osa

See also: Appendix:Variations of "osa"

Languages (32)

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Page categories

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Osage.

Symbol

osa

(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Osage.

Cebuano

Etymology

From usa, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀsa, compare Dupaningan Agta ogsa and Malay rusa.

Noun

osa

deer

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:

osa

Wikipedia ^cs

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech os, osa, osě, from Proto-Slavic *osь. Cognates include Polish oś, Slovak os and German Achse.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈosa]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -osa

Noun

osa f

axis (of symmetry or rotation)
osa souměrnosti ― axis of symmetry

osa otáčení ― axis of rotation
axis (of a coordinate system)
osa x ― x-axis

vodorovná osa ― horizontal axis

svislá osa ― vertical axis
axle

Declension

Declension of osa (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	osa	osy
genitive	osy	os
dative	ose	osám
accusative	osu	osy
vocative	oso	osy
locative	ose	osách
instrumental	osou	osami

Derived terms

adjectives

nouns

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *osa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońća. Cognates include Finnish osa and Hungarian oszt.

Noun

osa (genitive osa, partitive osa)

part

Declension

Declension of osa (ÕS type 17i/pesa, no gradation)
		singular	plural
nominative		osa	osad
accusative	nom.	osa
accusative	gen.	osa
genitive		osa	osade
partitive		osa	osi osasid
illative		ossa osasse	osadesse osisse
inessive		osas	osades osis
elative		osast	osadest osist
allative		osale	osadele osile
adessive		osal	osadel osil
ablative		osalt	osadelt osilt
translative		osaks	osadeks osiks
terminative		osani	osadeni
essive		osana	osadena
abessive		osata	osadeta
comitative		osaga	osadega

Derived terms

osake

Compounds

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *osa (compare Estonian osa), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońća (compare Northern Sami oažži and possibly Hungarian ágyék), borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hónćos (later *Hánćas, compare Sanskrit अंश (aṃśa)).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈosɑ/, [ˈo̞s̠ɑ̝]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -osɑ
Syllabification^(key): o‧sa
Hyphenation^(key): osa

Noun

osa

part (fraction of a whole)
suurimmaksi osaksi ― for the most part

suurin osa ― bulk, majority, most

osatotuus ― partial truth

Koko Gallia on jaettu kolmeen osaan.
(All of) Gaul is divided into three parts.

Suurimmalla osalla ystävistäni on auto.
Most of my friends have a car.
(literally, “The largest part of my friends have a car.”)

Suurin osa vastaajista/vastaajia oli samaa mieltä.
Most respondents agreed.
(literally, “The largest part of the respondents were of the same opinion.”)

Osa heistä oli eri mieltä.
Some of them disagreed.
(literally, “A part of them were of a different opinion.”)
part (distinct element of something larger); piece (one of many very similar or identical elements)
varaosa ― part / spare part

yksi osa tästä palapelistä puuttuu ― one piece of this puzzle is missing

purkaa osiin ― to dismantle
one/a -th, one/a third, one/a fourth, etc. (used to express fractions by means of an ordinal number as the modifier; see usage notes)
kolmasosa ― one / a third

kaksi kolmasosaa ― two thirds

neljäskymmenesseitsemäsosa ― one forty-seventh
part (unit of relative proportion in a mixture)
kolme osaa giniä ja yksi osa vermuttia ― three parts gin and one part vermouth
part (section of a document)
role, part (position or role in a play, film, etc.)
sivuosa ― supporting role
part (part of a larger whole); piece (when removable)
Olen osa ihmiskuntaa.
I am a part of humanity.

