subportion
• test portion
• underportion

Related terms

• proportion

Translations

allocated amount

• Albanian: pjesë (sq)
• Arabic: جُزْء (ar) m (juzʔ)
• Armenian: բաժին (hy) (bažin), մաս (hy) (mas)
• Azerbaijani: pay (az)
• Belarusian: по́рцыя f (pórcyja), ча́стка (be) f (částka), до́ля f (dólja)
• Bengali: হিস্যা (bn) (hisśa), হিস্সা (bn) (hisśa), ভাগ (bn) (bhag), অংশ (bn) (oṅśo)
• Bulgarian: част (bg) f (čast), дял (bg) m (djal), пай (bg) m (paj)
• Burmese: အပိုင်း (my) (a.puing:)
• Catalan: porció (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 一部分 (zh) (yībùfen), 部分 (zh) (bùfen)

• Czech: část (cs) f, díl (cs) m, podíl (cs) m
• Danish: del (da) c
• Dutch: deel (nl) n, portie (nl) f
• Egyptian: (psšt f)
• Esperanto: parto
• Estonian: osa (et)
• Finnish: annos (fi), osuus (fi), osa (fi)
• French: part (fr) f, portion (fr) f
• Georgian: ნაწილი (ka) (nac̣ili), წილი (c̣ili), პორცია (ṗorcia), ულუფა (ulupa)
• German: Teil (de) m, Portion (de)
• Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 f (dails)
• Greek: μερίδα (el) f (merída)

  Ancient Greek: λάχος n (lákhos), μόριον n (mórion)

• Guarani:

  Paraguayan Guarani: ^{(please verify)} vore (gn)

• Hindi: हिस्सा (hi) m (hissā)
• Hungarian: adag (hu)
• Irish: cuid (ga) f
• Italian: porzione (it) f
• Japanese: 部分 (ja) (ぶぶん, bubun)
• Khmer: ចំណែក (km) (cɑmnaek)
• Korean: 일부(一部) (ko) (ilbu), 부분(部分) (ko) (bubun)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: بەش (ckb) (beş)

• Lao: ສ່ວນ (sūan)
• Latin: portiō f
• Latvian: daļa (lv) f
• Lithuanian: dalis (lt) f
• Macedonian: дел m (del)
• Malayalam: പങ്ക് (ml) (paṅkŭ)
• Māori: taha, tirikai (of food)
• Marathi: भाग m (bhāg), वाटा m (vāṭā), तुकडा m (tukḍā)
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: хувь (mn) (xuvʹ)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: del (no) m, porsjon (no) m

• Persian: بَخش (fa) (baxš), جُزء (fa) (joz')
• Plautdietsch: Deel (nds) n
• Polish: porcja (pl) f
• Portuguese: porção (pt) f
• Romanian: porțiune (ro) f, bucată (ro) f, porție (ro) f, fragment (ro) n, cotă-parte f
• Russian: до́ля (ru) f (dólja), по́рция (ru) f (pórcija), часть (ru) f (častʹ), пай (ru) m (paj)
• Sanskrit: अंश (sa) m (aṃśa), भाग (sa) m (bhāga)
• Scottish Gaelic: cuid f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: де̏о m, ди̏о m

  Latin: dȅo (sh) m, dȉo (sh) m

• Slovak: časť (sk) f, diel (sk) m, podiel m
• Slovene: del (sl) m
• Spanish: porción (es) f
• Swedish: portion (sv) c, del (sv) c
• Thai: ส่วน (th) (sùuan)
• Tocharian B: pāke, ñasso
• Turkish: pay (tr), hisse (tr)

  Ottoman Turkish: حصه (hisse), قسط (kıst) (in general); اوكون (öğün) (of food)

