jebati

Old Czech

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₃yebʰ-

Proto-Indo-European *-eti

Proto-Indo-European *h₃yébʰeti

Proto-Balto-Slavic *jebtei

Proto-Slavic *jeti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei

Proto-Slavic *-ati

Proto-Slavic *jebati

Old Czech jebati

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jebati.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (13^th CE) /ˈjɛbaci/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /ˈjɛbaci/

Verb

jebati impf

1. to move [with instrumental]
2. (reflexive with sě) to move
3. to swear, to insult

Conjugation

Conjugation of jebati (class V)

infinitive	supine	verbal noun
jebati	jebat	jebánie

	present			imperative
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
1st person	jeb́u	jebevě (-va)	jebem (-me/-my)	—	jebvě, jeběvě (-va)	jebme, jeběm (-me/-my)
2nd person	jebeš	jebeta	jebete	jeb, jebi	jebta, jeběta	jebte, jeběte
3rd person	jebe	jebeta	jeb́ú	jeb, jebi	jebta, jeběta	jebte, jeběte

	aorist (sigmatic)			imperfect
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
1st person	jebach	jebachově (-va)	jebachom (-me/-my)	jebách	jebáchově (-va)	jebáchom (-me/-my)
2nd person	jeba	jebasta (-šta)	jebaste (-šte)	jebáše	jebášta (-sta)	jebášte (-ste)
3rd person	jeba	jebasta (-šta)	jebachu	jebáše	jebášta (-sta)	jebáchu

	l-participle			passive participle
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
masculine	jebal	jebala	jebali	jebán	jebána	jebáni
feminine	jebala	jebale	jebaly	jebána	jebáně	jebány
neuter	jebalo	jebale	jebala	jebáno	jebáně	jebána

	nt-participle			s-participle
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
masculine	jebě	jeb́úce		jebav	jebavše
feminine	jeb́úci			jebavši
neuter	jebě, jeb́úci			jebav, jebavši

compound forms
perfect	Use the l-participle of jebati and the present tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jebal jest
pluperfect	Use the l-participle of jebati and one of the past tenses of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jebal bě/bieše/by / byl jest jebal
future	Use the infinitive of jebati and the future tense of býti or less often present tense of the auxiliary verb chtieti or jmieti e.g. bude/chce/jmá jebati
future perfect	Use the l-participle of jebati and the future tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. bude jebal
present conditional	Use the l-participle of jebati and the perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jebal by
past conditional	Use the l-participle of jebati and the perfect tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. byl by jebal
passive	Use the passive participle of jebati and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jebánu býti, jest jebán, bude jebán
continuous	Use the nt-participle of jebati and the appropriate tense of the auxiliary verb býti e.g. jest jebě, bude jebě

Note: This table shows the most common forms of jebati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

• zvyjebený

Descendants

• Czech: jebat

Further reading

• Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “jebati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jebati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃yebʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek οἴφω (oíphō), Sanskrit यभति (yábhati), Kamkata-viri yō-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jěbati/
• Hyphenation: je‧ba‧ti

Verb

jèbati impf (Cyrillic spelling јѐбати)

1. (transitive, vulgar) to fuck

   Jebali smo se c(ij)elo l(j)eto. ― We were fucking the whole summer.

2. (reflexive, vulgar) to have sexual relations with someone

   Jebemo se kao zečevi kad god stignemo. ― We fuck like rabbits whenever we can.

   Njih se dvoje jebe. ― The two of them are fucking.

3. (transitive, vulgar, figuratively) to bother, pest, annoy

   Nemoj me jebati više! ― Don't bother me anymore! (literally, “Don't fuck me anymore!”)

4. (transitive, vulgar, figuratively, negative) not to pay attention, not give a fuck

   Ja joj pričam, no ona me ne jebe! ― I am talking to her but she doesn't give a fuck! (literally, “I am talking to her but she doesn't fuck me!”)

   Ne jebe me uopće! ― He/She doesn't give a fuck about me! (literally, “He/She doesn't fuck me at all!”)

5. figurative and idiomatic senses

   Jebi ga! ― Fuck it!

   Neka se jebe. ― He/She can go fuck himself/herself. (literally, “He/she may fuck himself/herself.”)

