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شال

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: سأل and سال

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ش و ل (š w l)
6 terms

Verb

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شَالَ • (šāla) I (non-past يَشُولُ (yašūlu), verbal noun شَوْل (šawl))

  1. to rise, to become elevated
  2. to raise, to elevate, to lift
    • 2008, أُحَيحة بن الجُلاح الأوسيّ, الشُّعراء الجاهليون الأوائل : تح: عادل الفريجات, بيروت: المشرق, page 451:
      تَأَبَّرِي مِنْ حَنَذٍ فَشُولِي
      taʔabbarī min ḥanaḏin fašūlī
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1987, بَيْهس بن هلال الفَزاريّ, شعر قبيلة ذبيان : تح: سلامة السويدي, الدوحة: جامعة قطر, page 284:
      إِذْ شَالَتِ الحَرْبُ غَرِيمَ أَمْرِي
      ʔiḏ šālati l-ḥarbu ḡarīma ʔamrī
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of شَالَ (I, hollow, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun شَوْل)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
شَوْل
šawl
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
شَائِل
šāʔil
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَشُول
mašūl
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past indicative
(perfect)
الْمَاضِي
m شُلْتُ
šultu
شُلْتَ
šulta
شَالَ
šāla
شُلْنَا
šulnā
شُلْتُمَا
šultumā
شَالَا
šālā
شُلْنَا
šulnā
شُلْتُمْ
šultum
شَالُوا
šālū
f شُلْتِ
šulti
شَالَتْ
šālat
شَالَتَا
šālatā
شُلْتُنَّ
šultunna
شُلْنَ
šulna
non-past indicative
(imperfect)
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أَشُولُ
ʔašūlu
تَشُولُ
tašūlu
يَشُولُ
yašūlu
نَشُولُ
našūlu
تَشُولَانِ
tašūlāni
يَشُولَانِ
yašūlāni
نَشُولُ
našūlu
تَشُولُونَ
tašūlūna
يَشُولُونَ
yašūlūna
f تَشُولِينَ
tašūlīna
تَشُولُ
tašūlu
تَشُولَانِ
tašūlāni
تَشُلْنَ
tašulna
يَشُلْنَ
yašulna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أَشُولَ
ʔašūla
تَشُولَ
tašūla
يَشُولَ
yašūla
نَشُولَ
našūla
تَشُولَا
tašūlā
يَشُولَا
yašūlā
نَشُولَ
našūla
تَشُولُوا
tašūlū
يَشُولُوا
yašūlū
f تَشُولِي
tašūlī
تَشُولَ
tašūla
تَشُولَا
tašūlā
تَشُلْنَ
tašulna
يَشُلْنَ
yašulna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أَشُلْ
ʔašul
تَشُلْ
tašul
يَشُلْ
yašul
نَشُلْ
našul
تَشُولَا
tašūlā
يَشُولَا
yašūlā
نَشُلْ
našul
تَشُولُوا
tašūlū
يَشُولُوا
yašūlū
f تَشُولِي
tašūlī
تَشُلْ
tašul
تَشُولَا
tašūlā
تَشُلْنَ
tašulna
يَشُلْنَ
yašulna
imperative
الْأَمْر
m شُلْ
šul
شُولَا
šūlā
شُولُوا
šūlū
f شُولِي
šūlī
شُلْنَ
šulna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد
dual
الْمُثَنَّى
plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم
2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب
3rd person
الْغَائِب
past indicative
(perfect)
الْمَاضِي
m شِلْتُ
šiltu
شِلْتَ
šilta
شِيلَ
šīla
شِلْنَا
šilnā
شِلْتُمَا
šiltumā
شِيلَا
šīlā
شِلْنَا
šilnā
شِلْتُمْ
šiltum
شِيلُوا
šīlū
f شِلْتِ
šilti
شِيلَتْ
šīlat
شِيلَتَا
šīlatā
شِلْتُنَّ
šiltunna
شِلْنَ
šilna
non-past indicative
(imperfect)
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
m أُشَالُ
ʔušālu
تُشَالُ
tušālu
يُشَالُ
yušālu
نُشَالُ
nušālu
تُشَالَانِ
tušālāni
يُشَالَانِ
yušālāni
نُشَالُ
nušālu
تُشَالُونَ
tušālūna
يُشَالُونَ
yušālūna
f تُشَالِينَ
tušālīna
تُشَالُ
tušālu
تُشَالَانِ
tušālāni
تُشَلْنَ
tušalna
يُشَلْنَ
yušalna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
m أُشَالَ
ʔušāla
تُشَالَ
tušāla
يُشَالَ
yušāla
نُشَالَ
nušāla
تُشَالَا
tušālā
يُشَالَا
yušālā
نُشَالَ
nušāla
تُشَالُوا
tušālū
يُشَالُوا
yušālū
f تُشَالِي
tušālī
تُشَالَ
tušāla
تُشَالَا
tušālā
تُشَلْنَ
tušalna
يُشَلْنَ
yušalna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
m أُشَلْ
ʔušal
تُشَلْ
tušal
يُشَلْ
yušal
نُشَلْ
nušal
تُشَالَا
tušālā
يُشَالَا
yušālā
نُشَلْ
nušal
تُشَالُوا
tušālū
يُشَالُوا
yušālū
f تُشَالِي
tušālī
تُشَلْ
tušal
تُشَالَا
tušālā
تُشَلْنَ
tušalna
يُشَلْنَ
yušalna

