padat

See also: падат and падать

Czech

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ped-

Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei

Proto-Slavic *pàsti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei

Proto-Slavic *-ati

Proto-Slavic *padati

Old Czech padati

Czech padat

Inherited from Old Czech padati, from Proto-Slavic *padati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpadat]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

padat impf (perfective padnout)

1. to fall

   kdo jinému jámu kopá, sám do ní padá

   Ve vyšších polohách však už začal padat první sníh. ― However, the first snow had already begun to fall in the higher altitudes.

Conjugation

Conjugation of padat

infinitive padat, padati active adjective padající verbal noun padání passive adjective — present forms indicative imperative singular plural singular plural 1st person padám padáme — padejme 2nd person padáš padáte padej padejte 3rd person padá padají — — The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive padat. participles past participles passive participles singular plural singular plural masculine animate padal padali — — masculine inanimate padaly — feminine padala — neuter padalo padala — — transgressives present past masculine singular padaje — feminine + neuter singular padajíc — plural padajíce —

Related terms

adjectives

• nápaditý
• padlý
• pádný

nouns

• dopad
• listopad
• nápad
• odpad
• odpadek
• pád
• případ
• rozpad
• spád
• úpadek
• výpad
• západ

verbs

• dopadat
• napadat
• odpadat
• opadat
• popadat
• propadat
• přepadat
• připadat
• rozpadat
• spadat
• upadat
• vpadat
• vypadat
• zapadat

Further reading

• “padati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “padati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “padat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑdɑt/, [ˈpɑ̝dɑ̝t̪]
• Rhymes: -ɑdɑt
• Syllabification^(key): pa‧dat
• Hyphenation^(key): pa‧dat

Etymology 1

Ellipsis of patarummut.

Noun

padat

1. (music) synonym of patarummut

Declension

Inflection of padat (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t–d gradation)
nominative		—	padat
genitive		—	patojen
partitive		—	patoja
illative		—	patoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		—	padat
accusative	nom.	—	padat
	gen.	—
genitive		—	patojen patain rare
partitive		—	patoja
inessive		—	padoissa
elative		—	padoista
illative		—	patoihin
adessive		—	padoilla
ablative		—	padoilta
allative		—	padoille
essive		—	patoina
translative		—	padoiksi
abessive		—	padoitta
instructive		—	padoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of padat (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t–d gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative — patani accusative nom. — patani gen. — genitive — patojeni pataini rare partitive — patojani inessive — padoissani elative — padoistani illative — patoihini adessive — padoillani ablative — padoiltani allative — padoilleni essive — patoinani translative — padoikseni abessive — padoittani instructive — — comitative — patoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative — patasi accusative nom. — patasi gen. — genitive — patojesi pataisi rare partitive — patojasi inessive — padoissasi elative — padoistasi illative — patoihisi adessive — padoillasi ablative — padoiltasi allative — padoillesi essive — patoinasi translative — padoiksesi abessive — padoittasi instructive — — comitative — patoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative — patamme accusative nom. — patamme gen. — genitive — patojemme pataimme rare partitive — patojamme inessive — padoissamme elative — padoistamme illative — patoihimme adessive — padoillamme ablative — padoiltamme allative — padoillemme essive — patoinamme translative — padoiksemme abessive — padoittamme instructive — — comitative — patoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative — patanne accusative nom. — patanne gen. — genitive — patojenne patainne rare partitive — patojanne inessive — padoissanne elative — padoistanne illative — patoihinne adessive — padoillanne ablative — padoiltanne allative — padoillenne essive — patoinanne translative — padoiksenne abessive — padoittanne instructive — — comitative — patoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative — patansa accusative nom. — patansa gen. — genitive — patojensa patainsa rare partitive — patojaan patojansa inessive — padoissaan padoissansa elative — padoistaan padoistansa illative — patoihinsa adessive — padoillaan padoillansa ablative — padoiltaan padoiltansa allative — padoilleen padoillensa essive — patoinaan patoinansa translative — padoikseen padoiksensa abessive — padoittaan padoittansa instructive — — comitative — patoineen patoinensa

Etymology 2

Noun

padat

1. nominative plural of pata

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• padet (colloquial)

Etymology

From Malay padat, from Classical Malay padat.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈpadat/ [ˈpa.dat̪̚]
• Rhymes: -adat
• Syllabification: pa‧dat

Adjective

padat (comparative lebih padat, superlative paling padat)

1. solid (lacking holes or hollows)

   Synonyms: mampat, padu, pejal

2. (physics, chemistry, of an object or substance) solid (that can be picked up or held, having a texture, and usually firm)

   Synonym: pepejal (Standard Malay, Malay)

3. packed (filled to capacity with people)

   Synonyms: penuh sesak, penuh tumpat

4. compact; crowded together; dense

   Synonym: rapat

   pulau terpadat di dunia

   the most densely populated island in the world

Derived terms

• berkepadatan
• kepadatan
• memadat
• memadati
• memadatkan
• mempadati
• mempadatkan
• padatan
• pemadat
• pemadatan

• padat energi
• padat kalori
• padat karya
• padat merayap
• padat modal
• padat penebaran
• padat pengunjung

Further reading

• “padat”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpadat]

Verb

padat

1. supine of padaś

Malay

Pronunciation

• (schwa-variety, Literary Standard, /a/-variety) IPA^(key): /ˈpadat/ [ˈpa.dat̪̚]
• Rhymes: -dat
• Hyphenation: pa‧dat

Adjective

padat (Jawi spelling ڤادت, comparative lebih padat, superlative paling padat)

1. compact; firm; solid

   Synonyms: padu, mampat, pejal, pekat, tumpat

   Tanah di sini sangat padat.

   The soil here is very compact.

2. detailed; comprehensive

   Synonyms: terperinci, bernas, lengkap

   Di Malaysia, maklumat sajian kopitiam tidak berapa padat; pelanggan lebih bergantung kepada gambar berbanding di Singapura.

   In Malaysia, the kopitiam's dish information isn't very detailed; customers rely more on pictures compared to in Singapore.

3. packed; dense (for crowds and space)

   Synonyms: penuh, sesak, sarat

   Jadual saya sangat padat hari ini.

   My schedule is very packed today.

Derived terms

Affixations

• kepadatan (“compactness; detailedness; comprehensiveness”)

Descendants

• > Indonesian: padat

Further reading

• "padat" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
  (also see "padat" at PRPM first version)