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    English: Approximate Zirid and Hammadid territories in the mid-to-late 11th century (shortly before the most eastern Almoravid advances, not shown here).

    Source: Lapidus, Ira M. (2012), "Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History", Cambridge University Press, p. 376 (see "Map 12. North Africa, Spain, and the Mediterranean in the late eleventh century and the Almoravid conquests." [1])

    Note: There is another available published map that shows almost exactly the same thing, see: Freeman-Grenville, Greville Stewart Parker and Munro-Hay, Stuart C. (2002), "Historical Atlas of Islam", Continuum, p. 79. There are also other available maps of the Zirid state after the Hammadid split, but they often don't show the full territory (e.g. the eastern borders are off-frame) and/or they don't indicate a particular historical time (other than, presumably, after 1015). The sources above were the most convenient and helpful.
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    Author R Prazeres (using file uploaded by Kabyle20 as template)

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    Zirid and Hammadid territories in the mid-to-late 11th century

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