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File:Chinese civilians to be buried alive.jpg

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    Original file (1,280 × 1,111 pixels, file size: 1.13 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

    Summary

    Description

    Chinese to be buried alive by Japanese soldiers during Nanking Massacre. In 2008, another photo which presents the same scene was discovered in Japan, verifying its authenticity 日本发现佐证南京大屠杀活埋场面照片 (2008-09-14). Archived from the original on 2016-09-30.

    《日寇暴行实录》配图标题：南京寇军活埋我同胞之惨状
    Date 1937/38
    Source

    First published in: A Faithful Record of Atrocity of Japanese Troops, 1938 最早发表在：《日寇暴行实录》. 军事委员会政治部编. 汉口: 1938. 35页

    Department of History at the University of California, Santa Barbara
    The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders
    Author Unknown authorUnknown author
    Permission
    (Reusing this file)
    Public domain
    This image is now in the public domain in China because its term of copyright has expired.

    According to copyright laws of the People's Republic of China (with legal jurisdiction in the mainland only, excluding Hong Kong and Macao), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
    According to copyright laws of Republic of China (currently with jurisdiction in Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.), all photographs and cinematographic works, and all works whose copyright holder is a juristic person, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.

    Important note: Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.[1])
    To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.
    You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
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    Public domain
    This photograph is in the public domain in Japan because its copyright has expired according to Article 23 of the 1899 Copyright Act of Japan (English translation) and Article 2 of Supplemental Provisions of Copyright Act of 1970. This is when the photograph meets one of the following conditions:
    1. It was published before 1 January 1958.
    2. It was photographed before 1 January 1957 and was not published within 10 years from the year following the photographing.
    3. It was photographed in 1957 and was not published by 31 December 1970.
    It is also in the public domain in the United States because its copyright in Japan expired by 1970 and was not restored by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act.
    Notes
    Notes
    To uploader: Please provide the source and publication date.
    • If the photograph was also published in the United States within 30 days after publication in Japan, it might be copyrighted. If the copyright has not expired in the U.S, this file will be deleted. See Commons:Hirtle chart.
    • This template should not be used for a faithful photographic reproduction of an artwork. Under Article 23 of the former Copyright Act, its protection will be consistent with the artwork. See also Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

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    Original upload log

    (All user names refer to en.wikipedia)

    • 2007-07-14 12:44 Nv8200p 426×404×8 (92650 bytes)

    ,

    Original upload log

    date/time username resolution size edit summary
    2007-11-03T11:47:07Z User:File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske) 426×404 90.48Kb {{BotMoveToCommons|en.wikipedia}} {{Information |Description={{en|'''Description:''' Chinese civilians to be buried alive. <br> *First published in ''A Faithful Record of Atrocity of Japanese Troops'' pre-1949 Chinese publication *Source: The Memorial H

    Captions

    A Chinese civillian sitting in a grave he is to be buried alive in, moments before the actual war crime.

    Items portrayed in this file

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    File history

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    Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
    current03:44, 24 July 2020Thumbnail for version as of 03:44, 24 July 20201,280 × 1,111 (1.13 MB)GoszeiBlack and white version
    06:23, 29 June 2020Thumbnail for version as of 06:23, 29 June 20201,280 × 1,111 (666 KB)GoszeiLarger version, found at https://xn--h1aagokeh.xn--p1ai/uploads/0/2019/08/31/iLbogAWd.jpg
    04:39, 3 May 2010Thumbnail for version as of 04:39, 3 May 2010450 × 391 (63 KB)MtBella larger view
    18:00, 1 May 2010Thumbnail for version as of 18:00, 1 May 2010500 × 366 (74 KB)MtBelllarger version
    20:39, 26 August 2009Thumbnail for version as of 20:39, 26 August 2009426 × 404 (90 KB)BetacommandBotmove approved by: User:Kintetsubuffalo This image was moved from File:BuriedAlive.jpg == Summary == {{Information |Description=Chinese civilians to be buried alive during the Nanking Massacre. (The authenticity of the ph

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