File:Europe 814.svg

Size of the above preview of this SVG file: 960 × 631 pixels. Other resolutions: 330 × 217 pixels | 1,280 × 841 pixels | 3,840 × 2,522 pixels | 1,920 × 1,261 pixels.

Original file (SVG file, nominally 1,399 × 919 pixels, file size: 3.4 MB)

This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from its description page there is shown below.
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. You can help.

Maps of the history of Europe
BCE aC	Weichselian ice age (c. 113,000–9700) · Neolithic expansion (c. 7000–4500) · Middle Neolithic (c. 4500–4000) · Late Neolithic (c. 4000–3000) · Copper Age – Corded Ware culture (c. 2900–2350) · Copper Age – Bellbeaker culture (c. 2800–1800) · Early Bronze Age – Unetice culture (c. 2300–1600) · Late Bronze Age – Urnfield culture (c. 1300—750) · Migrations (c. 1000–100) · Hallstatt & La Tène cultures (c. 800–100) · Roman Republic (510–40) · 220 · 218 · 200 · 201–100 · 58 · 49 · 39 · 30 BCE–6 CE

CE dC	14 · 14–37 · 60 · 60 · 69 · 80 · Migrations 100–500 · 117 · 117 · 125 · Migrations 150–774 · Economy 180 · 271 · 293–305 · 337 · 395 · c. 395 · 400 · 400 · 450 · 457–61 · 476 · 480 · Franks 481–814 · Early Slavs 500–700 · 500 · 526 · 526–600 · Christianisation to 600 · c. 550 · 650 · Pontic Steppe 650 · 665 · 800 · Vikings 800–1050 · 814 · 843–70 · 850 · 900 · 912 · 998 · 1000 · 1000 · 1054 · 1092 · First Crusade 1095–99 · 1097 · 1135 · 1142 · 1147–49 · 1190 · 1190 · 1250 · c. 1250 · 1301-1400 · 1301-1400 · 1328 · 1345 · Black Plague 1347–51 · 1360 · 1400 · Trade routes c. 1400 · 1430 · 1470 · 1490 · 1492 · 1500 · 1519 · 1550 · 1560 · Religion 1560 · Religion 1600 · Religion 1618 · 1618–48 · 1648 · 1683 · 1700 · 1701 · 1708 · 1714 · 1721 · 1725–30 · 1739–1740 · 1740 · 1748–66 · 1783–1792 · 1787 · 1787 · 1789 · 1799 · 1812 · 1812 · 1812 · 1812 · 1813 · 1815 · 1815 · 1815 · 1818 · Ottoman Empire 1830–1923 · 1848–49 · 1861 · 1867 · 1871 · 1878 · 1890 · 1905 · 1911 · 1914 · 1914 · 1919 · 1919–29 · 1923 · 1929 · 1930 · 1940 · 1941–42 · 1942–45 · Cold War 1947–91 · 1950 · 1993–2006 · 2006 to date
(this template: · view · discuss )

Summary

Description

English: An svg version of File:Europe 814.jpg with corrections.

List of corrections:

Avar Khaganate was disestablished c. 803;
Bulgarian-Frankish border was at the river Tizsa (Theiss) (see S. Runciman, History of the First Bulgarian Empire);
north-eastern border of Bulgaria beyond the Danube delta (see R. Crampton, A Concise History of Bulgaria, Cambridge UP, 2006);
Serdica (Sofia) was part of the First Bulgarian Empire by the 814 peace treaty between the Bulgarians and Byzantines (see Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 4 (1923) and R. Crampton, loc. cit.)
Kingdom of Galicia, not Asturias (see The New Penguin Atlas of Medieval History, 1992, 42-45, and Das Mittelalter: Streifzug durch eine Epoche, National Geographic Deutschland, jan. 2015, 57)
Croatian, Serbian, Paganian, Zachlumian, Travunian, Dioclean borders (see N. Budak, Hrvatska Povijest od 550. do 1100., 2018; T. Živković, On the northern borders of Serbia in the early middle ages, 2001; S. Ćirković, The Serbs, 2004; P. Komatina, On the Serbian-Bulgarian border in the 9th and the 10th centuries, 2015 etc.)
Bosnian (N. Budak 2018; Tibor Živković, On the Beginnings of Bosnia in the Middle Ages, 2010; Muhamed Hadžijahić, Povijest Bosne u IX i X stoljeću, 2004; Relja Novaković, Where was Serbia from the 7th to the 12th century: Conclusion and summary of the monograph, 1981-2010; etc.)

