ясен
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈja̟sɛn]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -asɛn
- Homophone: Ясен (Jasen)
- Syllabification(key): я‧сен
- Hyphenation(key): ясен
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ěsnъ.
Adjective
[edit]я́сен • (jásen) (adverb я́сно)
- clear, bright, cloudless (of weather, sky, or light: not dark, gloomy, or cloudy)
- Synonyms: ве́дър (védăr), све́тъл (svétăl), безобла́чен (bezobláčen)
- Antonyms: мра́чен (mráčen), обла́чен (obláčen), тъ́мен (tắmen)
- След бурята небето стана ясно.
- Sled burjata nebeto stana jasno.
- After the storm, the sky became clear.
- Беше тиха и ясна нощ.
- Beše tiha i jasna nošt.
- It was a quiet and clear night.
- clear, distinct, well-defined (easy to see, hear, or perceive)
- Synonyms: отчетли́в (otčetlív), ви́дим (vídim)
- Antonyms: нея́сен (nejásen), смъ́тен (smắten)
- От върха се откриваше ясен изглед към морето.
- Ot vărha se otkrivaše jasen izgled kăm moreto.
- From the summit there was a clear view of the sea.
- Гласът ѝ беше спокоен и ясен.
- Glasăt ì beše spokoen i jasen.
- Her voice was calm and clear.
- clear, plain, obvious, evident (easy to understand; leaving no doubt)
- Отговорът беше ясен за всички.
- Otgovorăt beše jasen za vsički.
- The answer was clear to everyone.
- Трябва да дадеш ясно обяснение на решението си.
- Trjabva da dadeš jasno objasnenie na rešenieto si.
- You need to give a clear explanation of your decision.
- (figurative) sane, lucid, sound (of mind, consciousness, or thought: capable of real judgment and understanding)
- Synonyms: би́стър (bístăr), тре́звен (trézven), разсъ́ден (razsắden)
- Въпреки умората умът му остана ясен.
- Văpreki umorata umăt mu ostana jasen.
- Despite the fatigue, his mind remained clear.
- Той говореше спокойно и с ясно съзнание.
- Toj govoreše spokojno i s jasno săznanie.
- He spoke calmly and with a lucid mind.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| indefinite | я́сен jásen |
я́сна jásna |
я́сно jásno |
я́сни jásni |
| definite (subject form) |
я́сният jásnijat |
я́сната jásnata |
я́сното jásnoto |
я́сните jásnite |
| definite (object form) |
я́сния jásnija | |||
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| indefinite | по́-я́сен pó-jásen |
по́-я́сна pó-jásna |
по́-я́сно pó-jásno |
по́-я́сни pó-jásni |
| definite (subject form) |
по́-я́сният pó-jásnijat |
по́-я́сната pó-jásnata |
по́-я́сното pó-jásnoto |
по́-я́сните pó-jásnite |
| definite (object form) |
по́-я́сния pó-jásnija | |||
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| indefinite | на́й-я́сен náj-jásen |
на́й-я́сна náj-jásna |
на́й-я́сно náj-jásno |
на́й-я́сни náj-jásni |
| definite (subject form) |
на́й-я́сният náj-jásnijat |
на́й-я́сната náj-jásnata |
на́й-я́сното náj-jásnoto |
на́й-я́сните náj-jásnite |
| definite (object form) |
на́й-я́сния náj-jásnija | |||
Related terms
[edit]- искра́ (iskrá, “spark”) (0-grade)
References
[edit]- “я̀сен (прил.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ясен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “ꙗснъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026

Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àsenь (n-stem). Doublet of о́сен (ósen).
Noun
[edit]я́сен • (jásen) m (relational adjective я́сенов)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | я́сен jásen |
я́сени jáseni |
| definite (subject form) |
я́сенът jásenăt |
я́сените jásenite |
| definite (object form) |
я́сена jásena | |
| count form | — | я́сена jásena |
References
[edit]- “я̀сен (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]я́сен • (jásen)
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *àsenь.
Noun
[edit]я́сен • (jásen) m inan (genitive я́сена, nominative plural ясени́, genitive plural ясені́в)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | я́сен jásen |
ясени́ jasený |
| genitive | я́сена jásena |
ясені́в jasenív |
| dative | я́сенові, я́сену jásenovi, jásenu |
ясена́м jasenám |
| accusative | я́сен jásen |
ясени́ jasený |
| instrumental | я́сеном jásenom |
ясена́ми jasenámy |
| locative | я́сені jáseni |
ясена́х jasenáx |
| vocative | я́сене jásene |
ясени́ jasený |
Alternative forms
[edit]- я́сень (jásenʹ)
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]я́сен • (jásen) n inan pl
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
[edit]я́сен • (jásen)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ясен”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ясен”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ясен”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “ясен”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “ясен”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “ясен”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
Categories:
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/asɛn
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/asɛn/2 syllables
- Bulgarian terms with homophones
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian adjectives
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Bulgarian doublets
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Heh₃s-
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Lamiales order plants
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ен (n-stem)
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian adjective forms
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Heh₃s-
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian noun forms
- Ukrainian adjective forms
- uk:Olive family plants
