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宝

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 寶
宝 U+5B9D, 宝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B9D
← 宜
[U+5B9C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 实 →
[U+5B9E]

Translingual

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Stroke order
8 strokes
Japanese 宝
Simplified 宝
Traditional 寶

Han character

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宝 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+5, 8 strokes, Cangjie input 十一土戈 (JMGI), four-corner 30103, composition ⿱宀玉)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 284, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7122
  • Dae Jaweon: page 561, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 917, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5B9D

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Simplified from 寶 (⿱珤貝 → 玉). Officially adopted as the simplified form of 寶 in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (《漢字簡化方案》) in 1956.

Definitions

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For pronunciation and definitions of 宝 – see 寶 (“treasure; riches; a wonder; valuables; precious thing; to treasure; to cherish; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified and variant form of 寶).
Notes:

Japanese

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Shinjitai 宝
Kyūjitai 寶

Kanji

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宝

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 寶)

  1. precious objects
  2. worldly goods
  3. valuable possessions

Readings

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  • Go-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
  • Kan’yō-on: ほ (ho)
  • Kun: たから (takara, 宝, Jōyō)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
宝
たから
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
寶 (kyūjitai)
財
貨
幣

From Old Japanese. First cited to the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *takara.

Samuel Martin analyzes this as a compound of 高(たか) (taka-, “high”) + 等(ら) (-ra, pluralizing suffix).[2] However, this is semantically problematic, as such a compound would ordinarily refer to “the heights” as a location, and there is no clear means of deriving the sense of “treasure” from the proposed component parts.

Some sources derive this as a compound of 田(た) (ta, “paddy field”) + から (kara, “from”), literally “from the paddy fields”, from the way people value thriving paddy fields as a unique kind of treasure.[3] However, the sense of “from” for から (kara) does not appear until roughly the Heian period,[4] more recent than the first appearance of takara, making this a folk etymology.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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宝(たから) • (takara) 

  1. [from 759] treasure

References

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  1. ^ “宝・財・貨”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ Samuel E. Martin (1987), The Japanese Language Through Time, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN
  3. ^ 宝は田から～私たちの原点～ | 宝酒造株式会社 - Treasure is from the rice fields -Our Beginning- | Takara Shuzo (In Japanese)
  4. ^ “から”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  5. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  6. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  7. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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宝 (eum 보 (bo))

  1. jewel

Vietnamese

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Han character

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宝: Hán Việt readings: bảo[1][2][3][4][5], bửu[2][3]
宝: Nôm readings: báu[1][2][3][4]

  1. Variant of 寶, see there for more details.

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Takeuchi (1988).
  5. ^ Hồ (1976).
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