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擴

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 拡 and 扩
擴 U+64F4, 擴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64F4
← 擳
[U+64F3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 擵 →
[U+64F5]

Translingual

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Traditional 擴
Shinjitai 拡
Simplified 扩

Han character

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擴 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, Cangjie input 手戈廿金 (QITC), four-corner 50086, composition ⿰扌廣)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 461, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12895
  • Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1975, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+64F4

Chinese

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trad. 擴
simp. 扩
alternative forms 挄

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (黃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
僙 *kʷaːŋ
廣 *kʷaːŋʔ
鄺 *kʷaːŋʔ, *qʰʷaːŋ
懬 *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰaːŋʔ
爌 *kʰʷaːŋʔ, *kʰʷaːŋs, *qʰʷaːŋʔ
曠 *kʰʷaːŋs
矌 *kʰʷaːŋs
壙 *kʰʷaːŋs
纊 *kʰʷaːŋs
黃 *ɡʷaːŋ
璜 *ɡʷaːŋ
潢 *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷaːŋs
簧 *ɡʷaːŋ
癀 *ɡʷaːŋ
鱑 *ɡʷaːŋ
獚 *ɡʷaːŋ
蟥 *ɡʷaːŋ
趪 *ɡʷaːŋ
櫎 *ɡʷaːŋʔ
擴 *ɡʷlaːŋs, *kʰʷaːɡ
瀇 *qʷaːŋʔ
獷 *kʷaŋʔ, *kʷraːŋʔ
觵 *kʷraːŋ
礦 *kʷraːŋʔ
鑛 *kʷraːŋʔ
穬 *kʷraːŋʔ
橫 *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs, *kʷaːŋ
黌 *ɡʷraːŋ
鐄 *ɡʷraːŋ
嚝 *qʰʷraːŋ
彉 *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ
彍 *kʷaːɡ, *qʰʷaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷlaːŋs, *kʰʷaːɡ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 廣 (OC *kʷaːŋʔ) – to stretch or enlarge with hands.

Etymology

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Compared by Luce (1981) to Burmese ခင်း (hkang:, “to spread, roll out”), though there are phonetic problems, particularly with the final consonants.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 擴
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 唐 (102)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 乎曠切
Baxter hwangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦwɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦʷɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣuɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦwaŋH/
Li
Rong 		/ɣuɑŋH/
Wang
Li 		/ɣuɑŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ɣwɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		huàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		wong6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 擴
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		kuò
Middle
Chinese 		‹ khwak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kʷʰˁak/
English widen

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 擴 擴
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 5390 5407
Phonetic
component 		黄 黄
Rime
group 		陽 鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		攩
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡʷlaːŋs/ /*kʰʷaːɡ/
Notes 同攩 見孟子

Definitions

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擴

  1. to expand; to enlarge; to stretch
    擴充／扩充  ―  kuòchōng  ―  to enlarge

Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai 拡
Kyūjitai 擴

Kanji

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擴

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 拡)

  1. to broaden

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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擴 (eum 확 (hwak))

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Hanja

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擴 (eum 광 (gwang))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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擴: Hán Nôm readings: quẳng, huếch, khoác, khoách, khuếch

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Zhuang

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Verb

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擴

  1. Sawndip form of gveng
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