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fer

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Translingual

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Symbol

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fer

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Feroge.

English

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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fer

  1. (dialectal, especially West Country or Southern US) Pronunciation spelling of for.

Derived terms

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See also

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terms containing the word "fer", but etymologically unrelated

References

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Anagrams

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Aragonese

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Etymology

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From Latin facere (“to do”). Cognate with Romance equivalents, including Asturian facer, Catalan fer, Spanish hacer, French and Occitan faire, Galician fazer, Portuguese fazer, Italian fare. Akin also to English words containing the Latin-derived element "-fac-" / "-fic-" (to do; to make), such as factory, artifact, facile, beneficent.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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fer

  1. to do
    Synonyms: efectuar, realizar

Conjugation

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Asturian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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fer

  1. (Nalón Valley, Meridional, now chiefly archaic or literary) alternative form of facer

Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Latin facere.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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fer (first-person singular present faig, first-person singular preterite fiu, past participle fet)

  1. (transitive) to do, execute
    Què fas? ― What are you doing?
    No sé què faig. ― I don't know what I'm doing.
    Puc fer-ho. ― I can do it.
    Què estan fent aquells dos? ― What are those two doing?
    En tot el dia no fa res. ― (S)He does nothing all day long.
  2. (transitive) to make, produce
    Fer vinagre. ― To make vinegar.
    Aquesta terra fa molt bon blat. ― This land produces very good wheat.
    Quatre i quatre fan vuit. ― Four and four make eight.
    Fer un poema. ― To make a poem.
    Fer olor de roses. ― To smell of rose.
    Fer pudor de porcs. ― To stink of pig.
    (idiomatic) Fer bondat ― to behave, to comply with one's duty (an idiom, literally to make goodness)
    (idiomatic) Fer figa ― to fail to achieve an expected result (an idiom, literally to make fig)
  3. (transitive) Forms ad hoc verbs from borrowed nouns.
    Fer-li una foto a alguna cosa. ― To take a picture of something.
    Fer-li clic a alguna cosa. ― To click (on) something.
    Fer-li zoom a alguna cosa. ― To zoom in on something.
    Fer skate. ― To skate.
    Fer-li un espòiler d'una pel·lícula a algú. ― To spoil a movie for someone.
    Fer-li bullying a algú. ― To bully someone.
    Fer cosplay d'un personatge. ― To cosplay a character.
  4. (transitive) to make up, constitute
    Els jubilats fan un quart de la població. ― Retired people make up a quarter of the population.
  5. (transitive) to turn, to make
    Fer d’un enemic un amic. ― To turn an enemy into a friend.
    Vull fer-los feliços. ― I want to make them happy.
    No la facis plorar. ― Don't make her cry.
  6. (transitive) to father, to beget
    Fer un fill a una dona. ― To father a child with a woman.
  7. (transitive) to give birth
    La gossa ha fet dos gossets. ― The dog has had two puppies.
  8. (transitive) to lay
    La gallina ha fet un ou. ― The hen has laid an egg.
  9. (transitive) to release, to excrete
    Fer pipí i caca. ― To pee and poo.
    Fer els orins espessos. ― To pass thick urine.
    Fer una pedra. ― To pass a stone.
  10. (transitive) to form or make by shaping a material
    Fer una estàtua en marbre. ― To make a statue out of marble.
  11. (transitive) to create
    Déu ha fet el món en sis dies. ― God created the world in six days.
  12. (transitive) to produce, to yield
    Aquesta terra fa molt bon blat. ― This soil yields very good wheat.
  13. (intransitive, reflexive) to grow, to develop, to become
    Aquests arbres s’han fet molt. ― These trees have grown a lot.
    Noi, com t’has fet! ― Look how much you’ve grown!
  14. (intransitive, reflexive) to adapt, to become accustomed to
    Cal fer-se a tot. ― One must adapt to everything.
  15. (transitive) to supply, to provide
    De cigrons, no us en puc fer sinó una arrova. ― As for chickpeas, I can only supply you with an arroba.
    Feu-me una lliura de sucre. ― Give me one pound of sugar.
  16. (transitive) to obtain, to acquire
    Anar a fer llenya. ― To go and get firewood.
    Anar a fer aigua. ― To go and get water.
  17. (transitive, reflexive) to establish a reputation
    Avui m’he fet molts diners repartint propaganda. ― Today I made a lot of money handing out flyers.
  18. (intransitive, reflexive) to become
    Ara m'he fet capellà. ― Now I've become a priest.
  19. (transitive) to assume that someone or something is a certain way or in a certain state.
    Jo el feia mort. ― I thought he was dead.
    Encara ets aquí? Ja et feia a París, jo. ― You’re still here? I thought you were in Paris.
  20. (transitive) to pretend, to act like, to play a character
    Fer el mort. ― To pretend to be dead.
    Fer el generós. ― To act generous.
    Fer d'un personatge. ― To act like a character.
  21. (transitive) to have passed (so much time) since something
    Fa anys que ho vaig comprar. ― I bought it years ago.
    Fa quatre dies. ― Four days ago.
  22. (transitive) to give
    Feu-me mig quilo de formatge. ― Give me half a kilo of cheese.
    Fes-me un petó! ― Kiss me!
    Fes-me una abraçada! ― Hug me!
  23. (auxiliary) to make (someone) (do something), that is auxiliary verb to form the causative together with an infinitive
    em van fer tornar a buscar el rebut ― they made me go back to get the receipt
    l'has feta plorar ― you made her cry
  24. (impersonal, of weather) to be
    Fa fred! ― It is cold!
    Fa calor! ― It is hot!
    Fa vent! ― It is windy!
    Fa sol! ― It is sunny!
  25. (impersonal, reflexive) used with time
    S'està fent tard. ― It's getting late.
  26. (intransitive, reflexive) to become, to get (a change in the time of day or light.)
    Fer-se fosc. ― To get dark.
    Fer-se de dia. ― To become daylight.
  27. (transitive) to evoke a feeling
    Fer por. ― To scare.
    Fer enveja. ― To make someone envious.
    Fer mandra. ― To make someone feel reluctant.
    Fer tristesa. ― To make someone sad.
    Fer fàstic. ― To disgust.
    Fer pena. ― To make someone feel sorry.
    Fer ràbia. ― To annoy.
    Fer la impressió. ― To seem.
  28. (reflexive) to become, to get
    Fes-te vegà! ― Go vegan!
    Em faré ric. ― I will get rich.
    Aquest nen s'ha fet tot un home. ― That boy became a real man.
  29. (literary, transitive) to say
    Llavors ell va fer: «De cap manera!». ― Then he said, ‘No way!’
Conjugation
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Balearic uses fais for the second person plural form in the present indicative instead of feu.

Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Latin ferus (compare Occitan fèr, French fier, Spanish fiero), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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fer (feminine fera, masculine plural fers, feminine plural feres)

  1. wild (untamed, not domesticated)
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Cornish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Middle English feyre, from Old French foire, from Vulgar Latin *fēria, from the classical Latin plural noun fēriae.

Noun

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fer m (plural feryow)

  1. carnival, fair
    Synonyms: gool, karnival

Derived terms

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References

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  • “fer” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.

Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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fer

  1. third-person singular present of fara

French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Middle French fer, from Old French fer, from Latin ferrum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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fer m (plural fers)

  1. iron
  2. horseshoe; steel tip
  3. (golf) iron
  4. iron (appliance)
  5. (in the plural, archaic) irons, fetters

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Antillean Creole: fè
  • Guianese Creole: fè
  • Haitian Creole: fè
  • Karipúna Creole French: fé
  • Louisiana Creole: fèr, fè
  • Mauritian Creole: fer
  • Réunion Creole French: fèr

Further reading

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Hunsrik

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Etymology

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Compare Pennsylvania German fer, German für and English for.

Preposition

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fer

  1. for

Further reading

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Icelandic

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Verb

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fer

  1. inflection of fara:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. third-person singular present indicative

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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fer

  1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of for

Etymology 2

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Verb

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fer

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of ferō

Manx

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Etymology

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    From Old Irish fer, from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    fer m (plural fir)

    1. man
      Cha nel mee lowal rish y fer aeg shen. ― I do not approve of that young man.
    2. one (modified by an adjective or demonstrative, referring to an object or animal)
      Ta fer jiarg aym. ― I have a red one [e.g. chair].
      Ta mee fakin kiare fir ghlassey. ― I see four green ones [e.g. birds].
      By vie lhiam yn fer shen. ― I would like that one [e.g. toy].
    3. used as a dummy noun to support a number, referring to a person, object or animal
      Ta fer ennagh ayns shoh laccal dy akin oo. ― There's a fellow here who wants to see you.
      Ta fer aym. ― I have one [e.g. chair].
      Ta mee fakin kiare fir. ― I see four [e.g. birds].

