◌̆

See also: ˘, ◌͝◌, ◌̮, and ◌̑

◌̆ U+0306, ̆ COMBINING BREVE ← ◌̅ [U+0305] Combining Diacritical Marks ◌̇ → [U+0307]

A distinctive glyph is used in Cyrillic type

Translingual

Diacritical mark

◌̆

1. (IPA) An extra-short sound.

   The scale of length-marking is extra-short ⟨ă⟩, short ⟨a⟩, half-long ⟨aˑ⟩, long ⟨aː⟩, over-long ⟨aːː⟩.

   With a consonant, may be used to indicate a tap: e.g. ⟨n̆⟩, ⟨ɢ̆⟩, ⟨ʟ̆⟩.

   Synonym: ◌̮: When carried by a letter with an ascender, it may be placed below the letter: e.g. ⟨ʡ̮⟩, ⟨ʎ̮⟩.

2. (UPA) Short vowel (e.g. ă) or consonant (e.g. t̆ ); cf. superscripting for extra-short ᵃ, ᵗ.

   Synonym: ◌͐

3. (Cyrillic) Marks several letters, including й, ў, ӂ, ӑ, ӗ.

English

Diacritical mark

◌̆

1. (lexicography) The breve, used to mark a vowel letter as having its 'short' sound: ⟨ă⟩ /æ/, ⟨ĕ⟩ /ɛ/, ⟨ĭ⟩ /ɪ/, ⟨ŏ⟩ /ɒ/, ⟨ŭ⟩ /ʌ/.
2. (poetry) Placed over a vowel letter to indicate that the syllable is short. Also used alone to mark a syllable without stress in a metrical foot or verse: see ⟨˘⟩.

Usage notes

• (lexicography): ⟨◌͝◌⟩ is used for the digraph oo.
• (poetry): ⟨◌̄⟩ is used for a long vowel/syllable.

Esperanto

Diacritical mark

◌̆

1. A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called hoketo (“hooklet”) in Esperanto, and found on Ŭ/ŭ.

Latin

Diacritical mark

◌̆

1. A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called signum correptiōnis (“shortening sign”) in Latin, and found on Ă/ă, Ĕ/ĕ, Ĭ/ĭ, Ŏ/ŏ, Ŭ/ŭ and Y̆/y̆, used to denote a short vowel in grammars and dictionaries.

See also

• ◌̄ (signum productionis)
• ◌̄̆

Romanian

Diacritical mark

◌̆

1. A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called căciulă (“fur hat”) in Romanian, and found on Ă/ă.

Vietnamese

Diacritical mark

◌̆

1. A diacritical mark of the Latin script, called dấu trăng (“moon mark”) in Vietnamese, and found on Ă/ă, Ằ/ằ, Ẳ/ẳ, Ẵ/ẵ, Ắ/ắ and Ặ/ặ.