協議
Appearance
See also: 协议
Chinese
[edit]cooperate; harmonize; to help cooperate; harmonize; to help; to assist; to join |
criticize; discuss | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (協議) | 協 | 議 | |
| simp. (协议) | 协 | 议 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hip3 ji5
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hieh7 gi3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xiéyì
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siéyì
- Wade–Giles: hsieh2-i4
- Yale: syé-yì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyeyih
- Palladius: сеи (sei)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hip3 ji5
- Yale: hip yíh
- Cantonese Pinyin: hip8 ji5
- Guangdong Romanization: hib3 yi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiːp̚³ jiː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hia̍p-ngi
- Hakka Romanization System: hiab ngi
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiab6 ngi4
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯ap̚⁵ ŋi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hiabˋ ngi˖
- Sinological IPA: /hiap² ŋi³³/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hieh7 gi3 [Phonetic: hieh6 gi3]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hia̍h-gî
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiɛʔ⁴⁻²¹ ki⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hieh7 gi3 [Phonetic: hieh6 gi3]
- Sinological IPA (key): /hiɛʔ⁴⁻² ki³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]協議
Synonyms
[edit]- 交涉 (jiāoshè)
- 傾 / 倾 (king1) (Cantonese, informal)
- 協商 / 协商 (xiéshāng)
- 參酌 / 参酌 (cānzhuó) (literary)
- 口語 / 口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
- 商兌 / 商兑 (shāngduì) (literary)
- 商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
- 商洽 (shāngqià)
- 商討 / 商讨 (shāngtǎo)
- 商談 / 商谈 (shāngtán)
- 商議 / 商议 (shāngyì)
- 商量 (shāngliang)
- 思量 (Hokkien)
- 接接 (Hokkien)
- 排比 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
- 插話 / 插话 (Hokkien)
- 會談 / 会谈 (huìtán)
- 槌摃鐵 / 槌𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
- 比接 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 洽商 (qiàshāng)
- 洽談 / 洽谈 (qiàtán)
- 申論 / 申论 (shēnlùn)
- 研究 (yánjiū)
- 磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
- 磋議 / 磋议 (cuōyì)
- 磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
- 觸牙 / 触牙 (Hokkien)
- 言說 / 言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
- 言論 / 言论 (yánlùn)
- 言辭 / 言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
- 計謀 / 计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
- 計議 / 计议 (jìyì) (literary)
- 計較 / 计较
- 討論 / 讨论 (tǎolùn)
- 討議 / 讨议 (tǎoyì) (literary)
- 評 / 评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 評論 / 评论 (pínglùn)
- 說 / 说
- 說合 / 说合 (shuōhé)
- 說道 / 说道 (shuōdao) (colloquial)
- 談判 / 谈判 (tánpàn)
- 談論 / 谈论 (tánlùn)
- 謀 / 谋 (móu)
- 謀慮 / 谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
- 講論 / 讲论 (jiǎnglùn)
- 議 / 议 (yì)
- 議論 / 议论 (yìlùn)
- 配比 (Hokkien)
- 錦議 / 锦议 (Hokkien)
- 闡論 / 阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)
Noun
[edit]協議
- agreement; accord; bargain; settlement
- (Mainland China, computing) protocol
Synonyms
[edit]- (agreement):
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 協 | 議 |
| きょう Grade: 4 |
ぎ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]協議する • (kyōgi suru) ←けふぎ (kefugi)?transitive suru (stem 協議し (kyōgi shi), past 協議した (kyōgi shita))
- to confer, to discuss
- 2023 March 10, 鈴木義弘, quotee, “第211回国会 衆議院 法務委員会 第3号 令和5年3月10日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館, retrieved 3 January 2026:
- でも、行った先の人間は戻せませんよとか戻しますよというのを協議してやらなくちゃいけない。
- Demo, itta-saki no ningen wa modose masen yo toka modoshi masu yo to iu no o kyōgi shite yaranakucha ikenai.
- But they need to discuss whether they can bring back those who have been sent there, or whether they will.
- 2024 December 12, 高井崇志, quotee, “第216回国会 衆議院 政治改革に関する特別委員会 第4号 令和6年12月12日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[2], 国立国会図書館, retrieved 3 January 2026:
- でも、我々は真摯にしっかり皆さんと協議して議論して結論を出したいと思いますので。
- Demo, wareware wa shinshi ni shikkari mina-san to kyōgi shite giron shite ketsuron o dashi tai to omoi masu node.
- However, we would like to sincerely and thoroughly discuss and debate with you all and reach a conclusion.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 協議し | きょうぎし | kyōgi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 協議し | きょうぎし | kyōgi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 協議する | きょうぎする | kyōgi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 協議する | きょうぎする | kyōgi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 協議すれ | きょうぎすれ | kyōgi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 協議せよ¹ 協議しろ² |
きょうぎせよ¹ きょうぎしろ² |
kyōgi seyo¹ kyōgi shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 協議される | きょうぎされる | kyōgi sareru |
| Causative | 協議させる 協議さす |
きょうぎさせる きょうぎさす |
kyōgi saseru kyōgi sasu |
| Potential | 協議できる | きょうぎできる | kyōgi dekiru |
| Volitional | 協議しよう | きょうぎしよう | kyōgi shiyō |
| Negative | 協議しない | きょうぎしない | kyōgi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 協議せず | きょうぎせず | kyōgi sezu |
| Formal | 協議します | きょうぎします | kyōgi shimasu |
| Perfective | 協議した | きょうぎした | kyōgi shita |
| Conjunctive | 協議して | きょうぎして | kyōgi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 協議すれば | きょうぎすれば | kyōgi sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “協議”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][3] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 協 | 議 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 협의 (“consultation; discussion”)
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