紕

See also: 纰

紕 U+7D15, 紕 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D15 ← 純 [U+7D14] CJK Unified Ideographs 紖 → [U+7D16]

Translingual

Han character

紕 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, Cangjie input 女火心心 (VFPP), four-corner 2191₀, composition ⿰糹比)

1. spoiled silk
2. hem of dress
3. mistake

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 917, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27279
• Dae Jaweon: page 1347, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3372, character 3
• Unihan data for U+7D15

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 紕
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (比) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
梐	*piː, *biːʔ
狴	*piː
悂	*piː, *pʰi
螕	*piː
鎞	*piː
蓖	*piː
篦	*piː, *bis
批	*pʰiː
砒	*pʰiː
鈚	*pʰiː, *bi
磇	*pʰiː
媲	*pʰiːs
笓	*biː
膍	*biː, *bi
陛	*biːʔ
仳	*pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *bi, *briʔ
吡	*pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *biɡ
紕	*be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ
比	*piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ
妣	*piʔ, *pis
秕	*piʔ
沘	*piʔ, *bi
枇	*piʔ, *bi, *bis
粊	*pris
庇	*pis
屁	*pʰis
琵	*bi
毗	*bi
貔	*bi
豼	*bi
蚍	*bi
芘	*bi, *bis
肶	*bi
魮	*bi
阰	*bi
坒	*bis, *biɡ
玭	*bin

Characters in the same phonetic series (止) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
祉	*kʰlɯʔ
址	*kjɯʔ
止	*kjɯʔ
趾	*kjɯʔ
芷	*kjɯʔ
沚	*kjɯʔ
阯	*kjɯʔ
齒	*kʰjɯʔ
紕	*be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ

• (Etymology 1, 2, 3) Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ): semantic 糹 (“silk”) + phonetic 比 (OC *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ)
• (Etymology 4) Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ): semantic 糹 (“silk”) + phonetic 止 (OC *kjɯʔ)

Etymology 1

trad.		紕
simp.		纰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pī (pi¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pei¹ / pai¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pī
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pi
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi¹
    • Yale: pī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
    • Palladius: пи (pi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pei¹ / pai¹
    • Yale: pēi / pāi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pei¹ / pai¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: péi¹ / pei¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯⁵⁵/, /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: phjij

Rime
Character	紕
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	匹夷切
Baxter	phjij
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰi/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰjɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰi/
Li Rong	/pʰi/
Wang Li	/pʰi/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pei1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰi/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紕
Reading #	2/3
No.	523
Phonetic component	比
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	紕
Old Chinese	/*pʰi/

Definitions

紕

1. (of silk thread) to unravel; to fray; to spoil
2. mistake; error

Compounds

• 小紕漏 / 小纰漏
• 紕漏 / 纰漏 (pīlòu)
• 紕繆 / 纰缪 (pīmiù)
• 紕謬 / 纰谬 (pīmiù)
• 紕越 / 纰越

Etymology 2

trad.		紕
simp.		纰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pí (pi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pei⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pí
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pí
    • Wade–Giles: pʻi²
    • Yale: pí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
    • Palladius: пи (pi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pei⁴
    • Yale: pèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pei⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: péi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: bjie

Rime
Character	紕
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	支 (11)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符支切
Baxter	bjie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/bjɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biə̆/
Li Rong	/bie/
Wang Li	/bǐe/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pei4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*be/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紕
Reading #	1/3
No.	510
Phonetic component	比
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	陴
Old Chinese	/*be/

Definitions

紕

1. (of a flag, cap, fabric, etc) fringe; edge

Compounds

• 素紕 / 素纰

Etymology 3

trad.		紕
simp.		纰

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǐ (bi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bǐ
    • Wade–Giles: pi³
    • Yale: bǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bii
    • Palladius: би (bi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi²¹⁴/

---

Definitions

紕

1. only used in 紕罽／纰罽

Etymology 4

trad.		紕
simp.		纰
alternative forms		䊼

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chǐ (chi³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔˇ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄔˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chǐh
    • Wade–Giles: chʻih³
    • Yale: chř
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyy
    • Palladius: чи (či)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɻ̩²¹⁴/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰjɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紕
Reading #	3/3
No.	17303
Phonetic component	止
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	齒
Old Chinese	/*kʰjɯʔ/
Notes	集韻右作止

Definitions

紕

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References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03096
• “紕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

紕

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: ひ (hi)、び (bi)
• Kan-on: ひ (hi)
• Kun: ふちかざり (fuchikazari)、おさめる (osameru)、ぬう (nū)

Korean

Hanja

紕 (eum 비 (bi))

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