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File:Abraham Lincoln O-77 matte collodion print (3x4 close cropped).jpg

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    Summary

    Abraham Lincoln   (Wikidata search (Cirrus search) Wikidata query (SPARQL)  Create new Wikidata item based on this file)
    Photographer
    Alexander Gardner (1821–1882)  wikidata:Q661176
     
    Alexander Gardner
    Alternative names
    Alex. Gardner; A. Gardner; Alexander Gardiner
    Description Scottish photographer and war photographer
    Date of birth/death 17 October 1821 Edit this at Wikidata 10 December 1882 Edit this at Wikidata
    Location of birth/death Paisley Edit this at Wikidata Washington, D.C. Edit this at Wikidata
    Work period 1856-1871
    Work location
    Authority file
    creator QS:P170,Q661176
    Title
    Description
    Scholars and enthusiasts alike believe this portrait of Abraham Lincoln, taken on November 8, 1863, eleven days before his famed Gettysburg Address, to be the best photograph of him ever taken. Lincoln’s character was notoriously difficult to capture in pictures, but Alexander Gardner’s close-up portrait, quite innovative in contrast to the typical full-length portrait style, comes closest to preserving the expressive contours of Lincoln’s face and his penetrating gaze. Photograph taken by Alexander Gardner, 1863.
    Date 8 November 1863
    date QS:P571,+1863-11-08T00:00:00Z/11
    Medium matte collodion print
    Dimensions height: 32.7 cm (12.8 in); width: 25.2 cm (9.9 in)
    dimensions QS:P2048,32.7U174728
    dimensions QS:P2049,25.2U174728
    institution QS:P195,Q6803132
    Credit line Moses Parker Rice (1839-1925), possibly one of Gardner’s former assistants, copyrighted this portrait in the late nineteenth century, along with other photographs by Gardner.
    Source museums.fivecolleges.edu
    Other versions
    image extraction process
    This image has been extracted from another file
    : Abraham Lincoln O-77 matte collodion print.jpg
    original file
    http://www.physical-lincoln.com/exposure/o77

    Licensing

    This file is in the public domain because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
    Public domain

    The author died in 1882, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.


    This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1931.

    This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

    This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate {{PD-old}} tag instead. For usage, see Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.


    Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar, {{PD-Art}} may be applicable. See Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.

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    current23:23, 11 July 2025Thumbnail for version as of 23:23, 11 July 20251,725 × 2,301 (1.86 MB)WabbuhCropped 5 % horizontally, 5 % vertically, 10 % areawise using CropTool with lossless mode.
    18:31, 25 January 2025Thumbnail for version as of 18:31, 25 January 20251,815 × 2,426 (2.04 MB)WabbuhFile:Abraham Lincoln O-77 matte collodion print.jpg cropped 18 % horizontally, 14 % vertically, 29 % areawise using CropTool with lossless mode.

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