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Persian شال (šāl / šâl).

Noun

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شَال • (šāl) m (plural شَالَات (šālāt) or شِيلَان (šīlān))

  1. shawl, scarf, fichu
Declension
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Declension of noun شَال (šāl)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal شَال
šāl
الشَّال
aš-šāl
شَال
šāl
nominative شَالٌ
šālun
الشَّالُ
aš-šālu
شَالُ
šālu
accusative شَالًا
šālan
الشَّالَ
aš-šāla
شَالَ
šāla
genitive شَالٍ
šālin
الشَّالِ
aš-šāli
شَالِ
šāli
dual indefinite definite construct
informal شَالَيْن
šālayn
الشَّالَيْن
aš-šālayn
شَالَيْ
šālay
nominative شَالَانِ
šālāni
الشَّالَانِ
aš-šālāni
شَالَا
šālā
accusative شَالَيْنِ
šālayni
الشَّالَيْنِ
aš-šālayni
شَالَيْ
šālay
genitive شَالَيْنِ
šālayni
الشَّالَيْنِ
aš-šālayni
شَالَيْ
šālay
plural sound feminine plural;
basic broken plural triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal شَالَات; شِيلَان
šālāt; šīlān
الشَّالَات; الشِّيلَان
aš-šālāt; aš-šīlān
شَالَات; شِيلَان
šālāt; šīlān
nominative شَالَاتٌ; شِيلَانٌ
šālātun; šīlānun
الشَّالَاتُ; الشِّيلَانُ
aš-šālātu; aš-šīlānu
شَالَاتُ; شِيلَانُ
šālātu; šīlānu
accusative شَالَاتٍ; شِيلَانًا
šālātin; šīlānan
الشَّالَاتِ; الشِّيلَانَ
aš-šālāti; aš-šīlāna
شَالَاتِ; شِيلَانَ
šālāti; šīlāna
genitive شَالَاتٍ; شِيلَانٍ
šālātin; šīlānin
الشَّالَاتِ; الشِّيلَانِ
aš-šālāti; aš-šīlāni
شَالَاتِ; شِيلَانِ
šālāti; šīlāni

Etymology 3

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Arabic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ar

From Sahidic Coptic ϫⲏⲗ (jēl, “a fish”), also borrowed as قِيل (gīl) from Bohairic Coptic ⲕⲏⲗ (kēl).

