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luna

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Latin lūna (“moon; month; crescent”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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luna (plural lunas)

  1. (entomology) A luna moth: a member of species Actias luna.
    • 1944, Elizabeth Enright, Then There Were Five‎[1], Farrar & Rinehart, page 80:
      “Gee,” whispered Oliver. He sat there staring. “A luna! I never thought I’d see a real luna!”
    • 1969, Sterling North, “An Introduction to Butterflies and Moths”, in Boys’ Life, May 1969 issue, Boy Scouts of America, page 64:
      On the previous evening we had discovered with delight a luna with the fabulous moons, one on each pale green wing.
    • 2010, Sally Roth (contributor), in Judy Pray (compiler), Garden Wisdom & Know-How: Everything You Need to Know to Plant, Grow, and Harvest, Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc., →ISBN, page 348:
      Spray BT on your young oak to protect against gypsy moths, and you wipe out future lunas, cecropias, and everything else on the leaves, along with the pests.
  2. (Christianity, chiefly Catholicism and Anglicanism) A lunette: a crescent-shaped receptacle, often glass, for holding the (consecrated) host (the bread of communion) upright when exposed in the monstrance. [from 19th c.][1]
    • 1907 May, “Dominicanus”, “The Rosary and the Blessed Sacrament”, in the Dominican Friars, The Rosary Magazine, Volume 30, Number 5, page 494:
      The Bread of Angels is first taken from the tabernacle, where it rests in the luna, and placed upon the altar, covered with a corporal. After genuflecting, the priest puts the luna containing the Blessed Sacrament on its throne—the monstrance—and elevates it […]
    • 1917, John F. Sullivan, The Externals of the Catholic Church, BiblioLife, LLC, published 2009, →ISBN, pages 115–116:
      This receptacle is called a “luna” or “lunula” (a moon, or a little moon), and has glass on either side, so that the Host may be seen when enclosed therein. […] […] ¶ The ciborium, the pyx and luna of the ostensorium are blessed with a simpler formula than that used for the chalice, and […] […] ¶ The chalice, the paten, the luna and the pyx are sacred things, true sacramentals, and are worthy of deepest reverence; for […]
    • 2007, John Trigilio, Kenneth Brighenti, The Catholicism Answer Book: The 300 Most Frequently Asked Questions, Sourcebooks, Inc., →ISBN, page 156:
      The luna, which is a piece of glass in the shape of a moon, contains the Blessed Sacrament, previously consecrated. The luna is then placed in the middle of the sunburst of the monstrance.
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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From Hawaiian luna (“leader; supervisor”).[2]

Noun

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luna (plural luna or lunas)

  1. (Hawaii) A foreman on a plantation.
    • 1922 June, U. G. Murphy, “The Japanese Problem in Hawaii: How the Task of Christianizing and Americanizing the Oriental is Progressing”, in The Friend, volume 91, number 6, page 130:
      There are several reasons why the Hawaiian-born Japanese boys and girls do not take kindly to plantation labor, but one of the chief reasons is the objection to the kind of lunas who oversee the work of the laborers.
    • 1959, James Michener, Hawaii‎[2], Fawcett Crest, published 1986, →ISBN, page 737:
      […] haoles could not visualize Chinese or Japanese in positions of authority. And from sad experience, the great plantation owners had discovered that the Americans they could get to serve as lunas were positively no good. Capable Americans expected office jobs and incapable ones were unable to control the Oriental […]
    • 2000, Sally Engle Merry, Colonizing Hawai'i: the cultural power of law, page 321:
      After the day was over I went to the luna to count my day but he would not. Then I went to him the second time and he said he would not put it down.
    • 2012, Julia Flynn Siler, Lost Kingdom, Grove Press, page 35:
      Capital punishment was outlawed by the government but some plantation managers and luna still delivered lashings and other forms of abuse.
Usage notes
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  • This noun, though inflected as an English word (singular luna, plural lunas), is frequently italicized as a loanword.

References

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  1. ^ “luna” in Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum (editors), An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, Church Publishing, Inc. (2000), →ISBN.
  2. ^ 1986, Mary Kawena Pukui, Samuel H. Elbert, Hawaiian dictionary: Hawaiian-English, English-Hawaiian, revised and enlarged edition (University of Hawaii Press)

Anagrams

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Aragonese

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Etymology

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From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.

Noun

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luna f (plural lunas)

  1. moon

References

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Cebuano

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Etymology

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Compare Malay duma and Central Bikol rona.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /luˈnaʔ/ [luˈn̪aʔ]
  • Hyphenation: lu‧na

Noun

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lunâ (Badlit spelling ᜎᜓᜈ)

  1. one's proper place under the sun
    Balik sa imong luna aron walay gubot.
    Return to your proper place to avoid trouble.
  2. room, accommodation
    May luna pa ba ko sa kinabuhi mo?
    Is there still room for me in your life?

