fer
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Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]fer
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]fer
- (dialectal, especially West Country or Southern US) Pronunciation spelling of for.
- 1899, Stephen Crane, chapter 1, in Twelve O'Clock:
- “[…] Them rich fellers, they don't make no bad breaks with their money. They watch it all th' time b'cause they know blame well there ain't hardly room fer their feet fer th' pikers an' tin-horns an' thimble-riggers what are layin' fer 'em. […]”
- 1957 January 18, Sally, quoting a villager, “For Ladies Only …”, in Mt. Vernon Register-News, volume XXXVII, number 93, Mount Vernon, Ill., →OCLC, page 7, column 5:
- This mornin’ she rails out at me fer dunkin’ my cooky and she says COFFEE IS FER SIPPIN’ AND NOT FER SAUCERIN’ . . .
- 1997 June 26, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], “The Keeper of the Keys”, in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (Harry Potter; 1), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:
- 2016, Eric H. Heisner, chapter 3, in T. H. Elkman: A Western Novel, New York, N.Y.: Skyhorse Publishing, →ISBN, page 12:
- How ’bout we git upstairs fer a wash ’nd a tickle?
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “fer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
[edit]Aragonese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin facere (“to do”). Cognate with Romance equivalents, including Asturian facer, Catalan fer, Spanish hacer, French and Occitan faire, Galician fazer, Portuguese fazer, Italian fare. Akin also to English words containing the Latin-derived element "-fac-" / "-fic-" (to do; to make), such as factory, artifact, facile, beneficent.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fer
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | fer | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | fendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | feito | feita | |||||
| plural | feitos | feitas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
vusatros vusatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
| present | foi | fas | fa | femos | fez | fan | |
| imperfect | feba, febe | febas | feba | febanos | febaz | feban | |
| preterite | fice, facié | fices, faciés | fizo, fació | ficemos, faciemos | ficez, faciez | fizon, facioron | |
| future | faré, feré | farás, ferás | fará, ferá | faremos, feremos | faré, ferez | farán, ferán | |
| conditional | faría, fería | farías, ferías | faría, fería | faríanos, feríanos | faríaz, feríaz | farían, ferían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras |
vusatros vusatras |
ellos/els ellas | |
| present | faga, faiga, faya | fagas, faigas, fayas | faga, faiga, faya | fagamos, faigamos, fayamos | fagaz, faigaz, fayaz | fagan, faigan, fayan | |
| imperfect | fese | feses | fese | fesenos | fesez | fesen | |
| imperative | — | tú | — | — | vusatros vusatras |
— | |
| — | fe | — | — | fez | — | ||
Asturian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fer
Catalan
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Northern) [ˈfe̞]
- IPA(key): (Balearic, Central, Northwestern) [ˈfe]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈfeɾ]
Audio (Catalonia): (file)
Verb
[edit]fer (first-person singular present faig, first-person singular preterite fiu, past participle fet)
- (transitive) to do, execute
- Què fas? ― What are you doing?
- No sé què faig. ― I don't know what I'm doing.
- Puc fer-ho. ― I can do it.
- Què estan fent aquells dos? ― What are those two doing?
- En tot el dia no fa res. ― (S)He does nothing all day long.
- (transitive) to make, produce
- Fer vinagre. ― To make vinegar.
- Aquesta terra fa molt bon blat. ― This land produces very good wheat.
- Quatre i quatre fan vuit. ― Four and four make eight.
- Fer un poema. ― To make a poem.
- Fer olor de roses. ― To smell of rose.
- Fer pudor de porcs. ― To stink of pig.
- (idiomatic) Fer bondat ― to behave, to comply with one's duty (an idiom, literally to make goodness)
- (idiomatic) Fer figa ― to fail to achieve an expected result (an idiom, literally to make fig)
- (transitive) Forms ad hoc verbs from borrowed nouns.
- Fer-li una foto a alguna cosa. ― To take a picture of something.
- Fer-li clic a alguna cosa. ― To click (on) something.
- Fer-li zoom a alguna cosa. ― To zoom in on something.
- Fer skate. ― To skate.
- Fer-li un espòiler d'una pel·lícula a algú. ― To spoil a movie for someone.
- Fer-li bullying a algú. ― To bully someone.
- Fer cosplay d'un personatge. ― To cosplay a character.
- (transitive) to make up, constitute
- Els jubilats fan un quart de la població. ― Retired people make up a quarter of the population.
- (transitive) to turn, to make
- Fer d’un enemic un amic. ― To turn an enemy into a friend.
- Vull fer-los feliços. ― I want to make them happy.
- No la facis plorar. ― Don't make her cry.
- (transitive) to father, to beget
- Fer un fill a una dona. ― To father a child with a woman.
- (transitive) to give birth
- La gossa ha fet dos gossets. ― The dog has had two puppies.