Noun

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شَال • (šāl) m

  1. certain fishes
    1. Synodontis spp.
    2. Silurus spp.
    3. Lycodontis syn. Gymnothorax spp.
Declension
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Declension of noun شَال (šāl)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal شَال
šāl
الشَّال
aš-šāl
شَال
šāl
nominative شَالٌ
šālun
الشَّالُ
aš-šālu
شَالُ
šālu
accusative شَالًا
šālan
الشَّالَ
aš-šāla
شَالَ
šāla
genitive شَالٍ
šālin
الشَّالِ
aš-šāli
شَالِ
šāli

References

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  • Bishai, Wilson B. (1964), “Coptic Lexical Influence on Egyptian Arabic”, in Journal of Near Eastern Studies, volume 23, number 1, →DOI, page 41b
  • Corriente, Federico (2008), “Coptic loanwords of Egyptian Arabic in comparison with the parallel case of Romance loanwords in Andalusi Arabic, with the true Egyptian etymon of Al-Andalus”, in Collectanea Christiana Orientalia, volume 5, →DOI, page 86
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1845), Dictionnaire détaillé des noms des vêtements chez les arabes‎[2] (in French), Amsterdam: Jean Müller, →DOI, page 244
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “شال”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎[3] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 805
  • Freytag, Georg (1833), “شال”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[4] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 467
  • Lane, Edward William (1863-1893), “شال”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1621–1622.
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “شال”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 625
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “شال”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[6] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 685

Egyptian Arabic

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʃaːl/, [ˈʃæːl]

Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from Persian شال (šâl).

    Noun

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    شال • (šāl) m (plural شيلان (šīlān) or شالات (šālāt))

    1. shawl

    Etymology 2

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    From Arabic أَشَالَ (ʔašāla, “to raise”), form IV causative of شَالَ (šāla, “to rise”). Reanalyzed as ش ي ل (š y l).

    Verb

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    شال • (šāl) I (verbal noun شيل (šēl), active participle شايل (šāyil), passive participle متشال (mitšāl))

    1. to carry, to lift
    2. to remove
      Synonym: حاش (ḥāš)
    3. (school, informal) to fail a subject
    Conjugation
    [edit]
    Conjugation of شال
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m شلت (šilt) شلت (šilt) شال (šāl) شلنا (šilna) شلتوا (šiltu) شالوا (šālu)
    f شلتي (šilti) شالت (šālit)
    present subjunctive m اشيل (ašīl) تشيل (tišīl) يشيل (yišīl) نشيل (nišīl) تشيلوا (tišīlu) يشيلوا (yišīlu)
    f تشيلي (tišīli) تشيل (tišīl)
    present indicative m بشيل (bašīl) بتشيل (bitšīl) بيشيل (biyšīl) بنشيل (binšīl) بتشيلوا (bitšīlu) بيشيلوا (biyšīlu)
    f بتشيلي (bitšīlu) بتشيل (bitšīl)
    future1 m هشيل (hašīl) هتشيل (hatšīl) هيشيل (hayšīl) هنشيل (hanšīl) هتشيلوا (hatšīlu) هيشيلوا (hayšīlu)
    f هتشيلي (hatšīlu) هتشيل (hatšīl)
    imperative m شيل (šīl) شيلوا (šīlu)
    f شيلي (šīli)

    1 The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

    Etymology 3

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    Borrowed from Coptic ϫⲏⲗ (jēl, “a fish”), also borrowed as قِيل (gīl)

    Noun

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    شال • (šāl) m (collective, plural شيلان (šīlān))

    1. Synodontis schall, a Nile fish

    Gulf Arabic

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    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    From Arabic أَشَالَ (ʔašāla, “to raise”), form IV causative of شَالَ (šāla, “to rise”), from the root ش و ل (š w l).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    شال • (ʃal) (present يِشِيل (ɪʃil), verbal noun شيلة (ʃelə))

    1. to remove
      شيل الببسي من الصفرة ― Remove the Pepsi/soft drink from the tablecloth
    2. to lift
      تشيل حديد ولا كأنما! ― She lifts weight as if (it is nothing)!
    3. to carry
      يا حلات منظر الأهل وُهُم شايلين عيالهم
      How beautiful is the scene of parents carrying their children
    4. (figuratively, by extension) to carry responsibility
      هالبنية بروحها شايلة بيتهم بكبره
      This girl alone is carrying (the responsibility of) her house(hold) in its entirety
      مو قادر يشيل روحه ويقولي بيتزوج!
      (He) cannot carry (the responsibility of) himself and he is telling me he wants to get married!