    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Mutation

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    Mutation of fer
    radical lenition eclipsis
    fer er ver

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    References

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    Mauritian Creole

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    Etymology 1

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    From French fer.

    Noun

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    fer

    1. iron (metallic element)
    2. iron (appliance used to press wrinkles from clothing)

    Etymology 2

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    From French faire.

    Verb

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    fer (medial form fer)

    1. to make
    2. to do
    Derived terms
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    References

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    • Baker, Philip; Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. (1987), Diksiyoner kreol morisyeṅ [Mauritian Creole Dictionary] (in French and English), Paris: L'Harmattan, →ISBN, pages 100-103
    • Carpooran, Arnaud (2011), Diksioner Morisien [Mauritian Dictionary] (in Mauritian Creole), second edition, Éditions Le Printemps, →ISBN, pages 351-352

    Middle English

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    Etymology 1

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      From Old English feorr, from Proto-West Germanic *ferr, derived from Proto-Germanic *ferrai.

      Alternative forms

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      Pronunciation

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      Adjective

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      fer (plural and weak singular ferre, comparative ferrere or ferthere, superlative ferrest or ferthest)

      1. far, distant
        • a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, line 493:
          Wide was hys pariſſhe, & houſes ferre a ſondre […]
          Wide was his parish, and houses far asunder […]
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      References
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      Etymology 2

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      Noun

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      fer

      1. alternative form of fere (“fear”)

      Etymology 3

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      Noun

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      fer

      1. alternative form of fere (“companion”)

      Etymology 4

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      Noun

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      fer

      1. (Middlesex, Norfolk, Suffolk) alternative form of fyr

      Middle French

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      Etymology

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      From Old French fer.

      Noun

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      fer m (plural fers)

      1. iron (metal)
      2. (by extension) (iron) sword

      Descendants

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      • French: fer (see there for further descendants)

      Middle Irish

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      Etymology

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        From Old Irish fer, from Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)

        1. man

        Quotations

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        • c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, line 13:
          In fer no·t⟨h⟩ēged iarsint ṡligi do·bered in n-aēl isin coiri, ocus a·taibred din chētgabāil, iss ed no·ithed.
          Each man who came along the way would put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he got at the first taking, it was that which he ate. (literally, “The man who…”)

        Derived terms

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        Descendants

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        Mutation

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        Mutation of fer
        radical lenition nasalization
        fer ḟer fer
        pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        Further reading

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        Norman

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        Norman Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia nrm

        Alternative forms

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        • faer (Guernsey)
        • fé (France, Jersey)

        Etymology

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        From Old French fer, from Latin ferrum.

        Noun

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        fer m (uncountable)

        1. (Sark) iron

        Norwegian Nynorsk

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        Verb

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        fer

        1. present of fara

        Occitan

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        Verb

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        fer

        1. alternative form of faire

        Conjugation

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        Old English

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        Etymology 1

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          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          fer n (Vespasian Psalter Mercian, late Kentish)

          1. alternative form of fær (“way”)
          Declension
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          Strong a-stem:

          (Vespasian Psalter Mercian)

          Strong a-stem:

          (late Kentish)

          Etymology 2

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            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            fēr m (Anglian, late Kentish)

            1. alternative form of fǣr (“danger”)
            Declension
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            Strong a-stem:

            Etymology 3

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            Pronunciation

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            Verb

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            fēr

            1. singular imperative of fēran

            Old French

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            Etymology 1

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              Inherited from Latin ferrum.

              Noun

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              fer oblique singular, m (oblique plural fers, nominative singular fers, nominative plural fer)

              1. iron (metal)
              2. (by extension) sword (made of iron)
              Descendants
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              • Middle French: fer
                • French: fer (see there for further descendants)
              • Norman: fé (France, Jersey), faer (Guernsey), fer (Sark)
              • Walloon: fier

              Etymology 2

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                Inherited from Latin ferum, accusative of ferus (“wild”).

                Adjective

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                fer m (feminine fere)

                1. cruel; harsh
                2. fierce; ferocious
                  • c. 1120, Philippe de Taon, Bestiaire:
                    Quatre pez ad la beste, e mult est de fer estre
                    Four feet has the beast, and it is of a very ferocious nature
                Declension
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                Case masculine feminine neuter
                singular subject fers fere fer
                oblique fer fere fer
                plural subject fer feres fer
                oblique fers feres fer
                Alternative forms
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                Descendants
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                References

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                Old High German

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                Etymology

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                From West Proto-Germanic *ferrai, whence also Old English feorr.