- (transitive) to lay
- La gallina ha fet un ou. ― The hen has laid an egg.
- (transitive) to release, to excrete
- Fer pipí i caca. ― To pee and poo.
- Fer els orins espessos. ― To pass thick urine.
- Fer una pedra. ― To pass a stone.
- (transitive) to form or make by shaping a material
- Fer una estàtua en marbre. ― To make a statue out of marble.
- (transitive) to create
- Déu ha fet el món en sis dies. ― God created the world in six days.
- (transitive) to produce, to yield
- Aquesta terra fa molt bon blat. ― This soil yields very good wheat.
- (intransitive, reflexive) to grow, to develop, to become
- Aquests arbres s’han fet molt. ― These trees have grown a lot.
- Noi, com t’has fet! ― Look how much you’ve grown!
- (intransitive, reflexive) to adapt, to become accustomed to
- Cal fer-se a tot. ― One must adapt to everything.
- (transitive) to supply, to provide
- De cigrons, no us en puc fer sinó una arrova. ― As for chickpeas, I can only supply you with an arroba.
- Feu-me una lliura de sucre. ― Give me one pound of sugar.
- (transitive) to obtain, to acquire
- Anar a fer llenya. ― To go and get firewood.
- Anar a fer aigua. ― To go and get water.
- (transitive, reflexive) to establish a reputation
- Avui m’he fet molts diners repartint propaganda. ― Today I made a lot of money handing out flyers.
- (intransitive, reflexive) to become
- Ara m'he fet capellà. ― Now I've become a priest.
- (transitive) to assume that someone or something is a certain way or in a certain state.
- Jo el feia mort. ― I thought he was dead.
- Encara ets aquí? Ja et feia a París, jo. ― You’re still here? I thought you were in Paris.
- (transitive) to pretend, to act like, to play a character
- Fer el mort. ― To pretend to be dead.
- Fer el generós. ― To act generous.
- Fer d'un personatge. ― To act like a character.
- (transitive) to have passed (so much time) since something
- Fa anys que ho vaig comprar. ― I bought it years ago.
- Fa quatre dies. ― Four days ago.
- (transitive) to give
- Feu-me mig quilo de formatge. ― Give me half a kilo of cheese.
- Fes-me un petó! ― Kiss me!
- Fes-me una abraçada! ― Hug me!
- (auxiliary) to make (someone) (do something), that is auxiliary verb to form the causative together with an infinitive
- em van fer tornar a buscar el rebut ― they made me go back to get the receipt
- l'has feta plorar ― you made her cry
- (impersonal, of weather) to be
- Fa fred! ― It is cold!
- Fa calor! ― It is hot!
- Fa vent! ― It is windy!
- Fa sol! ― It is sunny!
- (impersonal, reflexive) used with time
- S'està fent tard. ― It's getting late.
- (intransitive, reflexive) to become, to get (a change in the time of day or light.)
- Fer-se fosc. ― To get dark.
- Fer-se de dia. ― To become daylight.
- (transitive) to evoke a feeling
- Fer por. ― To scare.
- Fer enveja. ― To make someone envious.
- Fer mandra. ― To make someone feel reluctant.
- Fer tristesa. ― To make someone sad.
- Fer fàstic. ― To disgust.
- Fer pena. ― To make someone feel sorry.
- Fer ràbia. ― To annoy.
- Fer la impressió. ― To seem.
- (reflexive) to become, to get
- Fes-te vegà! ― Go vegan!
- Em faré ric. ― I will get rich.
- Aquest nen s'ha fet tot un home. ― That boy became a real man.
- (literary, transitive) to say
- Llavors ell va fer: «De cap manera!». ― Then he said, ‘No way!’
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | fer | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | fent | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | fet | feta | |||||
| plural | fets | fetes | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | faig | fas | fa | fem | feu | fan | |
| imperfect | feia | feies | feia | fèiem | fèieu | feien | |
| future | faré | faràs | farà | farem | fareu | faran | |
| preterite | fiu | feres | feu | férem | féreu | feren | |
| conditional | faria | faries | faria | faríem | faríeu | farien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | faci | facis | faci | fem | feu | facin | |
| imperfect | fes | fessis | fes | féssim | féssiu | fessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | fes | faci | fem | feu | facin | |
| negative (no) | — | no facis | no faci | no fem | no feu | no facin | |
Balearic uses fais for the second person plural form in the present indicative instead of feu.
