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lohko

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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From lohk- +‎ -o, derived from Proto-Finnic *lohkait'ak (Karelian lohkata, Veps lohkata, Votic lõhgõtõ). Related to Votic lohko.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlohko/, [ˈlo̞xko̞]
  • Rhymes: -ohko
  • Syllabification(key): loh‧ko
  • Hyphenation(key): loh‧ko

Noun

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lohko

  1. a piece cut off something; wedge, slice
  2. section, segment, block (part, piece or subdivision, especially one that is clearly delineated from the others)
  3. a clearly delineated area of land; parcel
  4. (geology) block (section of the ground separated from others by faults)
  5. (anatomy) lobe (clear division of an organ that can be determined at the gross anatomy level, especially one of the parts of the brain, liver or lung)
  6. (sports) group (subset of a division; set of teams playing a series of games against each other, thus qualifying for finals in which they play of championship against the best teams from other groups)
    Vuoden 2011 jääkiekon MM-kilpailuissa Suomi pelasi D-lohkossa.
    At the 2011 IIHF World Championships, Finland played in Group D.
  7. (computing) block, chunk
    lohkoketju ― block chain
    pääkäynnistyslohko (synonym pääkäynnistystietue) ― master boot record
  8. (military, archaic) synonym of kaista
  9. A traditional Eastern Finnish dish of chopped potatoes, turnips or swedes/rutabagas, possibly among other ingredients (e.g. meat or fish), usually prepared as either a stew or a soup.
Declension
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Inflection of lohko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative lohko lohkot
genitive lohkon lohkojen
partitive lohkoa lohkoja
illative lohkoon lohkoihin
singular plural
nominative lohko lohkot
accusative nom. lohko lohkot
gen. lohkon
genitive lohkon lohkojen
partitive lohkoa lohkoja
inessive lohkossa lohkoissa
elative lohkosta lohkoista
illative lohkoon lohkoihin
adessive lohkolla lohkoilla
ablative lohkolta lohkoilta
allative lohkolle lohkoille
essive lohkona lohkoina
translative lohkoksi lohkoiksi
abessive lohkotta lohkoitta
instructive — lohkoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of lohko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lohkoni lohkoni
accusative nom. lohkoni lohkoni
gen. lohkoni
genitive lohkoni lohkojeni
partitive lohkoani lohkojani
inessive lohkossani lohkoissani
elative lohkostani lohkoistani
illative lohkooni lohkoihini
adessive lohkollani lohkoillani
ablative lohkoltani lohkoiltani
allative lohkolleni lohkoilleni
essive lohkonani lohkoinani
translative lohkokseni lohkoikseni
abessive lohkottani lohkoittani
instructive — —
comitative — lohkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative lohkosi lohkosi
accusative nom. lohkosi lohkosi
gen. lohkosi
genitive lohkosi lohkojesi
partitive lohkoasi lohkojasi
inessive lohkossasi lohkoissasi
elative lohkostasi lohkoistasi
illative lohkoosi lohkoihisi
adessive lohkollasi lohkoillasi
ablative lohkoltasi lohkoiltasi
allative lohkollesi lohkoillesi
essive lohkonasi lohkoinasi
translative lohkoksesi lohkoiksesi
abessive lohkottasi lohkoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — lohkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lohkomme lohkomme
accusative nom. lohkomme lohkomme
gen. lohkomme
genitive lohkomme lohkojemme
partitive lohkoamme lohkojamme
inessive lohkossamme lohkoissamme
elative lohkostamme lohkoistamme
illative lohkoomme lohkoihimme
adessive lohkollamme lohkoillamme
ablative lohkoltamme lohkoiltamme
allative lohkollemme lohkoillemme
essive lohkonamme lohkoinamme
translative lohkoksemme lohkoiksemme
abessive lohkottamme lohkoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — lohkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative lohkonne lohkonne
accusative nom. lohkonne lohkonne
gen. lohkonne
genitive lohkonne lohkojenne
partitive lohkoanne lohkojanne
inessive lohkossanne lohkoissanne
elative lohkostanne lohkoistanne
illative lohkoonne lohkoihinne
adessive lohkollanne lohkoillanne
ablative lohkoltanne lohkoiltanne
allative lohkollenne lohkoillenne
essive lohkonanne lohkoinanne
translative lohkoksenne lohkoiksenne
abessive lohkottanne lohkoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — lohkoinenne
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlohkoˣ/, [ˈlo̞xko̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ohko
  • Syllabification(key): loh‧ko
  • Hyphenation(key): loh‧ko

Verb

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lohko

  1. inflection of lohkoa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *lohko. Cognates include Finnish lohko and Votic lohko.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lohko

  1. chunk, block
  2. short for munalohko

Declension

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Declension of lohko (type 4/koivu, k- gradation)
singular plural
nominative lohko lohot
genitive lohon lohkoin, lohkoloin
partitive lohkoa lohkoja, lohkoloja
illative lohkoo lohkoi, lohkoloihe
inessive lohos lohois, lohkolois
elative lohost lohoist, lohkoloist
allative loholle lohoille, lohkoloille
adessive lohol lohoil, lohkoloil
ablative loholt lohoilt, lohkoloilt
translative lohoks lohoiks, lohkoloiks
essive lohkonna, lohkoon lohkoinna, lohkoloinna, lohkoin, lohkoloin
exessive1) lohkont lohkoint, lohkoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 272

Votic

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ingrian lohko.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lohko

  1. slice, wedge, piece (e.g. of fruit)
  2. a traditional Votic dish of baked or fried potato wedges
    Synonyms: munalohko, maamunalohko
    • 2012, “lohko”, in V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik, editor, Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎[3], 2nd edition (dictionary citing attested dialectal material: Jõgõperä dialect):
      maamuna lõikõtaa kurasõkaa, pannaa soolaa, žiiraa, se on maamuna lohko
      one chops a potato/potatoes with a knife, then adds salt and fat; and that is potato lohko

Inflection

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Declension of lohko (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation)
singular plural
nominative lohko lohgod
genitive lohgo lohkojõ
partitive lohkoa lohkoit
illative lohko, lohkosõ lohkoisõ
inessive lohgoz lohkoiz
elative lohgoss lohkoiss
allative lohgollõ lohkoillõ
adessive lohgoll lohkoill
ablative lohgolt lohkoilt
translative lohgossi lohkoissi
'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT.
For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects.
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “lohko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎[4], 2nd edition, Tallinn