Derived terms

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Chavacano

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Etymology

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Inherited from Spanish luna (“moon”).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: lu‧na

Noun

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luna

  1. moon

Corsican

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Etymology

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From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.

Noun

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luna f

  1. moon

References

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  • “luna” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech luna, from Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂. Cognates include Latin lūna, Ancient Greek λύχνος (lúkhnos), Old Prussian lauxnos and Middle Irish luan.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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luna f

  1. (poetic) moon
    Synonym: měsíc

Declension

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Further reading

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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    From luno (“moon”) + -a.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    luna (accusative singular lunan, plural lunaj, accusative plural lunajn)

    1. (astronomy) lunar

    Further reading

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    Fala

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    Etymology

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    From Old Galician-Portuguese lũa, from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈluna/
    • Rhymes: -una
    • Syllabification: lu‧na

    Noun

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    luna f (plural lunas)

    1. moon

    References

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    • Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web), 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN, page 191

    Franco-Provençal

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    Noun

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    luna (ORB, broad)

    1. alternative form of lena (“moon”)

    References

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    • lune in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
    • luna in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

    Hawaiian

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈlu.na/, [ˈlu.nə]

    Etymology 1

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    From Proto-Polynesian *luŋa (“above, top”). Cognate with Māori runga (“above”).

    Noun

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    luna

    1. top, upper
    Derived terms
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    Preposition

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    luna

    1. above, atop, on, in
      Kau i luna o ka waʻa.
      Get into the canoe.
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Possibly a specialised use of the preceding noun. A derivation from Proto-Polynesian *runaŋa (“council, assembly”) has also been suggested, but this is problematic on both phonetic and semantic grounds.

    Noun

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    luna

    1. boss, overseer, foreman, supervisor
    2. (in combinations) any kind of official
    3. chief piece in the game of kōnane
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    • → English: luna

    Further reading

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    Interlingua

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    Noun

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    luna (plural lunas)

    1. moon

    Italian

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    Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia it
    Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia it

    Etymology

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    From Luna, from Latin lūna, from Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, derived from the root *lewk- (“bright”). Cognates include Armenian լուսին (lusin), Spanish luna, Portuguese lua, Romanian lună, Russian луна́ (luná).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    luna f (plural lune)

    1. (colloquial, astronomy, by extension of Luna) a natural satellite
      Synonym: satellite naturale
    2. (archaic, literary) a month, moon
      • 1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXXIII”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 22, 25–27; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
        Breve pertugio dentro da la Muda,
        […]
        m’avea mostrato per lo suo forame
        più lune già, quand’io feci ’l mal sonno
        che del futuro mi squarciò ’l velame
        "A narrow opening in the mew had already shown me many moons through its hole, when I dreamed the evil dream that tore apart the veil of the future for me."
    3. (archaic, figurative, by extension) a time of the year
    4. (alchemy) silver
    5. (heraldry) a full moon (as opposed to a crescent)

    Derived terms

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    Anagrams

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    Ladino

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    Etymology

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    From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.

    Noun

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    luna f (plural lunas)

    1. moon

    References

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    • Joseph Nehama, Jesús Cantera (1977), Dictionnaire du Judéo-Espagnol (in French), Madrid: CSIC, →ISBN, page 332

    Latin

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    Latin Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia la
    lūna (the Moon)

    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      From Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. By surface analysis, lūx +‎ -na.

      Cognates include Proto-Slavic *luna.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension

      1. (astronomy) a moon
      2. (figuratively) moonlight, moon shine
        • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.697:
          lūna fuit: spectant iuvenem gladiōsque recondunt
          There was moonlight: They look upon the young man, and sheathe their swords
      3. (figuratively) a month
      4. (figuratively) a night
      5. a crescent shape
      6. (alchemy, chemistry) silver

      Declension

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      First-declension noun.

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      See also

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      References

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      • “luna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “luna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • "luna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
      • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
        • the sun, moon, is eclipsed: sol (luna) deficit, obscuratur
        • the moon waxes, wanes: luna crescit; decrescit, senescit
      • “luna”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • “luna”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
      • “luna”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
      • “luna”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

      Lindu

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      Noun

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      luna

      1. pillow

      Lombard

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      Etymology

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      From Latin lūna, from Old Latin losna.