Derived terms
[edit]- a fer la mà
- a preu fet
- bufar i fer ampolles
- desfer
- fer acte de presència
- fer anar
- fer banyes
- fer bondat
- fer caput
- fer cinc cèntims
- fer com
- fer costat
- fer de ventre (“to poop”)
- fer el pes
- fer el préssec
- fer el salt
- fer falta
- fer figa
- fer fora
- fer front
- fer funcionar
- fer gràcia
- fer mal
- fer malbé
- fer nyam
- fer olor
- fer pudor
- fer servir
- fer tard
- fer veure
- fer-se
- pel que fa a
- quefer
- refer
- si fa no fa
- tal faràs, tal trobaràs
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Latin ferus (compare Occitan fèr, French fier, Spanish fiero), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Northern) [ˈfe̞r]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈfe]
- IPA(key): (Central, Northwestern) [ˈfer]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈfeɾ]
Adjective
[edit]fer (feminine fera, masculine plural fers, feminine plural feres)
- wild (untamed, not domesticated)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “fer”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “fer”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
- “fer” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “fer”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
Cornish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle English feyre, from Old French foire, from Vulgar Latin *fēria, from the classical Latin plural noun fēriae.
Noun
[edit]fer m (plural feryow)
Derived terms
[edit]- fer mogh (“pig fair”)
- fer-heudhi (“funfair”)
- ferla (“fairground”)
References
[edit]- “fer” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.
Faroese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fer
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French fer, from Old French fer, from Latin ferrum.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /fɛʁ/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Paris)): (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Agen)): (file) - Homophones: fers, faire, ferre, ferres, ferrent
- Rhymes: -ɛʁ
Noun
[edit]fer m (plural fers)
Derived terms
[edit]- âge de fer
- battre le fer tant qu'il est chaud
- bras de fer
- chapel de fer
- chemin de fer
- croire dur comme fer
- croiser le fer
- croix de bois, croix de fer, si je mens, je vais en enfer
- de fer
- fer à cheval
- fer à friser
- fer à repasser
- fer à souder
- fer de lance
- ferraille
- fil de fer
- les quatre fers en l'air
- main de fer
- marquer au fer rouge
- rideau de fer
- sentiment du fer
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “fer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Hunsrik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Pennsylvania German fer, German für and English for.
Preposition
[edit]fer
Further reading
[edit]- Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “fer”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch
Icelandic
[edit]Verb
[edit]fer
- inflection of fara:
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈfɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈfɛr]
Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]fer
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]fer
Manx
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish fer, from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fer m (plural fir)
- man
- Cha nel mee lowal rish y fer aeg shen. ― I do not approve of that young man.
- one (modified by an adjective or demonstrative, referring to an object or animal)
- Ta fer jiarg aym. ― I have a red one [e.g. chair].
- Ta mee fakin kiare fir ghlassey. ― I see four green ones [e.g. birds].
- By vie lhiam yn fer shen. ― I would like that one [e.g. toy].
- used as a dummy noun to support a number, referring to a person, object or animal
- Ta fer ennagh ayns shoh laccal dy akin oo. ― There's a fellow here who wants to see you.
- Ta fer aym. ― I have one [e.g. chair].
- Ta mee fakin kiare fir. ― I see four [e.g. birds].
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| fer | er | ver |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fer”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Mauritian Creole
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]fer
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]fer (medial form fer)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Baker, Philip; Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. (1987), Diksiyoner kreol morisyeṅ [Mauritian Creole Dictionary] (in French and English), Paris: L'Harmattan, →ISBN, pages 100-103
- Carpooran, Arnaud (2011), Diksioner Morisien [Mauritian Dictionary] (in Mauritian Creole), second edition, Éditions Le Printemps, →ISBN, pages 351-352
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old English feorr, from Proto-West Germanic *ferr, derived from Proto-Germanic *ferrai.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]fer (plural and weak singular ferre, comparative ferrere or ferthere, superlative ferrest or ferthest)
- far, distant
- a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “General Prologue”, in The Canterbury Tales, line 493:
- Wide was hys pariſſhe, & houſes ferre a ſondre […]
- Wide was his parish, and houses far asunder […]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “fer, adj.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]fer
- alternative form of fere (“fear”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]fer
- alternative form of fere (“companion”)
Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]fer
Middle French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French fer.
Noun
[edit]fer m (plural fers)
Descendants
[edit]- French: fer (see there for further descendants)
Middle Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish fer, from Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)
Quotations
[edit]- c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, line 13:
- In fer no·t⟨h⟩ēged iarsint ṡligi do·bered in n-aēl isin coiri, ocus a·taibred din chētgabāil, iss ed no·ithed.
- Each man who came along the way would put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he got at the first taking, it was that which he ate. (literally, “The man who…”)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| fer | ḟer | fer pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fer”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Norman
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French fer, from Latin ferrum.
