زود

See also: رود

Arabic

Root
ز و د (z w d)
4 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zaw.wa.da/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

زَوَّدَ • (zawwada) II (non-past يُزَوِّدُ (yuzawwidu), verbal noun تَزْوِيد (tazwīd))

1. (transitive) to provide, to equip, to supply [with accusative ‘someone’ and بِ (bi) ‘with something’]

Conjugation

Conjugation of زَوَّدَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَزْوِيد)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَزْوِيد tazwīd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُزَوِّد muzawwid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُزَوَّد muzawwad
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى				plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past indicative (perfect) الْمَاضِي	m	زَوَّدْتُ zawwadtu	زَوَّدْتَ zawwadta	زَوَّدَ zawwada		زَوَّدْنَا zawwadnā	زَوَّدْتُمَا zawwadtumā	زَوَّدَا zawwadā		زَوَّدْنَا zawwadnā	زَوَّدْتُمْ zawwadtum	زَوَّدُوا zawwadū
	f		زَوَّدْتِ zawwadti	زَوَّدَتْ zawwadat				زَوَّدَتَا zawwadatā			زَوَّدْتُنَّ zawwadtunna	زَوَّدْنَ zawwadna
non-past indicative (imperfect) الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُزَوِّدُ ʔuzawwidu	تُزَوِّدُ tuzawwidu	يُزَوِّدُ yuzawwidu		نُزَوِّدُ nuzawwidu	تُزَوِّدَانِ tuzawwidāni	يُزَوِّدَانِ yuzawwidāni		نُزَوِّدُ nuzawwidu	تُزَوِّدُونَ tuzawwidūna	يُزَوِّدُونَ yuzawwidūna
	f		تُزَوِّدِينَ tuzawwidīna	تُزَوِّدُ tuzawwidu				تُزَوِّدَانِ tuzawwidāni			تُزَوِّدْنَ tuzawwidna	يُزَوِّدْنَ yuzawwidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُزَوِّدَ ʔuzawwida	تُزَوِّدَ tuzawwida	يُزَوِّدَ yuzawwida		نُزَوِّدَ nuzawwida	تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā	يُزَوِّدَا yuzawwidā		نُزَوِّدَ nuzawwida	تُزَوِّدُوا tuzawwidū	يُزَوِّدُوا yuzawwidū
	f		تُزَوِّدِي tuzawwidī	تُزَوِّدَ tuzawwida				تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā			تُزَوِّدْنَ tuzawwidna	يُزَوِّدْنَ yuzawwidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُزَوِّدْ ʔuzawwid	تُزَوِّدْ tuzawwid	يُزَوِّدْ yuzawwid		نُزَوِّدْ nuzawwid	تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā	يُزَوِّدَا yuzawwidā		نُزَوِّدْ nuzawwid	تُزَوِّدُوا tuzawwidū	يُزَوِّدُوا yuzawwidū
	f		تُزَوِّدِي tuzawwidī	تُزَوِّدْ tuzawwid				تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā			تُزَوِّدْنَ tuzawwidna	يُزَوِّدْنَ yuzawwidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		زَوِّدْ zawwid				زَوِّدَا zawwidā				زَوِّدُوا zawwidū
	f		زَوِّدِي zawwidī								زَوِّدْنَ zawwidna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى				plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past indicative (perfect) الْمَاضِي	m	زُوِّدْتُ zuwwidtu	زُوِّدْتَ zuwwidta	زُوِّدَ zuwwida		زُوِّدْنَا zuwwidnā	زُوِّدْتُمَا zuwwidtumā	زُوِّدَا zuwwidā		زُوِّدْنَا zuwwidnā	زُوِّدْتُمْ zuwwidtum	زُوِّدُوا zuwwidū
	f		زُوِّدْتِ zuwwidti	زُوِّدَتْ zuwwidat				زُوِّدَتَا zuwwidatā			زُوِّدْتُنَّ zuwwidtunna	زُوِّدْنَ zuwwidna
non-past indicative (imperfect) الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُزَوَّدُ ʔuzawwadu	تُزَوَّدُ tuzawwadu	يُزَوَّدُ yuzawwadu		نُزَوَّدُ nuzawwadu	تُزَوَّدَانِ tuzawwadāni	يُزَوَّدَانِ yuzawwadāni		نُزَوَّدُ nuzawwadu	تُزَوَّدُونَ tuzawwadūna	يُزَوَّدُونَ yuzawwadūna
	f		تُزَوَّدِينَ tuzawwadīna	تُزَوَّدُ tuzawwadu				تُزَوَّدَانِ tuzawwadāni			تُزَوَّدْنَ tuzawwadna	يُزَوَّدْنَ yuzawwadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُزَوَّدَ ʔuzawwada	تُزَوَّدَ tuzawwada	يُزَوَّدَ yuzawwada		نُزَوَّدَ nuzawwada	تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā	يُزَوَّدَا yuzawwadā		نُزَوَّدَ nuzawwada	تُزَوَّدُوا tuzawwadū	يُزَوَّدُوا yuzawwadū
	f		تُزَوَّدِي tuzawwadī	تُزَوَّدَ tuzawwada				تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā			تُزَوَّدْنَ tuzawwadna	يُزَوَّدْنَ yuzawwadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُزَوَّدْ ʔuzawwad	تُزَوَّدْ tuzawwad	يُزَوَّدْ yuzawwad		نُزَوَّدْ nuzawwad	تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā	يُزَوَّدَا yuzawwadā		نُزَوَّدْ nuzawwad	تُزَوَّدُوا tuzawwadū	يُزَوَّدُوا yuzawwadū
	f		تُزَوَّدِي tuzawwadī	تُزَوَّدْ tuzawwad				تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā			تُزَوَّدْنَ tuzawwadna	يُزَوَّدْنَ yuzawwadna

