kammo
Appearance
See also: kám-mō͘
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly an irregular derivation from the same root as kamala[1] (for the m ~ mm variation, compare hämmentää < hämätä). Alternatively, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skamō (compare dialectal kamo), or from variant *skammō (whence Old Norse skǫmm).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kammo
- detestation, abhorrence (feeling of strong fear and disgust)
- phobia
- ahtaanpaikankammo / suljetun paikan kammo ― claustrophobia
- avoimen paikan kammo ― agoraphobia
- korkean paikan kammo ― acrophobia
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of kammo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kammo | kammot | |
| genitive | kammon | kammojen | |
| partitive | kammoa | kammoja | |
| illative | kammoon | kammoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kammo | kammot | |
| accusative | nom. | kammo | kammot |
| gen. | kammon | ||
| genitive | kammon | kammojen | |
| partitive | kammoa | kammoja | |
| inessive | kammossa | kammoissa | |
| elative | kammosta | kammoista | |
| illative | kammoon | kammoihin | |
| adessive | kammolla | kammoilla | |
| ablative | kammolta | kammoilta | |
| allative | kammolle | kammoille | |
| essive | kammona | kammoina | |
| translative | kammoksi | kammoiksi | |
| abessive | kammotta | kammoitta | |
| instructive | — | kammoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Synonyms
[edit]- (phobia): fobia
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
References
[edit]- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004), Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
- ^ Aikio, Ante: Muutamia lisiä suomen germaaniseen lainasanastoon (2019) [1]
Further reading
[edit]- “kammo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023