Noun
[edit]fer m (uncountable)
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Verb
[edit]fer
Occitan
[edit]Verb
[edit]fer
- alternative form of faire
Conjugation
[edit]| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | fer | aver fach | |||||
| gerund | fasent | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | fach | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | fau | fas | fa | fasèm | fasètz | fan | |
| imperfect | fasiái | fasiás | fasiá | fasiam | fasiatz | fasián | |
| preterite | farai | faràs | farà | farem | faretz | faràn | |
| future | faguèri | faguères | faguèt | faguèrem | faguèretz | faguèron | |
| conditional | fariái | fariás | fariá | fariam | fariatz | farián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | |||||||
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | faga | fagas | faga | fagam | fagatz | fagan | |
| imperfect | faguèsse | faguèsses | faguèsse | faguèssem | faguèssetz | faguèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| fai | fagam | fasètz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fer n (Vespasian Psalter Mercian, late Kentish)
- alternative form of fær (“way”)
Declension
[edit]Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fer | fearu |
| accusative | fer | fearu |
| genitive | feres | feara |
| dative | fere | fearum |
(Vespasian Psalter Mercian)
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fer | faru |
| accusative | fer | faru |
| genitive | feres | fara |
| dative | fere | farum |
(late Kentish)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- alternative form of fǣr (“danger”)
Declension
[edit]Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | fēr | fēras |
| accusative | fēr | fēras |
| genitive | fēres | fēra |
| dative | fēre | fērum |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fēr
Old French
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]fer oblique singular, m (oblique plural fers, nominative singular fers, nominative plural fer)
Descendants
[edit]- Middle French: fer
- French: fer (see there for further descendants)
- Norman: fé (France, Jersey), faer (Guernsey), fer (Sark)
- Walloon: fier
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Latin ferum, accusative of ferus (“wild”).
Adjective
[edit]fer m (feminine fere)
Declension
[edit]| Case | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | subject | fers | fere | fer |
| oblique | fer | |||
| plural | subject | fer | feres | |
| oblique | fers |
Alternative forms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Middle French: fier
- French: fier
- → Middle English: fer
- English: fere
- → Middle English: fers (from the nominative singular fers)
References
[edit]- Frédéric Godefroy (1880–1902), “fier”, in Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle […], Paris: F[riedrich] Vieweg; Émile Bouillon, →OCLC.
- “fer”, in Anglo-Norman Dictionary, 2nd edition, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion: Aberystwyth University, 2001–2026.
Old High German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From West Proto-Germanic *ferrai, whence also Old English feorr.
Adjective
[edit]fer
Adverb
[edit]fer
References
[edit]- Braune, Wilhelm. Althochdeutsches Lesebuch, zusammengestellt und mit Glossar versehen
Old Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognates include Latin vir, Sanskrit वी॒र (vīrá) and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair).
Noun
[edit]fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)
- man
- husband
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22c10
- Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.
- This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22c10
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | fer | ferL | firL |
| vocative | fir | ferL | firuH |
| accusative | ferN | ferL | firuH |
| genitive | firL | fer | ferN |
| dative | fiurL | feraib | feraib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fer”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]fer
Verb
[edit]·fer
Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| fer | ḟer | fer pronounced with /β̃ʲ-/ |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Old Norse
[edit]Verb
[edit]fer
Old Saxon
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *ferro, an old comparative form.
Adverb
[edit]fer
Descendants
[edit]- Middle Low German: verre
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *ferro.
Adjective
[edit]fer
Declension
[edit]| Strong declension | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
| nominative | fer | fer | fer | ferre | ferru | ferre | |||
| accusative | ferrana | fer | ferra | ferre | ferru | ferre | |||
| genitive | ferres | ferres | ferraro | ferrarō | ferrarō | ferrarō | |||
| dative | ferrumu | ferrumu | ferraro | ferrum | ferrum | ferrum | |||
| Weak declension | |||||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| masculine | neuter | feminine | |||||||
| nominative | ferro | ferra | ferra | ferru | |||||
| accusative | ferrun | ferra | ferrun | ferrun | |||||
| genitive | ferrun | ferrun | ferrun | ferronō | |||||
| dative | ferrun | ferrun | ferrun | ferrum | |||||
References
[edit]Köbler, Gerhard (2014), Altsächsisches Wörterbuch[1] (in German), 5th edition
Pennsylvania German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare German für, Dutch voor, English for, Hunsrik fer.
Preposition
[edit]fer
Piedmontese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]fer m
Romanian
[edit]Noun
[edit]fer n (plural feare)
- alternative form of fier
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | fer | ferul | feare | fearele |
| genitive-dative | fer | ferului | feare | fearelor |
| vocative | ferule | fearelor | ||
Romansh
[edit]Verb
[edit]fer (Puter)
Scots
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]fer (comparative ferther, superlative ferthest)
Derived terms
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]fȇr (Cyrillic spelling фе̑р)
Adverb
[edit]fȇr (Cyrillic spelling фе̑р)
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fer (first-person singular present fago, first-person singular preterite fize, past participle fecho)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
[edit]- “fer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]fer
- soft mutation of ber (“short”)
Mutation
[edit]- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
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- sga:Male family members
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