Plantation House, Saint Helena
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
Plantation House is the official residence of the governor of Saint Helena. It is located 3.6 km (2.2 mi) to the south of the capital, Jamestown, on the island of Saint Helena.
History
[edit]The house was built 1791-2 by the East India Company, as a "country" or summer residence for the governor. The company governed the island until 1834, when it became a crown colony, although governors of the island have continued to use the property since. Administration of the island is generally carried out from Jamestown, notably at The Castle (historically the governor's residence which then became the "town" residence). An explanation for the location of the governor's official residence is the less arid climate and terrain found further inland, compared to in James Valley. The (summer) residence of the lieutenant governor was Longwood House, also inland from Jamestown.
The house was extended most dramatically in 1816 and considerable alterations, mostly external, were made in 1960. The roof was originally slate but, like with most buildings on the island, this has been replaced with metal sheeting. It is designated as a Grade I listed building.[1] Tours of the state rooms are available by appointment.
Tortoises
[edit]
The grounds of Plantation House are home to four giant tortoises owned by the Saint Helena government. The most notable resident is Jonathan, a Seychelles giant tortoise who arrived on the island in 1882 and is believed to have hatched around 1832.[2] Jonathan is recognised by the Guinness World Records as the oldest verified living land animal and the oldest chelonian in recorded history.[3] He shares the paddock with three other giant tortoises named David, Emma, and Fred.[4]
Neighbourhood
[edit]The house is situated in the district of St Paul's and nearby is St Paul's Cathedral, also a Grade I listed building.
References
[edit]- ↑ "Land Planning and Development Control Ordinance – Appendix 3: Listed Buildings" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2012.
- ↑ Gamillo, Elizabeth. "At 190, Jonathan the Tortoise Is the World's Oldest". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 9 September 2026.
- ↑ "Oldest turtle/chelonian". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on 23 July 2025. Retrieved 9 September 2026.
- ↑ "Jonathan the tortoise: 190-year-old becomes the world's oldest living land animal". BBC Newsround. 15 January 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2026.
External links
[edit]
- Saint Helena Island Info, Plantation House
- Saint Helena government The Tortoises at Plantation House
- Flickr Plantation House in 2010
- Plantation House with the old Country Church behind, c. 1812
- Grade I listed buildings in Saint Helena
- Politics of Saint Helena
- Government Houses of the British Empire and Commonwealth
- Official residences
- British East India Company buildings and structures
- Houses completed in 1792
- Government buildings completed in 1792
- Buildings and structures in Saint Paul's, Saint Helena