Haluan tämän osan.
I want this piece.
proportion, section, part (quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number)
En tarkoita kaikkia ystäviäsi - vain pientä osaa heistä.
I don't mean all of your friends - only a few of them.
partition, portion, division (separated part of anything)
bit, part (individual contribution toward an overall effort)
Synonym: osuus

Olen tehnyt osani.
I have done my bit.
(sports, in the plural) bit (fraction of a second)
Hänen aikansa oli 47 sekuntia ja osia.
His time was 47 seconds and bits.
lot, portion (part, or fate, that falls to one without planning)
Synonym: kohtalo
share (portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone)
Synonym: osuus
volume, tome (single book of a publication issued in multi-book format)
tietosanakirjan kolmas osa ― the third volume of the encyclopedia
episode, installment (part of a published or broadcast serial)
Tämä jatkokertomus muuttuu mielenkiintoisemmaksi osa osalta.
This serial story grows in more interesting with each successive installment.
(music) movement (large division of a larger composition)

Usage notes

(fractions): In common language, one (and specifically one) third, fourth, etc. is more commonly expressed by using -s (kolmas → kolmannes, neljäs → neljännes). "half" is expressed with a different word altogether, puoli (which is used in the plural, puolet, when talking about one half of something, and in singular chiefly only when talking about an abstract quantity). In mathematics, fractions are practically always expressed with osa, as is done when the numerator is not one (as in one of the usage examples).

Declension

Inflection of osa (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		osa	osat
genitive		osan	osien
partitive		osaa	osia
illative		osaan	osiin
		singular	plural
nominative		osa	osat
accusative	nom.	osa	osat
accusative	gen.	osan	osat
genitive		osan	osien osain ^rare
partitive		osaa	osia
inessive		osassa	osissa
elative		osasta	osista
illative		osaan	osiin
adessive		osalla	osilla
ablative		osalta	osilta
allative		osalle	osille
essive		osana	osina
translative		osaksi	osiksi
abessive		osatta	ositta
instructive		—	osin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of osa (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		osani	osani
accusative	nom.	osani	osani
accusative	gen.	osani	osani
genitive		osani	osieni osaini ^rare
partitive		osaani	osiani
inessive		osassani	osissani
elative		osastani	osistani
illative		osaani	osiini
adessive		osallani	osillani
ablative		osaltani	osiltani
allative		osalleni	osilleni
essive		osanani	osinani
translative		osakseni	osikseni
abessive		osattani	osittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	osineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		osasi	osasi
accusative	nom.	osasi	osasi
accusative	gen.	osasi	osasi
genitive		osasi	osiesi osaisi ^rare
partitive		osaasi	osiasi
inessive		osassasi	osissasi
elative		osastasi	osistasi
illative		osaasi	osiisi
adessive		osallasi	osillasi
ablative		osaltasi	osiltasi
allative		osallesi	osillesi
essive		osanasi	osinasi
translative		osaksesi	osiksesi
abessive		osattasi	osittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	osinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		osamme	osamme
accusative	nom.	osamme	osamme
accusative	gen.	osamme	osamme
genitive		osamme	osiemme osaimme ^rare
partitive		osaamme	osiamme
inessive		osassamme	osissamme
elative		osastamme	osistamme
illative		osaamme	osiimme
adessive		osallamme	osillamme
ablative		osaltamme	osiltamme
allative		osallemme	osillemme
essive		osanamme	osinamme
translative		osaksemme	osiksemme
abessive		osattamme	osittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	osinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		osanne	osanne
accusative	nom.	osanne	osanne
accusative	gen.	osanne	osanne
genitive		osanne	osienne osainne ^rare
partitive		osaanne	osianne
inessive		osassanne	osissanne
elative		osastanne	osistanne
illative		osaanne	osiinne
adessive		osallanne	osillanne
ablative		osaltanne	osiltanne
allative		osallenne	osillenne
essive		osananne	osinanne
translative		osaksenne	osiksenne
abessive		osattanne	osittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	osinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		osansa	osansa
accusative	nom.	osansa	osansa
accusative	gen.	osansa	osansa
genitive		osansa	osiensa osainsa ^rare
partitive		osaansa	osiaan osiansa
inessive		osassaan osassansa	osissaan osissansa
elative		osastaan osastansa	osistaan osistansa
illative		osaansa	osiinsa
adessive		osallaan osallansa	osillaan osillansa
ablative		osaltaan osaltansa	osiltaan osiltansa
allative		osalleen osallensa	osilleen osillensa
essive		osanaan osanansa	osinaan osinansa
translative		osakseen osaksensa	osikseen osiksensa
abessive		osattaan osattansa	osittaan osittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	osineen osinensa

