σχολή
See also: σχόλη
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *skʰolā́ (“holding back”), perhaps from either Proto-Indo-European *sǵʰ-h₃-l-éh₂ or *sǵʰ-ol-eh₂, in any case derived from the root *seǵʰ- (“to hold”). Synchronically analyzable as a root σχελ- (skhel-) + -ή (-ḗ), a formation from the aorist stem σχ- (skh-) of ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /skʰo.lɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /skʰoˈle̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sxoˈli/
- (10th CE Medieval) IPA(key): /sxoˈli/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sxoˈli/
Noun
[edit]σχολή • (skholḗ) f (genitive σχολῆς); first declension
- leisure, free time
- rest
- that in which leisure time is spent, especially lecture, disputation, discussion, philosophy
- a school, lecture hall (place where lectures were given)
- c. 3rd century, Pseudo-Dositheus, Hermeneumata 1.2:
- ἀπέρχομαι εἰς τὴν σχολήν.
- apérkhomai eis tḕn skholḗn.
- I am going to school.
- ἀπέρχομαι εἰς τὴν σχολήν.
- (in the plural) the Praetorian guard (see Latin scholae)
Inflection
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ἡ σχολήhē skholḗ | τὼ σχολᾱ́tṑ skholā́ | αἱ σχολαίhai skholaí |
| genitive | τῆς σχολῆςtês skholês | τοῖν σχολαῖνtoîn skholaîn | τῶν σχολῶνtôn skholôn |
| dative | τῇ σχολῇtēî skholēî | τοῖν σχολαῖνtoîn skholaîn | ταῖς σχολαῖςtaîs skholaîs |
| accusative | τὴν σχολήνtḕn skholḗn | τὼ σχολᾱ́tṑ skholā́ | τᾱ̀ς σχολᾱ́ςtā̀s skholā́s |
| vocative | σχολήskholḗ | σχολᾱ́skholā́ | σχολαίskholaí |
- This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀποσχολάζω (aposkholázō)
- ἀσχολέω (askholéō)
- ἀσχόλημα (askhólēma)
- ἀσχοληματικός (askholēmatikós)
- ἀσχολίᾱ (askholíā)
- ἄσχολος (áskholos)
- συνσχολάζω (sunskholázō)
- συσχολαστής (suskholastḗs)
- σχολάζω (skholázō)
- σχολαῖος (skholaîos)
- σχολαιότης (skholaiótēs)
- σχολαστής (skholastḗs)
- σχολαστικός (skholastikós)
- σχολεῖον (skholeîon)
- σχολερός (skholerós)
- σχολιάζω (skholiázō)
- σχολιαστής (skholiastḗs)
- σχολικός (skholikós)
- σχόλιον (skhólion)
- σχολύδριον (skholúdrion)
Related terms
[edit]- ἀσχαλάω (askhaláō) (possibly)
Descendants
[edit]Descendants
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “σχολή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1438-9
Further reading
[edit]- “σχολή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “σχολή” in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- σχολή in Pape, Wilhelm (1914), Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache[1] (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
- “σχολή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001), A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Strong, James (1979), “G4981”, in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- dilatoriness idem, page 224.
- ease idem, page 259.
- holiday idem, page 403.
- idleness idem, page 413.
- inaction idem, page 427.
- indolence idem, page 434.
- lecture idem, page 484.
- leisure idem, page 485.
- rest idem, page 704.
- slackness idem, page 782.
- sloth idem, page 785.
- time idem, page 875.
- vacation idem, page 942.
- σχολή, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ). Doublet of σχόλη (schóli).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]σχολή • (scholí) f (plural σχολές)
- faculty, school (division of institutions of higher education)
- νομική σχολή ― nomikí scholí ― faculty of law
- νυχτερινή σχολή ― nychteriní scholí ― evening school
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | σχολή (scholí) | σχολές (scholés) |
| genitive | σχολής (scholís) | σχολών (scholón) |
| accusative | σχολή (scholí) | σχολές (scholés) |
| vocative | σχολή (scholí) | σχολές (scholés) |
Further reading
[edit]- σχολή, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ή
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- Ancient Greek terms with quotations
- Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Greek doublets
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek feminine nouns
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'