Note: Due to incomplete information, further adjustments may be necessary in the region of the Avar Khaganate and the borders between the First Bulgarian Empire, the Byzantine Empire, and Serbia.

Date

2 January 2013, 08:04:13

Source

"The Public Schools Historical Atlas" by Charles Colbeck. Longmans, Green; New York; London; Bombay. 1905.

Author

Hel-hama

Other versions

This image has an extracted file: C. 814 Iberian peninsula.svg.

español
français
italiano
русский
magyar
euskara

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.

You are free:

to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
to remix – to adapt the work

Under the following conditions:

attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.

Public domain	This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1931, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.	United States
	This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States; this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada, Mainland China (not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany, Mexico, and Switzerland. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. See Wikipedia:Public domain and Wikipedia:Copyrights for more details.

	This file is licensed under the Open Government Licence version 1.0 (OGL v1.0).

	You are free to: copy, publish, distribute and transmit the Information; adapt the Information; exploit the Information commercially for example, by combining it with other Information, or by including it in your own product or application. You must, where you do any of the above: acknowledge the source of the Information by including any attribution statement specified by the Information Provider(s) and, where possible, provide a link to this licence; ensure that you do not use the Information in a way that suggests any official status or that the Information Provider endorses you or your use of the Information; ensure that you do not mislead others or misrepresent the Information or its source; ensure that your use of the Information does not breach the Data Protection Act 1998 or the Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003. See the Open Government Licence page on Meta-Wiki for more information. OGL v1.0 Open Government License version 1.0 true true OGL v1.0 Open Government License version 1.0 true true

This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired or it is ineligible for copyright.

The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):

Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2026, works published prior to 1 January 1966 are considered public domain).
Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright.

The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.

العربية ∙ বাংলা ∙ Deutsch ∙ English ∙ français ∙ हिन्दी ∙ italiano ∙ 日本語 ∙ ಕನ್ನಡ ∙ македонски ∙ മലയാളം ∙ मराठी ∙ Nederlands ∙ português do Brasil ∙ sicilianu ∙ தமிழ் ∙ ತುಳು ∙ తెలుగు ∙ اردو ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

	Date/Time	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	18:10, 19 April 2025	1,399 × 919 (3.4 MB)	Janitoalevic	Better Marca Hispánica
	20:05, 8 January 2023	1,399 × 919 (3.4 MB)	Miki Filigranski	correction of Bosnian border, which was a separate land according to modern scholarship, contested but never completelly under Serbian or Croatian control
	21:32, 29 November 2022	1,399 × 919 (3.39 MB)	Gyalu22	Added Avar ethnic territory, see Bulgarians_and_Slavs_VI-VII_century.png. Also extended Magyar ethnic territory to Bessarabia
	10:26, 1 November 2022	1,399 × 919 (3.38 MB)	Miki Filigranski	Reverted to version as of 07:20, 31 July 2022 (UTC)
	04:47, 3 August 2022	1,399 × 919 (3.38 MB)	Bernd21t	(edit summary removed)
	07:20, 31 July 2022	1,399 × 919 (3.38 MB)	Miki Filigranski	Reverted to version as of 16:51, 27 March 2022 (UTC)
	05:13, 18 July 2022	1,399 × 919 (3.38 MB)	Ionelen	Reverted to version as of 19:41, 13 April 2022 (UTC)
	07:41, 12 July 2022	1,399 × 919 (3.38 MB)	Ahmet Q.	Reverted to version as of 16:51, 27 March 2022 (UTC)
	19:41, 13 April 2022	1,399 × 919 (3.38 MB)	Wojsław12	Reverted to version as of 11:43, 14 January 2022 (UTC)
	16:51, 27 March 2022	1,399 × 919 (3.38 MB)	Silverije	Reverted to version as of 12:43, 1 June 2021 (UTC)