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Hebrew

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

Hebrew edition of Wiktionary

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English Ebreu, from Old French Ebreu, from Latin Hebraeus, from Ancient Greek Ἑβραῖος (Hebraîos), from Aramaic עִבְרַי (ʿiḇray), from Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī́).

The ending -ew underwent a similar evolution to that seen in Bartholomew (ultimately from Latin Bartholomaeus) and Jew (from Latin Iudaeus, with loss of the -ud-).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhiːbɹuː/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Adjective

Hebrew (not comparable)

  1. Of or pertaining to the Hebrew people or language.
    • 1995 May 21, Steven Levy, “The Unabomber and David Gelernter”, in The New York Times‎[1], →ISSN, archived from the original on 6 November 2020:
      Nothing hangs on the walls, though a stained-glass Hebrew chai leans against the window.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Noun

Hebrew (countable and uncountable, plural Hebrews)

  1. (countable) A member or descendant of a Semitic people claiming descent from Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
  2. (countable) A descendant of the biblical Patriarch Eber.
  3. (uncountable, colloquial) Unintelligible speech or writing.

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Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Proper noun

Hebrew

  1. The Semitic language spoken by the Hebrew people.
    • 1924, Herbert Weir Smyth, “VII. Orestea. II: The Libation-Bearers”, in Aeschylean Tragedy, pages 180-181:
      ‘Kinsman’ and ‘avenger’ meet in the same word in Hebrew and in Arabic; nor did Greek tribal custom keep them separate.
    • 2019 December 22, Annalee Newitz and Cyrus Farivar, “Nick Farmer knows dozens of languages, so he invented one for The Expanse”, in Ars Technica‎[2], archived from the original on 12 November 2020:
      The resulting Belter creole is a crazy mix of English, Chinese, romance languages like French, German, Persian, Hebrew, Zulu, and a few other surprises. Farmer says he has over 1,000 Belter words in his personal dictionary, and he keeps adding more as the show’s producers and fans request them.
  2. The writing system used in Hebrew language.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

References

Further reading