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pati

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "pati"
Languages (21)
Balinese • Catalan • Cebuano • Chavacano • Classical Nahuatl • Estonian • Finnish • Haitian Creole • Indonesian • Javanese • Latin • Latvian • Lithuanian • Nupe • Old Javanese • Old Norse • Pali • Pitjantjatjara • Tagalog • Tok Pisin • Turkish
Page categories

Balinese

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pati/
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ti

Etymology 1

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From Sanskrit पात (pāta, “death”).

Noun

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pati (Balinese script ᬧᬢᬶ)

  1. death

Etymology 2

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पति (pati, “lord, master”). Cognate to Indonesian patih (“minister, master”).

Noun

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pati (Balinese script ᬧᬢᬶ)

  1. king

Etymology 3

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From Sanskrit पत्ति (patti, “infantry, soldier, hero”).

Verb

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pati (Balinese script ᬧᬢ᭄ᬢᬶ)

  1. army

Further reading

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  • “pati”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

Catalan

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Etymology

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Perhaps ultimately from Latin pactum or Latin patulus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pati m (plural patis)

  1. patio (paved outside area)
  2. atrium (enclosed paved area open to the sky)
    Synonym: atri
  3. recess (break during the school day)

Further reading

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Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pa‧ti

Noun

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pati

  1. pigeon

Chavacano

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Hiligaynon pati.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /paˈti/ [pa.ˈti]

  • Hyphenation: pa‧ti

Conjunction

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patí

  1. and
    Synonym: y

Classical Nahuatl

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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pāti

  1. (intransitive) to melt. Intransitive form of patla.

Noun

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pati

  1. alternative spelling of pahtli

Estonian

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Noun

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pati

  1. genitive singular of patt

Finnish

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Etymology

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Clipping of patruuna (“cartridge”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑti/, [ˈpɑ̝t̪i]
  • Rhymes: -ɑti
  • Syllabification(key): pa‧ti
  • Hyphenation(key): pa‧ti

Noun

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pati (colloquial)

  1. round, bullet (unfired round of ammunition)

Declension

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Inflection of pati (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative pati patit
genitive patin patien
partitive patia pateja
illative patiin pateihin
singular plural
nominative pati patit
accusative nom. pati patit
gen. patin
genitive patin patien
partitive patia pateja
inessive patissa pateissa
elative patista pateista
illative patiin pateihin
adessive patilla pateilla
ablative patilta pateilta
allative patille pateille
essive patina pateina
translative patiksi pateiksi
abessive patitta pateitta
instructive — patein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of pati (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative patini patini
accusative nom. patini patini
gen. patini
genitive patini patieni
partitive patiani patejani
inessive patissani pateissani
elative patistani pateistani
illative patiini pateihini
adessive patillani pateillani
ablative patiltani pateiltani
allative patilleni pateilleni
essive patinani pateinani
translative patikseni pateikseni
abessive patittani pateittani
instructive — —
comitative — pateineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative patisi patisi
accusative nom. patisi patisi
gen. patisi
genitive patisi patiesi
partitive patiasi patejasi
inessive patissasi pateissasi
elative patistasi pateistasi
illative patiisi pateihisi
adessive patillasi pateillasi
ablative patiltasi pateiltasi
allative patillesi pateillesi
essive patinasi pateinasi
translative patiksesi pateiksesi
abessive patittasi pateittasi
instructive — —
comitative — pateinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative patimme patimme
accusative nom. patimme patimme
gen. patimme
genitive patimme patiemme
partitive patiamme patejamme
inessive patissamme pateissamme
elative patistamme pateistamme
illative patiimme pateihimme
adessive patillamme pateillamme
ablative patiltamme pateiltamme
allative patillemme pateillemme
essive patinamme pateinamme
translative patiksemme pateiksemme
abessive patittamme pateittamme
instructive — —
comitative — pateinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative patinne patinne
accusative nom. patinne patinne
gen. patinne
genitive patinne patienne
partitive patianne patejanne
inessive patissanne pateissanne
elative patistanne pateistanne
illative patiinne pateihinne
adessive patillanne pateillanne
ablative patiltanne pateiltanne
allative patillenne pateillenne
essive patinanne pateinanne
translative patiksenne pateiksenne
abessive patittanne pateittanne
instructive — —
comitative — pateinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative patinsa patinsa
accusative nom. patinsa patinsa
gen. patinsa
genitive patinsa patiensa
partitive patiaan
patiansa 		patejaan
patejansa
inessive patissaan
patissansa 		pateissaan
pateissansa
elative patistaan
patistansa 		pateistaan
pateistansa
illative patiinsa pateihinsa
adessive patillaan
patillansa 		pateillaan
pateillansa
ablative patiltaan
patiltansa 		pateiltaan
pateiltansa
allative patilleen
patillensa 		pateilleen
pateillensa
essive patinaan
patinansa 		pateinaan
pateinansa
translative patikseen
patiksensa 		pateikseen
pateiksensa
abessive patittaan
patittansa 		pateittaan
pateittansa
instructive — —
comitative — pateineen
pateinensa

Anagrams

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Haitian Creole

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From French partie (“part”).