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

      Borrowed from Persian شال (šâl).

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      شال • (ʃal) m (plural شالات (ʃalat))

      1. scarf

      See also

      [edit]

      Hijazi Arabic

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

      [edit]

        Inherited from Arabic أَشَالَ (ʔašāla).

        Verb

        [edit]

        شال • (šāl) I (non-past يشيل (yišīl))

        1. to carry (to transport by lifting)
        2. to remove
        3. to lift
        Conjugation
        [edit]
        Conjugation of شال
        singular plural
        1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
        past m شلت (šilt) شلت (šilt) شال (šāl) شلنا (šilna) شلتوا (šiltu) شالوا (šālu)
        f شلتي (šilti) شالت (šālat)
        non-past m أشيل (ʔašīl) تشيل (tišīl) يشيل (yišīl) نشيل (nišīl) تشيلوا (tišīlu) يشيلوا (yišīlu)
        f تشيلي (tišīli) تشيل (tišīl)
        imperative m شيل (šīl) شيلوا (šīlu)
        f شيلي (šīli)

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

          Borrowed from Persian شال (šâl).

          Noun

          [edit]

          شال • (šāl) m (plural شيلان (šīlān))

          1. scarf

          Iraqi Arabic

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          Pronunciation

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          Etymology 1

          [edit]

            Inherited from Arabic شال (šāl).

            Verb

            [edit]

            شال (šāl) I (non-past يشيل (yšīl))

            1. to remove
            2. to lift
            3. to carry
            Conjugation
            [edit]
            Conjugation of شال
            singular plural
            1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
            past m شلت (šilit) شلت (šilit) شال (šāl) شلنا (šilna) شلتو (šiltu) شالو (šālaw)
            f شلتي (šilti) شالت (šālat) شلتن (šiltan) شالن (šālan)
            present m اشيل (ašīl) تشيل (tšīl) يشيل (yšīl) نشيل (nšīl) تشيلون (tšīlūn) يشيلون (yšīlūn)
            f تشيلين (tšīlīn) تشيل (tšīl) تشيلن (tšīlan) يشيلن (yšīlan)
            imperative m شيل (šīl) شيلو (šīlu)
            f شيلي (šīli) شيلن (šīlan)

            Etymology 2

            [edit]

            Borrowed from Persian شال (šāl / šâl).

            Noun

            [edit]

            شال (šāl) m (plural شالات (šālāt))

            1. scarf, shawl

            Kashmiri

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            Etymology

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            Inherited from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla).

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

            [edit]

            شال • (śāl) m (Devanagari शाल, Sharada 𑆯𑆳𑆬𑇀)

            1. jackal

            Mazanderani

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            Noun

            [edit]

            شال (šâl)

            1. jackal

            North Levantine Arabic

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            Etymology 1

            [edit]

            From Arabic أَشَالَ (ʔašāla, “to raise”), form IV causative of شَالَ (šāla, “to rise”), from the root ش و ل (š w l).

            Verb

            [edit]

            شال • (šāl) I (non-past يشيل (yšīl), passive participle شايل (šāyel))