                Adjective

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                fer

                1. remote

                Adverb

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                fer

                1. far

                References

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                • Braune, Wilhelm. Althochdeutsches Lesebuch, zusammengestellt und mit Glossar versehen

                Old Irish

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                Pronunciation

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                Etymology 1

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                  From Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognates include Latin vir, Sanskrit वी॒र (vīrá) and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair).

                  Noun

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                  fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)

                  1. man
                  2. husband
                    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22c10
                      Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.
                      This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.
                  Declension
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                  Masculine o-stem
                  singular dual plural
                  nominative fer ferL firL
                  vocative fir ferL firuH
                  accusative ferN ferL firuH
                  genitive firL fer ferN
                  dative fiurL feraib feraib
                  Initial mutations of a following adjective:
                  • H = triggers aspiration
                  • L = triggers lenition
                  • N = triggers nasalization
                  Derived terms
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                  Descendants
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                  Further reading

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                  Etymology 2

                  [edit]

                  See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

                  Verb

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                  fer

                  1. second-person singular imperative of feraid

                  Verb

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                  ·fer

                  1. third-person singular preterite conjunct of feraid

                  Mutation

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                  Mutation of fer
                  radical lenition nasalization
                  fer ḟer fer
                  pronounced with /β̃ʲ-/

                  Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
                  All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

                  Old Norse

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                  Verb

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                  fer

                  1. first-person singular present active indicative of fara

                  Old Saxon

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                  Alternative forms

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                  Pronunciation

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                  Etymology 1

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                  From Proto-Germanic *ferro, an old comparative form.

                  Adverb

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                  fer

                  1. far
                  Descendants
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                  Etymology 2

                  [edit]

                  From Proto-Germanic *ferro.

                  Adjective

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                  fer

                  1. far
                  Declension
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                  Declension of fer
                  Strong declension
                  singular plural
                  masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
                  nominative fer fer fer ferre ferru ferre
                  accusative ferrana fer ferra ferre ferru ferre
                  genitive ferres ferres ferraro ferrarō ferrarō ferrarō
                  dative ferrumu ferrumu ferraro ferrum ferrum ferrum
                  Weak declension
                  singular plural
                  masculine neuter feminine
                  nominative ferro ferra ferra ferru
                  accusative ferrun ferra ferrun ferrun
                  genitive ferrun ferrun ferrun ferronō
                  dative ferrun ferrun ferrun ferrum

                  References

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                  Köbler, Gerhard (2014), Altsächsisches Wörterbuch‎[1] (in German), 5th edition

                  Pennsylvania German

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                  Etymology

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                  Compare German für, Dutch voor, English for, Hunsrik fer.

                  Preposition

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                  fer

                  1. for

                  Piedmontese

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                  Pronunciation

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                  Noun

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                  fer m

                  1. iron

                  Romanian

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                  Noun

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                  fer n (plural feare)

                  1. alternative form of fier

                  Declension

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                  singular plural
                  indefinite definite indefinite definite
                  nominative-accusative fer ferul feare fearele
                  genitive-dative fer ferului feare fearelor
                  vocative ferule fearelor

                  Romansh

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                  Verb

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                  fer (Puter)

                  1. alternative form of far (“to do; to make”)

                  Scots

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                  Alternative forms

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                  Pronunciation

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                  Adjective

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                  fer (comparative ferther, superlative ferthest)

                  1. (Southern Scots) far

                  Derived terms

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                  Serbo-Croatian

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                  Etymology

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                  Borrowed from English fair.

                  Pronunciation

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                  Adjective

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                  fȇr (Cyrillic spelling фе̑р)

                  1. fair

                  Adverb

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                  fȇr (Cyrillic spelling фе̑р)

                  1. fairly

                  Spanish

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                  Pronunciation

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                  • IPA(key): /ˈfeɾ/ [ˈfeɾ]
                  • Rhymes: -eɾ
                  • Syllabification: fer

                  Verb

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                  fer (first-person singular present fago, first-person singular preterite fize, past participle fecho)

                  1. obsolete form of hacer

                  Conjugation

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                  This verb needs an inflection-table template.

                  Further reading

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                  Welsh

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                  Pronunciation

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                  Adjective

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                  fer

                  1. soft mutation of ber (“short”)

                  Mutation

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                  Mutated forms of ber
                  radical soft nasal aspirate
                  ber fer mer unchanged

                  Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
                  All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.