همراه

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian همراه (hamrâh, “comrade, companion, fellow”).

Noun

همراه • (hemrah)

1. fellow traveller, one who travels together with another

   Synonyms: آیاقداش (ayakdaş), رفیق (refik), یولداش (yoldaş)

2. (by extension) companion, fellow, mate, comrade

   Synonyms: آیاقداش (ayakdaş), حریف (herif), رفیق (refik), قولداش (koldaş), یولداش (yoldaş)

Derived terms

• همراهلق (hemrahlik, “companionship”)
• همراهی (hemrahi, “companionship”)

Descendants

• Turkish: hem-rāh

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “hem-rāh”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1930
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “همراه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1327
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Socius”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[2], Vienna, column 1565
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “همراه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[3], Vienna, column 5493

Persian

Etymology

From هم (ham, “same”) +‎ راه (râh, “way”), Northern Luri هومڕںە (homrrə).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ham.ˈraːh/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [häm.ɾɑ́ːʱ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [häm.ɾɑ́ːʱ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔäm.ɾɑ́ː]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔäm.ɾɔ́ː]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [hæm.ɹɒ́ːʰ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [häm.ɾɔ́ʱ]

• Rhymes: -aːh

Readings
Classical reading?	hamrāh
Dari reading?	hamrāh
Iranian reading?	hamrâh
Tajik reading?	hamroh

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

Noun

Dari	همراه
Iranian Persian
Tajik	ҳамроҳ

همراه • (hamrāh / hamrâh) (Tajik spelling ҳамроҳ)

1. companion, fellow traveller
   • c. 1260, Rumi, “4:333—334”, in The Masnavi:

     عمرها باید به نادر گاه‌گاه، تا که بینا از قضا افتد به چاه، کور را خود این قضا همراه اوست، که مرورا اوفتادن طبع و خوست.

     'omr-hâ bâyad be nâder gâh-gâh, tâ ke binâ az qazâ oftad be čâh, kur-râ xod in qazâ hamrâh-e u-st, ke maru-râ oftâdan tab' o xust.

     Lifetimes are needed—[so] rarely and occasionally [does it happen]—for the seeing man to fall by destiny into the pit; [but] as regards the blind man, this destiny indeed is his companion on the way, for it is his nature and disposition to fall.

     (adapted from the Reynold A. Nicholson translation)

2. escort, guard

Adjective

همراه • (hamrāh / hamrâh) (Tajik spelling ҳамроҳ)

1. accompanying
2. of the same mind, sympathizing
3. (technology) mobile

Derived terms

• همراهی (hamrâhi, “assistance, aid”)
• تلفن همراه (telefon-e hamrâh, “mobile phone”)
• تیلفون همراه (tēlifōn-i hamrāh, “mobile phone”)

Preposition

Dari	همراه
Iranian Persian
Tajik	ҳамроҳи

همراه • (hamrâh-e)

1. along with, together with

   همراه من بیا. ― hamrâh-e man biyâ. ― Come with me.

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: həmrah
• → Armenian: համըռահ (haməṙah)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: हमराह (hamrāh)

  Urdu: ہمراہ (hamrāh)

• → Kazakh: ымыра (ımıra)
• → Ottoman Turkish: همراه (hemrah)
  • Turkish: hem-rāh
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਹਮਰਾਹ (hamrāh)

  Shahmukhi script: ہمراہ (hamrāh)

• → Turkmen: hemra
• → Uyghur: ھەمراھ (hemrah)
• → Uzbek: hamroh