            1. to remove, to take off, away
              Synonym: قام (ʔām)
              ما فيي شيل الغطا عن هاي القنينة.
              ma fiyyi šīl l-ḡaṭa ʕan hāy l-ʔannīne.
              I can't get the lid off this bottle.
              شيل عينيك عن غير نسوان. ― šīl ʕaynayk ʕan ḡayr niswān. ― Take your eyes off other women.
            2. (slang, Lebanon) to be down, to be up for (used either alone or governing a subjunctive-verb phrase)
              مولعينها بطرابلس، بتشيلي ننزل؟ — ايه بشيل
              mwallʕīna b ṭrāblus, bitšīli ninzal? — ʔē bšīl
              They're going wild in Tripoli, you want to head down? — Yeah, I'm down to.
            Conjugation
            [edit]
            Conjugation of شال
            singular plural
            1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
            past m شلت (šil(ᵊ)t) شلت (šil(ᵊ)t) شال (šāl) شلنا (šilna) شلتو (šiltu) شالو (šālu)
            f شلتي (šilti) شالت (šālit)
            present m بشيل (bšīl) بتشيل (bitšīl) بيشيل (byišīl) منشيل (minšīl) بتشيلو (bitšīlu) بيشولو (byišīlu)
            f بتشيلي (bitšīli) بتشيل (bitšīl)
            subjunctive m شول (šīl) تشيل (tšīl) يشيل (yšīl) نشيل (nšīl) تشيلو (tšīlu) يشيلو (yšīlu)
            f تشيلي (tšīli) تشيل (tšīl)
            imperative m شيل (šīl) شولي (šīlu)
            f شولي (šīli)

            Etymology 2

            [edit]

              Borrowed from Persian شال (šâl).

              Noun

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              شال • (šāl, šēl) m (plural شيلان (šīlān))

              1. scarf

              Ottoman Turkish

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              Etymology

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                Borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl).

                Noun

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                شال • (şal)

                1. shawl
                2. scarf

                Derived terms

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                Descendants

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                • Turkish: şal
                • → Albanian: shall
                • → Bulgarian: шал (šal)
                • → Macedonian: шал (šal)
                • → Romanian: sal, șal
                • → Serbo-Croatian: šȁl
                • → Slovene: šȃl

                Persian

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                Etymology

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                  Borrowed from an Indo-Aryan language. Compare Hindi दुशाला (duśālā), from Sanskrit शाटी (śāṭī), feminine of शाट (śāṭa, “clothing”).[1][2] Sometimes said to be from or influenced by Chāliāt, a Persian pronunciation of Chaliyam in India, supposedly where they were first made.[3][4][5] Doublet of سَارِی (sārī / sâri).

                  Pronunciation

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                  Readings
                  Classical reading? šāl
                  Dari reading? šāl
                  Iranian reading? šâl
                  Tajik reading? šol

                  Noun

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                  شال • (šāl / šâl) (plural شال‌ها (šāl-hā / šâl-hâ), Tajik spelling шол)

                  1. shawl
                  2. scarf

                  Derived terms

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                  Descendants

                  [edit]

                  References

                  [edit]
                  1. ^ “shawl”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
                  2. ^ https://www.thefreedictionary.com/shawl
                  3. ^ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “شال”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
                  4. ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014), A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Self-published: Xlibris, →ISBN
                  5. ^ Klein, Dr. Ernest (1966-1967), “shawl”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary Of The English Language‎[1], eighth impression, Amsterdam: Elsevier, published 2003, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 678.

                  South Levantine Arabic

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                  Etymology

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                    Inherited from Arabic شَالَ (šāla).

                    Pronunciation

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                    • IPA(key): /ʃaːl/, [ʃæːl]
                    • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

                    Verb

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                    شال • (šāl) I (present بشيل (bišīl))

                    1. to remove, to take out
                      Synonyms: قام (ʔām), خلع (ḵalaʕ)

                    Conjugation

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                    Conjugation of شال
                    singular plural
                    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
                    past m شلت (šilt) شلت (šilt) شال (šāl) شلنا (šilna) شلتو (šiltu) شالو (šālu)
                    f شلتي (šilti) شالت (šālat)
                    present m بشيل (bašīl) بتشيل (bitšīl) بشيل (bišīl) منشيل (minšīl) بتشيلو (bitšīlu) بشيلو (bišīlu)
                    f بتشيلي (bitšīli) بتشيل (bitšīl)
                    subjunctive m اشيل (ašīl) تشيل (tšīl) يشيل (yšīl) نشيل (nšīl) تشيلو (tšīlu) يشيلو (yšīlu)
                    f تشيلي (tšīli) تشيل (tšīl)
                    imperative m شيل (šīl) شيلو (šīlu)
                    f شيلي (šīli)

