剩餘

See also: 賸餘, 剩余, and 剰余

Chinese

		have as remainder	remainder
trad. (剩餘/賸餘)		剩/賸	餘
simp. (剩余)		剩	余
anagram		餘剩／余剩

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shèngyú

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ ㄩˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁶ jyu⁴ / zing⁶ jyu⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sēng-îr / sēng-û / sīn-î / sīn-îr / sīn-û / sēng-î
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zan-yu₆; ⁶zen-yu₆

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shèngyú
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ ㄩˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shèngyú
    • Wade–Giles: shêng⁴-yü²
    • Yale: shèng-yú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenqyu
    • Palladius: шэнъюй (šɛnʺjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵¹ y³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 剩餘 / 剩余 勝於 / 胜于

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sing⁶ jyu⁴ / zing⁶ jyu⁴
    • Yale: sihng yùh / jihng yùh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁶ jy⁴ / dzing⁶ jy⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: xing⁶ yu⁴ / jing⁶ yu⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²² jyː²¹/, /t͡sɪŋ²² jyː²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng-îr
    • Tâi-lô: sīng-îr
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² ɯ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng-û
    • Tâi-lô: sīng-û
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sexng'uu
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ u²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ u²³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ u²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīn-î
    • Tâi-lô: sīn-î
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sixn'ii
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²²⁻²¹ i¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīn-îr
    • Tâi-lô: sīn-îr
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹⁻²² ɯ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīn-û
    • Tâi-lô: sīn-û
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sixn'uu
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sin²²⁻²¹ u²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng-î
    • Tâi-lô: sīng-î
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sexng'ii
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ i²³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶zan-yu₆; ⁶zen-yu₆
    • MiniDict: zan^去 yu^去; zen^去 yu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zan-hhy₃; ³zen-hhy₃
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zã²² ɦy⁴⁴/, /zən²² ɦy⁴⁴/

Note:

• ⁶zan-yu₆ - vernacular;
• ⁶zen-yu₆ - literary.

Verb

剩餘

1. to be left over; to remain

Synonyms

edit

• 殘存 / 残存 (cáncún)
• 殘餘 / 残余 (cányú)
• 餘剩 / 余剩 (yúshèng)

Dialectal synonyms of 剩 (“to be left; to remain”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		剩, 剩餘
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	剩
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	剩
	Xi'an	剩
Southwestern Mandarin	Guilin	剩
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	剩
Cantonese	Guangzhou	剩
	Hong Kong	剩
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	伸
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	伸
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	伸
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	伸
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	伸
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	伸
Southern Min	Xiamen	伸
	Quanzhou	偆
	Zhangzhou	伸, 偆
	Manila (Hokkien)	伸
	Puning	存
Wu	Shanghai	剩, 挺, 挺剩
	Danyang	剩
	Ningbo	剩

Noun

剩餘

1. the rest; remainder; surplus

Synonyms

• 殘餘／残余 (cányú)
• (literary) 緒餘／绪余 (xùyú)
• (Hokkien) 出伸, 出剩, 出頭／出头

Derived terms

• 剩餘價值 / 剩余价值 (shèngyújiàzhí)
• 剩餘勞動 / 剩余劳动 (shèngyú láodòng)
• 剩餘應力 / 剩余应力 (shèngyú yìnglì)
• 剩餘產品 / 剩余产品 (shèngyú chǎnpǐn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
剩	餘
じょう Jinmeiyō	よ Hyōgai
on'yomi

Noun

剩(じょう)餘(よ) • (jōyo) 

1. Kyūjitai form of 剰余 (remainder)

Korean

Hanja in this term
剩	餘

Noun

剩餘 • (ing'yeo) (hangeul 잉여)

1. hanja form^? of 잉여 (“surplus; overplus; remainder”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
剩	餘

Adjective

剩餘

1. chữ Hán form of thặng dư (“surplus”)