lohko
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From lohk- + -o, derived from Proto-Finnic *lohkait'ak (Karelian lohkata, Veps lohkata, Votic lõhgõtõ). Related to Votic lohko.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lohko
- a piece cut off something; wedge, slice
- section, segment, block (part, piece or subdivision, especially one that is clearly delineated from the others)
- a clearly delineated area of land; parcel
- (geology) block (section of the ground separated from others by faults)
- (anatomy) lobe (clear division of an organ that can be determined at the gross anatomy level, especially one of the parts of the brain, liver or lung)
- (sports) group (subset of a division; set of teams playing a series of games against each other, thus qualifying for finals in which they play of championship against the best teams from other groups)
- Vuoden 2011 jääkiekon MM-kilpailuissa Suomi pelasi D-lohkossa.
- At the 2011 IIHF World Championships, Finland played in Group D.
- (computing) block, chunk
- lohkoketju ― block chain
- pääkäynnistyslohko (synonym pääkäynnistystietue) ― master boot record
- (military, archaic) synonym of kaista
- A traditional Eastern Finnish dish of chopped potatoes, turnips or swedes/rutabagas, possibly among other ingredients (e.g. meat or fish), usually prepared as either a stew or a soup.
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of lohko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | lohko | lohkot | |
| genitive | lohkon | lohkojen | |
| partitive | lohkoa | lohkoja | |
| illative | lohkoon | lohkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | lohko | lohkot | |
| accusative | nom. | lohko | lohkot |
| gen. | lohkon | ||
| genitive | lohkon | lohkojen | |
| partitive | lohkoa | lohkoja | |
| inessive | lohkossa | lohkoissa | |
| elative | lohkosta | lohkoista | |
| illative | lohkoon | lohkoihin | |
| adessive | lohkolla | lohkoilla | |
| ablative | lohkolta | lohkoilta | |
| allative | lohkolle | lohkoille | |
| essive | lohkona | lohkoina | |
| translative | lohkoksi | lohkoiksi | |
| abessive | lohkotta | lohkoitta | |
| instructive | — | lohkoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- aivolohko
- alkulohko
- frontaalilohko
- hapanlohko
- keuhkolohko
- koodilohko
- lohkohedelmä
- lohkokaavio
- lohkoketju
- lohkokunta
- lohkoliikunto
- lohkolämmitin
- lohkomatriisi
- lohkoperuna
- lohkopinta
- lohkoroottoripumppu
- lohkosalaaja
- lohkosalaus
- lohkosorroslouhinta
- lohkosuunta
- lohkotiili
- lohkotila
- lohkovoittaja
- lohkovoitto
- lohkovuoristo
- maksalohko
- ohimolohko
- oksipitaalilohko
- omenalohko
- omenanlohko
- otsalohko
- parietaalilohko
- peltolohko
- perunalohko
- perunanlohko
- peruslohko
- potlohko
- päälaenlohko
- päälakilohko
- rintamalohko
- sylinterilohko
- takaraivolohko
- temporaalilohko
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lohko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
- “lohko”, in Nykysuomen sanakirja [The Dictionary of Modern Finnish]PDF (in Finnish), volume 3 (L–N), Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1951–1961, page 198
- Länsimäki, Maija (1997), “Kansanomaiset puurot, vellit ja keitot”, in Kielikello[2] (in Finnish), volume 4/1997, archived from the original on 30 July 2026
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈlohkoˣ/, [ˈlo̞xko̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ohko
- Syllabification(key): loh‧ko
- Hyphenation(key): loh‧ko
Verb
[edit]lohko
- inflection of lohkoa:
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *lohko. Cognates include Finnish lohko and Votic lohko.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlohko/, [ˈɫo̞xkŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlohko/, [ˈɫo̞xko̞]
- Rhymes: -ohko
- Hyphenation: loh‧ko
Noun
[edit]lohko
Declension
[edit]| Declension of lohko (type 4/koivu, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lohko | lohot |
| genitive | lohon | lohkoin, lohkoloin |
| partitive | lohkoa | lohkoja, lohkoloja |
| illative | lohkoo | lohkoi, lohkoloihe |
| inessive | lohos | lohois, lohkolois |
| elative | lohost | lohoist, lohkoloist |
| allative | loholle | lohoille, lohkoloille |
| adessive | lohol | lohoil, lohkoloil |
| ablative | loholt | lohoilt, lohkoloilt |
| translative | lohoks | lohoiks, lohkoloiks |
| essive | lohkonna, lohkoon | lohkoinna, lohkoloinna, lohkoin, lohkoloin |
| exessive1) | lohkont | lohkoint, lohkoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 272
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈlohko/, [ˈɫoxko]
- (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈlohko/, [ˈɫoxko]
- (Central Votic) IPA(key): /ˈlohko/, [ˈɫohko]
- Rhymes: -ohko
- Hyphenation: loh‧ko
Noun
[edit]lohko
- slice, wedge, piece (e.g. of fruit)
- a traditional Votic dish of baked or fried potato wedges
- Synonyms: munalohko, maamunalohko
- 2012, “lohko”, in V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik, editor, Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language][3], 2nd edition (dictionary citing attested dialectal material: Jõgõperä dialect):
- maamuna lõikõtaa kurasõkaa, pannaa soolaa, žiiraa, se on maamuna lohko
- one chops a potato/potatoes with a knife, then adds salt and fat; and that is potato lohko
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of lohko (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | lohko | lohgod |
| genitive | lohgo | lohkojõ |
| partitive | lohkoa | lohkoit |
| illative | lohko, lohkosõ | lohkoisõ |
| inessive | lohgoz | lohkoiz |
| elative | lohgoss | lohkoiss |
| allative | lohgollõ | lohkoillõ |
| adessive | lohgoll | lohkoill |
| ablative | lohgolt | lohkoilt |
| translative | lohgossi | lohkoissi |
| 'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT. For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects. *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms suffixed with -o
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ohko
- Rhymes:Finnish/ohko/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Geology
- fi:Anatomy
- fi:Sports
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Computing
- fi:Military
- Finnish terms with archaic senses
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohko
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ohko/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian short forms
- Votic terms borrowed from Ingrian
- Votic terms derived from Ingrian
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ohko
- Rhymes:Votic/ohko/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic terms with quotations
- Votic võrkko-type nominals