   (T)ko te jebe! ― Who gives a fuck about you! (literally, “Who fucks you!”)

   Nitko te ne jebe! ― Nobody gives a fuck about you! (literally, “No one is fucking you!”)

   Možeš ga/se jebati... ― There is nothing you can do... (literally, “You can fuck it...”)

   Jebe mi se! ― I don't give a fuck! (literally, “I'd fuck!”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of jebati

infinitive		jebati
present verbal adverb		jèbūći
past verbal adverb		jèbāvši
verbal noun		jèbānje
		singular			plural
		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
present		jebem	jebeš	jebe	jebemo	jebete	jebu
future	future I	jebat ću1 jebaću	jebat ćeš1 jebaćeš	jebat će1 jebaće	jebat ćemo1 jebaćemo	jebat ćete1 jebaćete	jebat ćē1 jebaćē
	future II	bȕdēm jebao2	bȕdēš jebao2	bȕdē jebao2	bȕdēmo jebali2	bȕdēte jebali2	bȕdū jebali2
past	perfect	jebao sam2	jebao si2	jebao je2	jebali smo2	jebali ste2	jebali su2
	pluperfect3	bȉo sam jebao2	bȉo si jebao2	bȉo je jebao2	bíli smo jebali2	bíli ste jebali2	bíli su jebali2
	aorist	jebah	jeba	jeba	jebasmo	jebaste	jebaše
	imperfect	jebah	jebaše	jebaše	jebasmo	jebaste	jebahu
conditional	conditional I	jebao bih2	jebao bi2	jebao bi2	jebali bismo2	jebali biste2	jebali bi2
	conditional II4	bȉo bih jebao2	bȉo bi jebao2	bȉo bi jebao2	bíli bismo jebali2	bíli biste jebali2	bíli bi jebali2
imperative		—	jebi	—	jebimo	jebite	—
active past participle		jebao m / jebala f / jebalo n			jebali m / jebale f / jebala n
passive past participle		jeban / jeben m / jebana / jebena f / jebano / jebeno n			jebani / jebeni m / jebane / jebene f / jebana / jebena n

¹   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
²   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• najèbati
• odjèbati
• podjèbati
• pojèbati
• sjèbati
• zajèbati

Further reading

• “jebati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Slovene

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jebati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jebtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃yebʰ-. First attested in the 18th century.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jéːbati/, /jɛ́ːbati/
• Hyphenation: je‧ba‧ti

Verb

jẹ̑bati or jȇbati impf

1. (vulgar) to fuck

   Synonym: fȗkati

Conjugation

infinitive	jẹ̑bati, jȇbati
1st singular	jẹ̑bem, jȇbem
infinitive	jẹ̑bati, jȇbati			jẹ̑bat, jȇbat
supine	jẹ̑bat, jȇbat
verbal noun	jẹ̑banje, jȇbanje
	participle			converb
present	jebajọ̄č			jebȃje
past	jẹ̑ban, jȇban			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	jẹ̑bał, jȇbał		jẹ̑bala, jȇbala		jẹ̑balo, jȇbalo
dual	jẹ̑bala, jȇbala		jẹ̑bali, jȇbali		jẹ̑bali, jȇbali
plural	jẹ̑bali, jȇbali		jẹ̑bale, jȇbale		jẹ̑bala, jȇbala
	present			imperative
1st singular	jẹ̑bem, jȇbem			—
2nd singular	jẹ̑beš, jȇbeš			jẹ̑bi, jȇbi
3rd singular	jẹ̑be, jȇbe			—
1st dual	jẹ̑beva, jȇbeva			jẹ̑biva, jȇbiva
2nd dual	jẹ̑beta, jȇbeta			jẹ̑bita, jȇbita
3rd dual	jẹ̑beta, jȇbeta			—
1st plural	jẹ̑bemo, jȇbemo			jẹ̑bimo, jȇbimo
2nd plural	jẹ̑bete, jȇbete			jẹ̑bite, jȇbite
3rd plural	jẹ̑bejo, jȇbejo			—

Derived terms

• zajẹ̑bati

Further reading

• “jebati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
• “jebati”, in Termania, Amebis
• See also the general references