Derived terms

adjectives

adverbs

osin
osittain (“partially”)

nouns

phrases

verbs

compounds

References

^ Santeri Junttila, Petri Kallio, Sampsa Holopainen, Juha Kuokkala, Juho Pystynen, editors (2020–), “osa”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024

Anagrams

oas

French

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /o.za/
Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file)
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file)

Verb

osa

third-person singular past historic of oser

Anagrams

OAS

Galician

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos

Proto-Italic *orsos

Latin ursus

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂

Proto-Italic *-ā

Latin -a

Latin ursa

Galician osa

Inherited from Latin ursa (“female bear”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈosa̝/

Noun

osa m (plural osas)

female bear

Etymology 2

Cognate with Spanish huesa.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɔsa̝/

Noun

osa f (plural osas)

grave, sepulture

References

“osa”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026
Antón Santamarina, editor (2006–2013), “osa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Santamarina, Ernesto X. González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “osa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “fosa”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎^[2] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *osa. Cognates include Finnish osa and Estonian osa.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈosɑ/, [ˈo̞s̠ɑˑ]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈosɑ/, [ˈo̞ʒ̥ɑˑ]
Rhymes: -osɑ
Hyphenation: o‧sa

Noun

osa

part, share
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
  Osa iƶoroist veel nytkii kutsuu itsiätä karjalaisiks.
  Some Ingrians even now still call themselves Karelians.
  (literally, “A part from the Ingrians now still call themselves Karelians.”)

Declension

Declension of osa (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	osa	osat
genitive	osan	ossiin
partitive	ossaa	ossia
illative	ossaa	ossii
inessive	osas	osis
elative	osast	osist
allative	osalle	osille
adessive	osal	osil
ablative	osalt	osilt
translative	osaks	osiks
essive	osanna, ossaan	osinna, ossiin
exessive¹⁾	osant	osint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka^? or -kä^? to the genitive.

Synonyms

jako

Derived terms

References

V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[5], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 42
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 366

Irish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈɔsˠə]

Noun

osa m pl

vocative plural of os

Mutation

Mutated forms of *osa*
radical	eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
osa	n-osa	hosa	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Italian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɔ.za/
Rhymes: -ɔza
Hyphenation: ò‧sa

Adjective

osa

feminine singular of oso

Verb

osa

inflection of osare:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

Aso

Japanese

Romanization

osa

Rōmaji transcription of おさ

Latin

Pronunciation 1

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈoː.sa]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɔː.s̬a]

Participle

ōsa

inflection of ōsus:
1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Pronunciation 2

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈoː.saː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɔː.s̬a]

Participle

ōsā

ablative feminine singular of ōsus

References

"osa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Latvian

Etymology

Cognate with Lithuanian ąsà.

Noun

osa f (4th declension)

handle (part of a cup which is held in the hand when used or moved)
ear (part of a cup which is held in the hand when used or moved)

Declension

Declension of *osa* (4th)
	singular	plural
nominative	osa	osas
genitive	osas	osu
dative	osai	osām
accusative	osu	osas
instrumental	osu	osām
locative	osā	osās
vocative	osa	osas

Limos Kalinga

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa, *asa.

Numeral

osa (osá)

one

Lotha Naga

Noun

osa

floor

Malagasy

Adjective

osa

feeble; weak
cowardly

Mansaka

Etymology

From usa, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀsa, compare Malay rusa.