                    Tunisian Arabic

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                    Etymology

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                    An adaptation from Eastern Arabic varieties; ultimately from Arabic أَشَالَ (ʔašāla). Compare North Levantine Arabic شال

                    Pronunciation

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                    Verb

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                    شال (šeel)

                    1. (humorous, nonstandard) to remove, move away
                      "شِيل عيُونَك عَنِّي!""
                      "بِاش نِتشِالُوا الكُلّ!!"
                      "šīl ʕyūnak ʕanni!"
                      "bēš netšēlu lkoll!!"
                      "Move your eyes away from me!"
                      "We're definitely going to be removed altogether!!"
                      Responding to a passage from a Middle Eastern song by repurposing that loanverb according Tunisian grammar
                      Synonym: نَحَّى (naḥḥa)

                    Conjugation

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                    Don't know how to use this template? Check out this documentation

                    Conjugation of شِال (Group CVVC)
                    Infinitive: شِال
                    singular plural
                    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
                    masculine feminine
                    آنَا اِنتِ هُوَّ هِيَّ اَحنَا اِنتُومَا هُومَا
                    Active voice
                    past شِلت (šelt) شِلت (šelt) شِال (šēl) شِالِت (šēlet) شِلنا (šelnə) شِلتُوا (šeltu) شِالُوا (šēlu)
                    non-past نشِيل (nšīl) تشِيل (tšīl) يشِيل (yšīl) تشِيل (tšīl) نشِيلُوا (nšīlu) تشِيلُوا (tšīlu) يشِيلُوا (yšīlu)
                    imperative شِيل (šīl) شِيلُوا (šīlu)
                    masculine feminine common
                    participles past
                    present
                    verbal noun —
                    Passive infinitive: تشِال
                    singular plural
                    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
                    masculine feminine
                    آنَا اِنتِ هُوَّ هِيَّ اَحنَا اِنتُومَا هُومَا
                    Passive voice
                    past تشِلت (tšelt) تشِلت (tšelt) تشِال (tšēl) تشِالِت (tšēlet) تشِلنا (tšelnə) تشِلتُوا (tšeltu) تشِالُوا (tšēlu)
                    non-past نِتشِال (netšēl) تِتشِال (tetšēl) يِتشِال (yetšēl) تِتشِال (tetšēl) نِتشِالُوا (netšēlu) تِتشِالُوا (tetšēlu) يِتشِالُوا (yetšēlu)
                    imperative اِتشِال (etšēl) اِتشِالُوا (etšēlu)
                    masculine feminine common
                    participles past
                    present
                    verbal noun
                    ​
                    singular plural
                    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
                    masculine feminine
                    آنَا اِنتِ هُوَّ هِيَّ اَحنَا اِنتُومَا هُومَا
                    Causative voice
                    past
                    non-past
                    imperative
                    masculine feminine common
                    participles past
                    present
                    verbal noun
                    ​
                    singular plural
                    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
                    masculine feminine
                    آنَا اِنتِ هُوَّ هِيَّ اَحنَا اِنتُومَا هُومَا
                    Passive Causative voice
                    past
                    non-past
                    imperative
                    masculine feminine common
                    participles past
                    present
                    verbal noun

                    The infinitive form is identically the 3rd person singular masculine past form of the verb

                    Urdu

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                    Etymology

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                    Urdu Wikipedia has an article on:
                    Wikipedia ur

                    Borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl). Doublet of سَاڑِی (sāṛī).[1] Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਲ (śāl) / شال (śāl), Gujarati શાલ (śāl), Marathi शाल (śāl), Kannada ಶಾಲು (śālu), Telugu శాలువ (śāluva).

                    Pronunciation

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                    Noun

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                    شال • (śāl) f

                    1. shawl
                    2. scarf

                    References

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                    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “śāṭa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

                    Further reading

                    [edit]
                    • “شال”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2026.
                    • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “شال”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.