References

• Freytag, Georg (1833), “زود”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 265
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “زود”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 1025

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

Inherited from Arabic زَوَّدَ (zawwada).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zaw.wid/, [ˈzæwːed], [-ɪd]

Verb

زوّد • (zawwid) II (verbal noun تزويد (tazwīd), active participle مزوّد (mizawwid), passive participle متزوّد (mitzawwid))

1. to add
2. to increase

   Synonym: كتّر (kattar)

Conjugation

Conjugation of زود

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	زوّدت (zawwidt)	زوّدت (zawwidt)	زوّد (zawwid)		زوّدنا (zawwidna)	زوّدتوا (zawwidtu)	زوّدوا (zawwidu)
	f		زوّدتي (zawwidti)	زوّدت (zawwidit)
present subjunctive	m	ازوّد (azawwid)	تزوّد (tizawwid)	يزوّد (yizawwid)		نزوّد (nizawwid)	تزوّدوا (tizawwidu)	يزوّدوا (yizawwidu)
	f		تزوّدي (tizawwidi)	تزوّد (tizawwid)
present indicative	m	بزوّد (bazawwid)	بتزوّد (bitzawwid)	بيزوّد (biyzawwid)		بنزوّد (binzawwid)	بتزوّدوا (bitzawwidu)	بيزوّدوا (biyzawwidu)
	f		بتزوّدي (bitzawwidi)	بتزوّد (bitzawwid)
future1	m	هزوّد (hazawwid)	هتزوّد (hatzawwid)	هيزوّد (hayzawwid)		هنزوّد (hanzawwid)	هتزوّدوا (hatzawwidu)	هيزوّدوا (hayzawwidu)
	f		هتزوّدي (hatzawwidi)	هتزوّد (hatzawwid)
imperative	m		زوّد (zawwid)				زوّدوا (zawwidu)
	f		زوّدي (zawwidi)

¹ The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

Persian

Etymology

From a Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] root shared with Sanskrit जू (jū, “hurry on, hurry, be quick”), Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬙𐬫𐬀 (zəvīštya, “the quickest”), and Northern Kurdish zû, Northern Luri زی (zi), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵewH- (“force, drive”) and thus further cognate with Proto-Slavic *žuriti (“to rage”) and Old Norse keyra (“drive”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈzuːd/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [zuːd̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [zuːd̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [zuːd̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [zud̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [zuːd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [zud̪]

• Rhymes: -uːd

Readings
Classical reading?	zūd
Dari reading?	zūd
Iranian reading?	zud
Tajik reading?	zud

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

Adjective

زود • (zūd / zud) (comparative زودتَر, superlative زودتَرین, Tajik spelling зуд)

1. early

Adverb

زود • (zūd / zud) (Tajik spelling зуд)

1. early

   زود از خواب بیدار می‌شدم. ― zud az xâb bidâr mi-šodam. ― I used to wake up early.

2. quickly

   چقدر زود گذشت، انگار همین دیروز بود

   čeqadr zud gozašt, engâr hamin diruz bud

   It went by so quickly, it feels like it was just yesterday

   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 2709:

     زانک دوزخ گوید: ای مؤمن تو زود برگذر که نورت آتش را ربود

     z-an-kē dōzax gōyad: ey mu'min tu zūd bar-guzar kē nūr-at ātaš-rā rebud.

     For Hell says, "O true believer, pass by quickly, since thy light has taken away [extinguished] the Fire."

3. soon
   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 176:

     گفت پیغمبر که هر که سر نهفت زود گردد با مراد خویش جفت

     goft payġambar kē har ki sirr nahuft zūd gardad bā murād-i xwēš juft

     The Prophet said that any one who hides his inmost thought will soon attain to the object of his desire.

Derived terms

• زودی (zudi, “earliness, quickness”)
• بزودی (bezudi, “shortly, soon”)

(other nouns and adjectives)

• زود خشم (zud-xešm, “irritable”)
• زود خیز (zud-xiz, “early riser”)
• زود رس (zud-ras, “premature”)
• زود رنج (zud-ranj, “peevish”)
• زود گذر (zud-gozar, “ephemeral”)
• زودانداز (zudândâz, “impromptu”)
• زودباور (zud-bâvar, “credulous”)
• زودیاب (zud-yâb, “easily gained”)
• زور ف‍ﮩ‍م (zud-fahm, “quick to understand”)