Title: Analysis and Design of Circular Prestressed Concrete Storage Tanks
Date: July-August, 1985
Volume: 30
Issue: 4
Page number: 64-85
Author(s): M. J. N. Priestley
https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.07011985.64.85
Click here to access the full journal article
Abstract
Aspects of the analysis and design of prestressed concrete storage tanks are discussed, and a simple analogy for the analysis of circular prestressed tanks is described. The method, which is suitable for use with small microcomputers, or even the larger programmable calculators, is capable of modelling both cylindrical tanks, and tanks with double curvature under a wide range of loading, including dead load, fluid or gas pressure, thermal load, and prestressing. The significance of actions often ignored in tank design, including shrinkage and swelling of the walls, creep redistribution of prestress, and thermal effects are examined in some detail. Comparisons are given between results predicted by the frame analogy and more sophisticated analytical methods for a ground supported cylindrical reservoir, and an elevated doubly curved tank.
References
1. Creasy, L. R., Prestressed Concrete Cylindrical Tanks, John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., 1961.
2. Ghali, A., Circular Storage Tanks and Silos, SPON, London, England, 1979.
3. Hetenyi, M., Beam on Elastic Foundations, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1946.
4. Winkler, E., Theory of Elasticity and Strength (in German), Prague, Czechoslovakia, 1867, 184 pp.
5. Priestley, M. J.N., "Ambient Thermal Stresses in Circular Prestressed Concrete Tanks," ACI Journal, V. 31, No. 10, October 1976, pp. 553-560.
6. Neville, A. M., Creep of Concrete: Plain, Reinforced and Prestressed, Pitman, Bath, England.
7. Jacobson, L. J., "Impulsive Hydrodynamics of Fluid Inside a Cylindrical Tank, and of Fluid Surrounding a Cylindrical Pier," Bulletin, Seismological Society of America, V. 39, 1949, pp. 189-204.
8. Housner, G. W., "Dynamic Pressures on Accelerated Fluid Containers," Bulletin, Seismological Society of America, V. 47,1957, pp. 15-35.
9. DZ 3106:1984, "Draft Code of Practice for Concrete Structures for the Storage of Liquids," Standards Association of New Zealand, Wellington, 1984.
10. Priestley, M. J. N., Vessey, J., and North, P. J., "Concrete Structures for the Storage of Liquids," New Zealand Concrete Construction, V.29, February 1985.
11. Bathe, K. J., Wilson, E. L., and Peterson, F. E., "SAP IV — A Structural Analysis Program for Static and Dynamic Response of Linear Systems," Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Report No. EERC 73-11, University of California, Berkeley, June 1973.