      Noun

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      luna f

      1. (Old Lombard) the moon

      Descendants

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      Middle English

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      Noun

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      luna

      1. alternative form of lune

      Neapolitan

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Latin lūna.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈluna/
        • (Naples) IPA(key): [ˈluːnɐ]
        • (Central Apulia) IPA(key): [ˈluːnə ⁓ ˈlownə ⁓ ˈləʉnə]
        • (Eastern Abruzzo) IPA(key): [ˈluːnə ⁓ ˈlownə ⁓ ˈlʊːnə] IPA(key): [ˈlyːnə ⁓ ˈliːnə]

      Noun

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      luna f (plural lune)

      1. moon

      References

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      • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 361: “la luna” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

      Occitan

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      From Old Occitan luna, from Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      luna f (plural lunas)

      1. moon

      Old Czech

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      Alternative forms

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      • łuna (alternative writing)

      Etymology

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        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        luna f (poetic)

        1. moon
          Synonym: měsiec
        2. glow; light beam
          luna měsiečná
          moonbeam

        Declension

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        Descendants

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        References

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        Papiamentu

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        Etymology

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          Borrowed from Spanish luna (“moon”).

          Noun

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          luna

          1. moon
          2. month

          Polish

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          Etymology

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            Learned borrowing from Latin lūna. Doublet of łuna and Roksana.

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            luna f

            1. (archaic, poetic) moon
              Synonyms: księżyc, miesiąc

            Declension

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            Further reading

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            • “luna”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[4] (in Polish)

            Romanian

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            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): /ˈlu.na/
            • Rhymes: -una
            • Hyphenation: lu‧na

            Noun

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            luna

            1. definite nominative/accusative singular of lună: the moon, the month

            Sardinian

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            Etymology

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            From Latin lūna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.

            Noun

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            luna f (plural lunas)

            1. moon

            References

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            • “luna”, in Ditzionàriu in línia de sa limba e de sa cultura sarda [Online Dictionary of the Sardinian Language and Culture] (in Sardinian, Italian, and English), Autonomous Region of Sardinia [Sardinian: Regione Autonoma della Sardegna]

            Serbo-Croatian

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            Etymology

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            Inherited from Proto-Slavic *luna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            lúna f (Cyrillic spelling лу́на)

            1. moon
              Synonym: mesec/misec/mjesec

            Declension

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            Declension of luna
            singular plural
            nominative luna lune
            genitive lune luna
            dative luni lunama
            accusative lunu lune
            vocative luno lune
            locative luni lunama
            instrumental lunom lunama

            References

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            • “luna”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

            Sicilian

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            Etymology

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            From Latin lūna.

            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): /ˈluna/
            • Hyphenation: lù‧na

            Noun

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            luna f (plural luni)

            1. moon

            Derived terms

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            Slovak

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            Etymology

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              Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà.

              Pronunciation

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              • IPA(key): /luna/, [ˈluna]
              • Rhymes: -una
              • Hyphenation: lu‧na

              Noun

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              luna f (relational adjective lunný or lunárny)

              1. (archaic, poetic) moon
                Synonym: mesiac

              Declension

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              Declension of luna
              (pattern žena)
              singularplural
              nominativelunaluny
              genitivelunylún
              dativelunelunám
              accusativelunuluny
              locativelunelunách
              instrumentallunoulunami

              Further reading

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              • “luna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

              Slovene

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              Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
              Wikipedia sl

              Etymology

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              From Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.

              Pronunciation

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              Noun

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              lúna f

              1. moon
                Synonym: mésec

              Declension

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              Unknown tone or non-tonal
              The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
              Feminine, a-stem
              nom. sing. lúna
              gen. sing. lúne
              singular dual plural
              nominative
              (imenovȃlnik)
              lúna lúni lúne
              genitive
              (rodȋlnik)
              lúne lún lún
              dative
              (dajȃlnik)
              lúni lúnama lúnam
              accusative
              (tožȋlnik)
              lúno lúni lúne
              locative
              (mẹ̑stnik)
              lúni lúnah lúnah
              instrumental
              (orọ̑dnik)
              lúno lúnama lúnami

              See also

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              Further reading

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              • “luna”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
              • “luna”, in Termania, Amebis
              • See also the general references

              Spanish

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              Luna creciente ― Waxing moon
              Luna llena ― Full moon

              Alternative forms

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              Etymology

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                Inherited from Old Spanish luna, from Latin lūna. Cognate with Asturian lluna, Catalan lluna, French lune, Galician lúa, Italian luna, Occitan luna, Portuguese lua, and Romanian lună.

                Pronunciation

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                • IPA(key): /ˈluna/ [ˈlu.na]
                • Audio:(file)
                • Rhymes: -una
                • Syllabification: lu‧na

                Noun

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                luna f (plural lunas)

                1. moon
                  A veces puedo ver la luna en la mañana.
                  Sometimes I can see the moon in the morning.
                2. windshield
                3. ellipsis of pez luna (“sunfish”)
                4. (Germanía) shirt
                5. (Germanía) shield

                Derived terms

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                Descendants

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                Further reading

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                Anagrams

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