Noun

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pati

  1. part

Etymology 2

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From French partir (“to leave, depart”).

Verb

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pati

  1. (intransitive) to leave, depart

Etymology 3

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From French parti (“party”).

Noun

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pati

  1. party (as in a political party)

References

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  • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary‎[1], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 145

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Unknown, possibly from Sanskrit पति (pati, “root”).

Noun

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pati (plural pati-pati)

  1. starch
    Synonym: amilum
  2. (figurative) essence
    Synonyms: biang, sari

Etymology 2

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Noun

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pati (plural pati-pati or para pati)

  1. syllabic abbreviation of perwira tinggi (“high ranking officer”)

Etymology 3

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From Javanese ꦥꦠꦶ (pati, “death”), from Old Javanese pati, pāti, from Sanskrit पात (pāta, “death”), पत् (pat), from Proto-Indo-European *pet-.

Noun

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pati (plural pati-pati)

  1. (dated) death
    Synonym: kematian
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Javanese

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Etymology

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From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *patay.

Noun

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pati

  1. death

Latin

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Verb

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patī

  1. present active infinitive of patior

Latvian

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Pronoun

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pati

  1. feminine nominative singular of pats

Lithuanian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Balto-Slavic *patī, from Proto-Indo-European *pótnih₂. Cognate with Sanskrit पत्नी॑ (pátnī, “mistress, wife”), Ancient Greek πότνια (pótnia, “lady, mistress”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [pɐˈtʲɪ]
  • Rhymes: -ɪ
  • Syllabification: pa‧ti̇̀

Noun

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pati̇̀ f (plural pãčios) stress pattern 4

  1. wife
  2. (singular feminine only) oneself: herself, myself, yourself

Declension

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Declension of pati̇̀
singular plural
nominative pati̇̀ pãčios
genitive pačiõs pačių̃
dative pãčiai pačióms
accusative pãčią pačiàs
instrumental pačià pačiomi̇̀s
locative pačiojè pačiosè
vocative pati̇̀ or pãčia pãčios

References

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  • Derksen, Rick (2015), Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 345

Nupe

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Pátízhì

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pátí (plural pátízhì)

  1. mountain

Derived terms

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Old Javanese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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pati

  1. alternative spelling of pāti (“death”)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Sanskrit पति (pati, “master, lord; wife”).

Noun

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pati

  1. master, lord, ruler
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Adjective

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pati

  1. continuous
Derived terms
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Further reading

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  • "pati" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Old Norse

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Etymology

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Probably of imitative origin, similar to English patter.[1]

Noun

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pati m (genitive pata)

  1. rumour
    Synonym: kvittr

Declension

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Declension of pati (weak an-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative pati patinn patar patarnir
accusative pata patann pata patana
dative pata patanum pǫtum pǫtunum
genitive pata patans pata patanna

References

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  1. ^ The Berkeley Conference on Dutch Linguistics- 1989: Issues and Controversies, Old and New. (1991). United Kingdom: Bloomsbury Academic, p. 23

Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “pati”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Sanskrit पति (pati), from Proto-Indo-European *pótis.

Noun

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pati m

  1. husband
  2. master
  3. lord
Declension
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Declension table of "pati" (masculine)
Case / NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)patipatayo or patī
Accusative (second)patiṃpatayo or patī
Instrumental (third)patināpatīhi or patībhi
Dative (fourth)patissa or patinopatīnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)patismā or patimhāpatīhi or patībhi
Genitive (sixth)patissa or patinopatīnaṃ
Locative (seventh)patismiṃ or patimhipatīsu
Vocative (calling)patipatayo or patī
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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pati

  1. second/third-person singular aorist active of patati (“to fall”)

References

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Anagrams

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Pitjantjatjara

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Adjective

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pati

  1. closed
  2. blocked

Derived terms

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  • kuna pati (“constipated”, literally “excrement blocked”)
  • kuru pati (“blind”, literally “eye closed”)
  • pina pati (“deaf”, literally “ear closed”)

Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pati (“also, including”).

    Pronunciation

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    Conjunction

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    patí (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜒ)

    1. and; as well as
      Synonyms: at, saka
    See also
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    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    patî (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆᜒ)

    1. alternative form of pate

    Further reading

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    • “pati”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

    Anagrams

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    Tok Pisin

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    Etymology

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    From English party.

    Noun

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    pati

    1. party
    2. political party

    Verb

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    pati

    1. to make a party

    Turkish

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    pati (definite accusative patiyi, plural patiler) (diminutive, paticik)

    1. paw
    2. shoes (childish - as to spoken to or by)

    See also

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=pati&oldid=93480979"