• Ukrainian: по́рція f (pórcija), части́на (uk) f (častýna), до́ля (uk) f (dólja)
• Vietnamese: phần (vi) (分 (vi))
• Welsh: porsiwn

separated part of anything

• Bulgarian: парче́ (bg) n (parčé), по́рция (bg) f (pórcija)
• Catalan: porció (ca) f
• Egyptian: (fdq m)
• Esperanto: porcio
• Finnish: osa (fi)

one's fate — see also fate

• Belarusian: до́ля f (dólja)
• Finnish: osa (fi)
• Irish: cinniúint (ga) f
• Russian: до́ля (ru) f (dólja)
• Ukrainian: до́ля (uk) f (dólja)

part of an estate given or falling to a child or heir

• Bulgarian: дял (bg) m (djal)
• Finnish: osa (fi), perintöosa (fi)
• Russian: до́ля (ru) f (dólja)

wife's fortune — see dowry

See also

• helping
• serving

Verb

portion (third-person singular simple present portions, present participle portioning, simple past and past participle portioned)

1. (transitive) To divide into amounts, as for allocation to specific purposes.
2. (transitive) To endow with a portion or inheritance.
   • 1733, Alexander Pope, Epistle to Bathurst:

     Him portioned maids, apprenticed orphans, blest.

Usage notes

• Particularly used as portion out.
• Relatively formal, compared to the more informal divide, divide up, or the casual divvy, divvy up.

Synonyms

• apportion
• divide, divide up
• divvy, divvy up

Derived terms

• portionable
• portion off
• portion out

Translations

to divide into amounts

• Bulgarian: разделям (bg) (razdeljam), поделям (bg) (podeljam)
• Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dailjan)

Further reading

• “portion”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “portion”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

Danish

Etymology

From Latin portiō.

Noun

portion c (singular definite portionen, plural indefinite portioner)

1. a portion

Declension

Declension of portion

common gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	portion	portionen	portioner	portionerne
genitive	portions	portionens	portioners	portionernes

Derived terms

• dyrtidsportion
• legatportion
• portionsanretning
• portionsglas
• portionsskål
• portionsvis

References

• “portion” in Den Danske Ordbog

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin portionem (accusative singular of portio).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɔʁ.sjɔ̃/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

Noun

portion f (plural portions)

1. portion

Derived terms

• portion congrue

Descendants

• → Turkish: porsiyon

Further reading

• “portion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Anagrams

• potiron

Interlingua

Noun

portion (plural portiones)

1. portion

Swedish

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

portion c

1. a portion (of food (usually) or something else that is portioned)

   en portion snus

   a portion of snus

   1. a serving, a helping, a bowl, etc. (of food)

      Jag åt en portion gröt till frukost

      I had a bowl of porridge for breakfast

2. (figuratively) a portion (portioned amount of something abstract)

   lära ut materialet i små portioner

   teach the material in bite-sized [small] portions [sounds more figurative in Swedish]

3. (figuratively) an amount (of something); a deal, etc.

   Boken skildrar perioden med en stor portion humor

   The book depicts the period with a great deal of humor

   (literally, “The book depicts the period with a big portion of humor”)

   Med en portion tur kan de nog ta sig vidare till kvartsfinal

   With a bit of luck, they can probably make it to the quarterfinals

Declension

Declension of portion

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	portion	portions
	definite	portionen	portionens
plural	indefinite	portioner	portioners
	definite	portionerna	portionernas

Derived terms

• portionssnus

Related terms

• portionera

References

• “portion”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
• “portion”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• “portion”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)

Yola

Etymology

From Middle English porcioun, from Old French porcion, from Latin portio.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɔrʃən/

Noun

portion

1. part
   • 1867, “THE BRIDE'S PORTION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 102:

     A portion ich gae her, was (it's now ich have ee-tolth)

     The portion I gave her was (it's now I have told)

2. dowry
   • 2005, Jacob Poole Of Growtown - And the Yola Dialect‎^[1], archived from the original on 22 February 2005:

     A portion ich gae her was keow an dwanty shilleen.
     The dowry I gave her was a cow and twenty shillings.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

References

• Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 102