Noun

osa

deer

Northern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.

Verb

-osa

to roast, to burn

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Unknown. Related to or derived from os m (“fume, smoke; stench”).

Alternative forms

ose (e and split infinitives)

Verb

osa (present tense osar/oser, past tense osa/oste, past participle osa/ost, passive infinitive osast, present participle osande, imperative osa/os)

(intransitive) to have a strong smell, odour
(intransitive) to reek (av / of)
(intransitive, figurative) to reek (av / of) (to be evidently associated with something unpleasant)
(intransitive) to emit fumes, smoke

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative forms

osane m

Noun

osa n

definite plural of os

References

“osa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Already attested by Isidore of Seville in the 6th century. From Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”),^[1] from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognate with English hose.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɔs̺a/

Noun

osa f (plural osas)

(usually in the plural) leggings, high boots, spat
(usually in the plural) a tax paid to the feudal lord when marrying
Coordinate term: loitosa

References

Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “osa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

^ Xaime Varela Sieiro (2003), Léxico cotián na alta idade media de Galicia: o enxoval (in Galician), A Coruña: Ediciós do Castro, page 123

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

osa

Wikipedia ^pl

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɔ.sa/

(Masovia):
- (Far Masovian) IPA^(key): [ˈɔ.sa]

Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ɔsa
Syllabification: o‧sa

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.

Noun

osa f (related adjective osi)

wasp (insect)
Osa użądliła ją w udo. ― A wasp stung her in the thigh.

Declension

Declension of osa

	singular	plural
nominative	osa	osy
genitive	osy	os/ós
dative	osie	osom
accusative	osę	osy
instrumental	osą	osami
locative	osie	osach
vocative	oso	osy

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic *opsa

Proto-Slavic *-ika

Proto-Slavic *opsika

Polish osikabf.

Polish osa

Back-formation from osika.

Noun

osa f (related adjective osowy)

(Far Masovian) synonym of osika

Serbo-Croatian

Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:

osa

Wikipedia ^sh

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.

Noun

òsa f (Cyrillic spelling о̀са)

wasp

Declension

Declension of *osa*
	singular	plural
nominative	òsa / ósa	ose
genitive	ose	osa
dative	osi	osama
accusative	osu	ose
vocative	oso	ose
locative	osi	osama
instrumental	osom	osama

Noun

ȏsa f (Cyrillic spelling о̑са)

(Bosnia, Serbia) axis

Declension

Declension of *osa*
	singular	plural
nominative	ȏsa	ȏse
genitive	ȏse	ósa
dative	osi	osama
accusative	osu	ose
vocative	oso	ose
locative	osi	osama
instrumental	osom	osama

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:

osa

Wikipedia ^sk

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɔsa/, [ˈɔsa]
Rhymes: -ɔsa
Hyphenation: o‧sa

Noun

osa f (relational adjective osí, diminutive osička)

wasp

Declension

Declension of *osa*
(pattern *žena*)
	singular	plural
nominative	osa	osy
genitive	osy	ôs
dative	ose	osám
accusative	osu	osy
locative	ose	osách
instrumental	osou	osami

Slovene

Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:

osa

Wikipedia ^sl

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *osa.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɔ̀ːsa/

Noun

ósa f

wasp (insect)

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing.	ôsa
gen. sing.	ôse
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	ôsa	ôsi	ôse
genitive (rodȋlnik)	ôse	ôs	ôs
dative (dajȃlnik)	ôsi	ôsama	ôsam
accusative (tožȋlnik)	ôso	ôsi	ôse
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	ôsi	ôsah	ôsah
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	ôso	ôsama	ôsami

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Feminine, a-stem, long mixed accent
nom. sing.	ôsa
gen. sing.	osé
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	ôsa	osé	osé
genitive (rodȋlnik)	osé	osá	osá
dative (dajȃlnik)	ôsi	osáma	osàm
accusative (tožȋlnik)	osó	osé	osé
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	ôsi	osàh	osàh
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	osó	osáma	osámi

Southern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.

