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род

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Ruthenian родъ (rod), from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [rot]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́ду, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural ро́даў)

  1. (grammar) gender
  2. (taxonomy) genus

Declension

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Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  • “род” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Old Church Slavonic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    род • (rod) m

    1. (historical, countable) clan, gens
      рода́ Ду́ло
      rodá Dúlo
      the Dulo clan
    2. (countable) people, nation, tribe, ethnie
      Synonyms: наро́д (naród), пле́ме (pléme)
      Да забра́вя род свой бе́ден.
      Da zabrávja rod svoj béden.
      To forget my poor people.
      бъ́лгарския род
      bắlgarskija rod
      the Bulgarian ethnie
    3. (countable) lineage, descent, dynasty
    4. (countable) kin, relatives, extended family
    5. (countable) family (immediate family)
    6. (countable) origin, extraction, ancestry
    7. (uncountable) kinship
    8. (colloquial, uncountable) relatives, kin
    9. (colloquial, uncountable) relative
    10. (countable) generation, posterity
    11. (philosophy, logic, countable) genus
    12. (uncountable) kind, sort, type
      то́зи род съби́тия
      tózi rod săbítija
      this kind of events
      еди́нствен по рода́ си
      edínstven po rodá si
      one of a kind
      чове́шки род
      čovéški rod
      mankind
    13. (taxonomy, countable) genus
      Панте́рите са род на семе́йството Ко́ткови.
      Pantérite sa rod na seméjstvoto Kótkovi.
      Panthers are a genus of the family Felidae.
    14. (grammar, countable) gender
      мъ́жки род ― mắžki rod ― masculine gender
      же́нски род ― žénski rod ― feminine gender
      сре́ден род ― sréden rod ― neuter gender
      общ род ― obšt rod ― common gender
    15. (collective, dialectal, in the singular, uncountable) yield, crop, fruit; offspring
      Synonym: роди́тба (rodítba)
    16. (dialectal, uncountable) seeds (for sowing)
      Synonym: семена pl (semena)

    Declension

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    Declension of род
    singular plural
    indefinite род
    rod
    ро́дове, родове́
    ródove, rodové
    definite
    (subject form)
    родъ́т
    rodắt
    ро́довете, родове́те
    ródovete, rodovéte
    definite
    (object form)
    рода́
    rodá
    count form — ро́да
    róda
    vocative form ро́де
    róde
    ро́дове, родове́
    ródove, rodové

    Derived terms

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    adjectives
    adverbs
    nouns
    verbs
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    nouns

    References

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    Macedonian

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    род • (rod) m (plural родови, relational adjective родов)

    1. tribe, family
    2. race, kind, sort
    3. fruit
    4. gender (social & grammatical)

    Declension

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    Declension of род
    singular plural
    indefinite род (rod) родови (rodovi)
    definite unspecified родот (rodot) родовите (rodovite)
    definite proximal родов (rodov) родовиве (rodovive)
    definite distal родон (rodon) родовине (rodovine)
    vocative роду (rodu) родови (rodovi)
    count form — рода (roda)

    Derived terms

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    Pannonian Rusyn

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Old Slovak rod, from Proto-Slavic *rodъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn род (rod) and Slovak rod.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): [ˈrɔt]
      • Rhymes: -ɔt
      • Hyphenation: род

      Noun

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      род (rod) m inan (relational adjective родови or родовски)

      1. kin, kind
        Synonym: родзина (rodzina)
        людски род ― ljudski rod ― mankind
        шицок род ше зишол на свадзби
        šicok rod še zišol na svadzbi
        all the kin gathered at the wedding
      2. yield, harvest
        Synonym: урожай (urožaj)
        род жита добри ― rod žita dobri ― the wheat yield is good
      3. (grammar) gender
        меновнїки хлопского роду ― menovnjiki xlopskoho rodu ― nouns of masculine gender

      Declension

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      Declension of род (rod)
      singular plural
      nominative род (rod) роди (rodi)
      genitive роду (rodu) родох (rodox)
      dative роду (rodu) родом (rodom)
      accusative род (rod) роди (rodi)
      instrumental родом (rodom) родами (rodami)
      locative роду (rodu) родох (rodox)
      vocative роду (rodu) роди (rodi)

      Derived terms

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      adjectives
      nouns
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      adjectives
      adverbs
      nouns
      verbs

      References

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      Russian

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Old East Slavic родъ (rodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root. Cognates include Latvian rads, Ukrainian рід (rid) and Polish ród amongst others.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural роды́, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)

      1. generation, birth, origin, stock, family, race, tribe, lineage
        о́т роду ― ót rodu ― of age

      Declension

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      Descendants

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      • → Chuvash: ӑрот (ărot)
      • → Kildin Sami: ро̄дт (rōdt)

      Noun

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      род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural рода́, genitive plural родо́в)

      1. (taxonomy) genus
      2. sort, kind, genre, style, branch

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      Noun

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      род • (rod) m inan (genitive ро́да, nominative plural ро́ды, genitive plural родо́в, relational adjective родово́й)

      1. (grammar) gender, class
        мужско́й род ― mužskój rod ― masculine gender
        же́нский род ― žénskij rod ― feminine gender
        сре́дний род ― srédnij rod ― neuter gender
        о́бщий род ― óbščij rod ― common gender

      Declension

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      See also

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      Serbo-Croatian

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás.

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      Noun

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      ро̑д m inan (Latin spelling rȏd)

      1. gender
      2. (botany) genus
      3. relative, relation
      4. fruit, crop, extraction (rarely used in these senses)
      5. family, stock, lineage, kin, race
        • 1872, “Bože pravde”, Jovan Đorđević (lyrics), Davorin Jenko (music):
          Бо̏же спа́си, Бо̏же хра́ни / Ср̏пско̄г кра́ља, ср̏пскӣ ро̑д!
          God, our hope: Protect and cherish / The Serbian king and Serbian race!

      Declension

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      Declension of род
      singular plural
      nominative ро̑д ро̀дови
      genitive ро̏да ро̀до̄ва̄
      dative ро̏ду ро̀довима
      accusative ро̑д ро̀дове
      vocative ро̏де ро̀дови
      locative ро̀ду ро̀довима
      instrumental ро̏дом ро̀довима

      Derived terms

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      References

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      • “род”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026