حركت

Arabic

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

حركت (form I)

1. inflection of حَرُكَ (ḥaruka):
   1. حَرُكْتُ (ḥaruktu) /ħa.ruk.tu/: first-person singular past active
   2. حَرُكْتَ (ḥarukta) /ħa.ruk.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active
   3. حَرُكْتِ (ḥarukti) /ħa.ruk.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active
   4. حَرُكَتْ (ḥarukat) /ħa.ru.kat/: third-person feminine singular past active
2. inflection of حَرِكَ (ḥarika):
   1. حَرِكْتُ (ḥariktu) /ħa.rik.tu/: first-person singular past active
   2. حَرِكْتَ (ḥarikta) /ħa.rik.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active
   3. حَرِكْتِ (ḥarikti) /ħa.rik.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active
   4. حَرِكَتْ (ḥarikat) /ħa.ri.kat/: third-person feminine singular past active

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

حركت (form II)

1. inflection of حَرَّكَ (ḥarraka):
   1. past active:
      1. حَرَّكْتُ (ḥarraktu) /ħar.rak.tu/: first-person singular past active
      2. حَرَّكْتَ (ḥarrakta) /ħar.rak.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active
      3. حَرَّكْتِ (ḥarrakti) /ħar.rak.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active
      4. حَرَّكَتْ (ḥarrakat) /ħar.ra.kat/: third-person feminine singular past active
   2. past passive:
      1. حُرِّكْتُ (ḥurriktu) /ħur.rik.tu/: first-person singular past passive
      2. حُرِّكْتَ (ḥurrikta) /ħur.rik.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive
      3. حُرِّكْتِ (ḥurrikti) /ħur.rik.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive
      4. حُرِّكَتْ (ḥurrikat) /ħur.ri.kat/: third-person feminine singular past passive

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَكَة (ḥaraka, “movement, motion”).

Noun

حركت • (hareket) (definite accusative حركتی (hareketi), plural حركات (harekât))

1. movement, motion, a state of physical progression from one place to another or between points in space

   Synonym: سیر (seyr)

2. action, act, deed, doing, something that is done intentionally, often so as to accomplish a purpose

   Synonym: فعل (fiʼil)

3. conduct, behavior, demeanor, the way a living creature, especially a human, behaves or acts generally

   Synonym: طاورانیش (davranış)

Derived terms

• حركت آلتمشلی (hareket-i altmışlı, “name of senior division of university professors”)
• حركت اختلاف (hareket-i ihtilâf, “motion of an epicycle”)
• حركت ارض (hareket-i arz, “earthquake”)
• حركت ایتمك (hareket etmek, “to move; to act, behave”)
• حركت داخل (hareket-i dâhil, “name of senior division of university professors”)
• حركت دورانیه (hareket-i devrâniye, “rotation”)
• حركت قسریه (hareket-i kasriye, “motion caused by external force”)
• حركتسز (hareketsiz, “motionless”)
• حركتلندرمك (hareketlendirmek, “to make or let move”)
• حركتلنمك (hareketlenmek, “to get into motion”)
• حركتلو (hareketli, “moving”)
• حركته كلمك (harekete gelmek, “to get into motion”)
• طور و حركت (tavr ü hareket, “behavior”)

Descendants

• Turkish: hareket
• → Zazaki: hereket

Further reading

click to expand

• Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881), “حركت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 648
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “hareket”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1875
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “hareket”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎ [Ottoman–Turkish Encyclopedic Dictionary]‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 392
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “حركت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 503
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Motus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 1088
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “حركة”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, columns 1747-1748
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “hareket”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “حركت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 778