Verb

-osa

to grill, to roast, to toast

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈosa/ [ˈo.sa]
Rhymes: -osa
Syllabification: o‧sa

Etymology 1

From Old Spanish ossa, from Latin ursa, feminine of ursus (“bear”).

Noun

osa f (plural osas)

female equivalent of oso (“bear”): she-bear, sow, female bear

Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

osa

inflection of osar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.

Verb

-ósa

to grill, to roast, to toast

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Swedish

Etymology

From os (“bad smell”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /²uːˌsa/

Verb

osa (present osar, preterite osade, supine osat, imperative osa)

to smell, to reek
Han osade av svett.
He reeked of sweat.

Det osar råtta här.
It smells of rat here.

Conjugation

Conjugation of *osa* (weak)
	active		passive
infinitive	osa		—
supine	osat		—
imperative	osa		—
imper. plural¹	osen		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	osar	osade	—	—
ind. plural¹	osa	osade	—	—
subjunctive²	ose	osade	—	—

present participle		osande
past participle		osad

¹ Archaic. ² Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Derived terms

osa katt

Interjection

osa

abbreviation of om svar anhålles (“RSVP”)
osa 7:e maj ― RSVP May 7th

References

“osa”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“osa”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“osa”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)

Anagrams

oas

Tagalog

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos

Proto-Italic *orsos

Latin ursus

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂

Proto-Italic *-ā

Latin -a

Latin ursa

Old Spanish ossa

Spanish osabor.

Tagalog osa

Borrowed from Spanish osa, from Old Spanish ossa, from Latin ursa.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈʔosa/ [ˈʔoː.sɐ]
Rhymes: -osa
Syllabification: o‧sa

Noun

osa (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜐ)

female equivalent of oso: she-bear

Related terms

Tsuut'ina

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /osa/

Noun

ósà

drum

ósà

References

"Tsuut'ina Nominalized Phrases (Video)." Youtube, uploaded by AlbertaUArts, 30 May. 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_t6EdGunXLc

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *osa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońća.

Noun

osa (genitive osa, partitive ossa)

part

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

osakäänüs

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.

Verb

-osa

to roast, to toast, to fry
to roast, to grill, to admonish

Inflection

tone L (infinitive *ukosa*)
imperative
	positive	negative
infinitive	ukosa	ukungosi

	simple	+ object concord
singular	yosa	-ose
plural	yosani	-oseni

present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyosa, ngosa	engosayo, engosa	ngosa	angosi	engingosi	ngingosi
2nd singular	uyosa, wosa	owosayo, owosa	wosa	awosi	ongosi	ungosi
1st plural	siyosa, sosa	esosayo, esosa	sosa	asosi	esingosi	singosi
2nd plural	niyosa, nosa	enosayo, enosa	nosa	anosi	eningosi	ningosi
class 1	uyosa, wosa	owosayo, owosa	osa	akosi	ongosi	engosi
class 2	bayosa, bosa	abosayo, abosa	bosa	abosi	abangosi	bengosi
class 3	uyosa, wosa	owosayo, owosa	wosa	awosi	ongosi	ungosi
class 4	iyosa, yosa	eyosayo, eyosa	yosa	ayosi	engosi	ingosi
class 5	liyosa, losa	elosayo, elosa	losa	alosi	elingosi	lingosi
class 6	ayosa, osa	osayo, osa	osa	awosi	angosi	engosi
class 7	siyosa, sosa	esosayo, esosa	sosa	asosi	esingosi	singosi
class 8	ziyosa, zosa	ezosayo, ezosa	zosa	azosi	ezingosi	zingosi
class 9	iyosa, yosa	eyosayo, eyosa	yosa	ayosi	engosi	ingosi
class 10	ziyosa, zosa	ezosayo, ezosa	zosa	azosi	ezingosi	zingosi
class 11	luyosa, losa	olosayo, olosa	losa	alosi	olungosi	lungosi
class 14	buyosa, bosa	obosayo, obosa	bosa	abosi	obungosi	bungosi
class 15	kuyosa, kosa	okosayo, okosa	kosa	akosi	okungosi	kungosi
class 17	kuyosa, kosa	okosayo, okosa	kosa	akosi	okungosi	kungosi

recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngosile, ngosē	engosile, engosē	ngosile, ngosē	angosanga	engingosanga	ngingosanga
2nd singular	wosile, wosē	owosile, owosē	wosile, wosē	awosanga	ongosanga	ungosanga
1st plural	sosile, sosē	esosile, esosē	sosile, sosē	asosanga	esingosanga	singosanga
2nd plural	nosile, nosē	enosile, enosē	nosile, nosē	anosanga	eningosanga	ningosanga
class 1	wosile, wosē	owosile, owosē	osile, osē	akosanga	ongosanga	engosanga
class 2	bosile, bosē	abosile, abosē	bosile, bosē	abosanga	abangosanga	bengosanga
class 3	wosile, wosē	owosile, owosē	wosile, wosē	awosanga	ongosanga	ungosanga
class 4	yosile, yosē	eyosile, eyosē	yosile, yosē	ayosanga	engosanga	ingosanga
class 5	losile, losē	elosile, elosē	losile, losē	alosanga	elingosanga	lingosanga
class 6	osile, osē	osile, osē	osile, osē	awosanga	angosanga	engosanga
class 7	sosile, sosē	esosile, esosē	sosile, sosē	asosanga	esingosanga	singosanga
class 8	zosile, zosē	ezosile, ezosē	zosile, zosē	azosanga	ezingosanga	zingosanga
class 9	yosile, yosē	eyosile, eyosē	yosile, yosē	ayosanga	engosanga	ingosanga
class 10	zosile, zosē	ezosile, ezosē	zosile, zosē	azosanga	ezingosanga	zingosanga
class 11	losile, losē	olosile, olosē	losile, losē	alosanga	olungosanga	lungosanga
class 14	bosile, bosē	obosile, obosē	bosile, bosē	abosanga	obungosanga	bungosanga
class 15	kosile, kosē	okosile, okosē	kosile, kosē	akosanga	okungosanga	kungosanga
class 17	kosile, kosē	okosile, okosē	kosile, kosē	akosanga	okungosanga	kungosanga

remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngōsa	engōsa	ngōsa	angosanga	engingosanga	ngingosanga
2nd singular	wōsa	owōsa	wōsa	awosanga	ongosanga	ungosanga
1st plural	sōsa	esōsa	sōsa	asosanga	esingosanga	singosanga
2nd plural	nōsa	enōsa	nōsa	anosanga	eningosanga	ningosanga
class 1	wōsa	owōsa	ōsa	akosanga	ongosanga	engosanga
class 2	bōsa	abōsa	bōsa	abosanga	abangosanga	bengosanga
class 3	wōsa	owōsa	wōsa	awosanga	ongosanga	ungosanga
class 4	yōsa	eyōsa	yōsa	ayosanga	engosanga	ingosanga
class 5	lōsa	elōsa	lōsa	alosanga	elingosanga	lingosanga
class 6	ōsa	ōsa	ōsa	awosanga	angosanga	engosanga
class 7	sōsa	esōsa	sōsa	asosanga	esingosanga	singosanga
class 8	zōsa	ezōsa	zōsa	azosanga	ezingosanga	zingosanga
class 9	yōsa	eyōsa	yōsa	ayosanga	engosanga	ingosanga
class 10	zōsa	ezōsa	zōsa	azosanga	ezingosanga	zingosanga
class 11	lōsa	olōsa	lōsa	alosanga	olungosanga	lungosanga
class 14	bōsa	obōsa	bōsa	abosanga	obungosanga	bungosanga
class 15	kōsa	okōsa	kōsa	akosanga	okungosanga	kungosanga
class 17	kōsa	okōsa	kōsa	akosanga	okungosanga	kungosanga

potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingosa	—	ngingosa	ngingose	—	ngingose
2nd singular	ungosa	—	ungosa	ungose	—	ungose
1st plural	singosa	—	singosa	singose	—	singose
2nd plural	ningosa	—	ningosa	ningose	—	ningose
class 1	angosa	—	engosa	angose	—	engose
class 2	bangosa	—	bengosa	bangose	—	bengose
class 3	ungosa	—	ungosa	ungose	—	ungose
class 4	ingosa	—	ingosa	ingose	—	ingose
class 5	lingosa	—	lingosa	lingose	—	lingose
class 6	angosa	—	engosa	angose	—	engose
class 7	singosa	—	singosa	singose	—	singose
class 8	zingosa	—	zingosa	zingose	—	zingose
class 9	ingosa	—	ingosa	ingose	—	ingose
class 10	zingosa	—	zingosa	zingose	—	zingose
class 11	lungosa	—	lungosa	lungose	—	lungose
class 14	bungosa	—	bungosa	bungose	—	bungose
class 15	kungosa	—	kungosa	kungose	—	kungose
class 17	kungosa	—	kungosa	kungose	—	kungose

immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizokosa	engizokosa	ngizokosa	angizukosa	engingezukosa	ngingezukosa
2nd singular	uzokosa	ozokosa	uzokosa	awuzukosa	ongezukosa	ungezukosa
1st plural	sizokosa	esizokosa	sizokosa	asizukosa	esingezukosa	singezukosa
2nd plural	nizokosa	enizokosa	nizokosa	anizukosa	eningezukosa	ningezukosa
class 1	uzokosa	ozokosa	ezokosa	akazukosa	ongezukosa	engezukosa
class 2	bazokosa	abazokosa	bezokosa	abazukosa	abangezukosa	bengezukosa
class 3	uzokosa	ozokosa	uzokosa	awuzukosa	ongezukosa	ungezukosa
class 4	izokosa	ezokosa	izokosa	ayizukosa	engezukosa	ingezukosa
class 5	lizokosa	elizokosa	lizokosa	alizukosa	elingezukosa	lingezukosa
class 6	azokosa	azokosa	ezokosa	awazukosa	angezukosa	engezukosa
class 7	sizokosa	esizokosa	sizokosa	asizukosa	esingezukosa	singezukosa
class 8	zizokosa	ezizokosa	zizokosa	azizukosa	ezingezukosa	zingezukosa
class 9	izokosa	ezokosa	izokosa	ayizukosa	engezukosa	ingezukosa
class 10	zizokosa	ezizokosa	zizokosa	azizukosa	ezingezukosa	zingezukosa
class 11	luzokosa	oluzokosa	luzokosa	aluzukosa	olungezukosa	lungezukosa
class 14	buzokosa	obuzokosa	buzokosa	abuzukosa	obungezukosa	bungezukosa
class 15	kuzokosa	okuzokosa	kuzokosa	akuzukosa	okungezukosa	kungezukosa
class 17	kuzokosa	okuzokosa	kuzokosa	akuzukosa	okungezukosa	kungezukosa

remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokosa	engiyokosa	ngiyokosa	angiyukosa	engingeyukosa	ngingeyukosa
2nd singular	uyokosa	oyokosa	uyokosa	awuyukosa	ongeyukosa	ungeyukosa
1st plural	siyokosa	esiyokosa	siyokosa	asiyukosa	esingeyukosa	singeyukosa
2nd plural	niyokosa	eniyokosa	niyokosa	aniyukosa	eningeyukosa	ningeyukosa
class 1	uyokosa	oyokosa	eyokosa	akayukosa	ongeyukosa	engeyukosa
class 2	bayokosa	abayokosa	beyokosa	abayukosa	abangeyukosa	bengeyukosa
class 3	uyokosa	oyokosa	uyokosa	awuyukosa	ongeyukosa	ungeyukosa
class 4	iyokosa	eyokosa	iyokosa	ayiyukosa	engeyukosa	ingeyukosa
class 5	liyokosa	eliyokosa	liyokosa	aliyukosa	elingeyukosa	lingeyukosa
class 6	ayokosa	ayokosa	eyokosa	awayukosa	angeyukosa	engeyukosa
class 7	siyokosa	esiyokosa	siyokosa	asiyukosa	esingeyukosa	singeyukosa
class 8	ziyokosa	eziyokosa	ziyokosa	aziyukosa	ezingeyukosa	zingeyukosa
class 9	iyokosa	eyokosa	iyokosa	ayiyukosa	engeyukosa	ingeyukosa
class 10	ziyokosa	eziyokosa	ziyokosa	aziyukosa	ezingeyukosa	zingeyukosa
class 11	luyokosa	oluyokosa	luyokosa	aluyukosa	olungeyukosa	lungeyukosa
class 14	buyokosa	obuyokosa	buyokosa	abuyukosa	obungeyukosa	bungeyukosa
class 15	kuyokosa	okuyokosa	kuyokosa	akuyukosa	okungeyukosa	kungeyukosa
class 17	kuyokosa	okuyokosa	kuyokosa	akuyukosa	okungeyukosa	kungeyukosa

present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngose	ngingosi
2nd singular	wose	ungosi
1st plural	sose	singosi
2nd plural	nose	ningosi
class 1	ose	angosi
class 2	bose	bangosi
class 3	wose	ungosi
class 4	yose	ingosi
class 5	lose	lingosi
class 6	ose	angosi
class 7	sose	singosi
class 8	zose	zingosi
class 9	yose	ingosi
class 10	zose	zingosi
class 11	lose	lungosi
class 14	bose	bungosi
class 15	kose	kungosi
class 17	kose	kungosi

past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngosa	ngangosa, angosa, angangosa
2nd singular	wosa	wangosa, awosa, awangosa
1st plural	sosa	sangosa, asosa, asangosa
2nd plural	nosa	nangosa, anosa, anangosa
class 1	wosa	wangosa, akosa, akangosa
class 2	bosa	bangosa, abosa, abangosa
class 3	wosa	wangosa, awosa, awangosa
class 4	yosa	yangosa, ayosa, ayangosa
class 5	losa	langosa, alosa, alangosa
class 6	osa	angosa, awosa, awangosa
class 7	sosa	sangosa, asosa, asangosa
class 8	zosa	zangosa, azosa, azangosa
class 9	yosa	yangosa, ayosa, ayangosa
class 10	zosa	zangosa, azosa, azangosa
class 11	losa	lwangosa, alosa, alwangosa
class 14	bosa	bangosa, abosa, abangosa
class 15	kosa	kwangosa, akosa, akwangosa
class 17	kosa	kwangosa, akosa, akwangosa

Derived terms

-osela (applicative)
-osisa (causative)
-osayosa, -osawosa (diminutive)
-osisisa (intensive)
-oseka (neuter-passive)
-osiwa (passive)
-osana (reciprocal)
isoso

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “osa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “osa (6.3)”

[1] Santeri Junttila, Petri Kallio, Sampsa Holopainen, Juha Kuokkala, Juho Pystynen, editors (2020–), “osa”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024

[2] Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “fosa”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎^[2] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

[3] Xaime Varela Sieiro (2003), Léxico cotián na alta idade media de Galicia: o enxoval (in Galician), A Coruña: Ediciós do Castro, page 123

[1]

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Translingual

Etymology

Symbol

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Cebuano

Etymology

Noun

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Declension

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Mansaka