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doi: 10.32023/0001-5237/73.3.2 Vol. 73 (2023), No. 3 pp. 227-232



AM CVn - System Parameters and Gravitational Waves

J. Smak

N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland


Received: December 27, 2023


ABSTRACT

System parameters of AM CVn are re-determined: M1=0.86±0.18 M☉, M2=0.103±0.0022 M☉, A=1.508±0.100×1010 cm, and i=69±3°. The secondary component of the system is a semi-degenerate helium star loosing mass at a rate Ṁ=4.93±1.65×10-9 M☉/yr. The accretion disk is sufficiently hot to avoid thermal instability. The orbital light curve recovered from observations made in 1962 shows minimum shifted to phase φ=0.50, corresponding to O-C=0.0060 d. Together with mimima observed in the years 1992-1999 this implies that the orbital period is increasing at a rate of dP/dt≈8.5×10-13 - consistent with predictions involving the emission of gravitational waves.

Key words: novae, cataclysmic variables - Stars: individual: AM CVn - Gravitational waves

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