The Trickster Comes West: Pan-African Influence in Early Black Diasporan Narratives

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Univ. Press of Mississippi, Feb 11, 2010 - Social Science - 272 pages
In the past, scholars have looked at narratives of the African diaspora only to discover how these memoirs, poems, and fictions related to the West. The Trickster Comes West: Pan-African Influence in Early Black Diasporan Narratives explores relationships among African American, Afro-Caribbean, and Afro-British narratives of slavery and of New World and British oppression and what African influences brought to these diasporic expressions.

Using an interdisciplinary method that combines history, literary theory, cultural studies, anthropology, folklore, and philosophy, the book examines the work of Pan-African trickster icons, such as Leuk (Rabbit), Golo (Monkey), Bouki (Hyena), Mbe (Tortoise), and Anancy (Spider), on the resistance strategies of early black writers who were exposing the evils of slavery, racism, sexism, economic exploitation, and other forms of oppression.

Works discussed in this book include Phillis Wheatley's Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral (1773), Quobna Ottobah Cugoano's Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil of Slavery (1787), Olaudah Equiano's The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano (1795), Elizabeth Hart Thwaites's “History of Methodism” (1804), Anne Hart Gilbert's "History of Methodism" (1804), and Mary Prince's The History of Mary Prince: A West Indian Slave, Related By Herself (1831). Analyzing these writings in the context of the black Atlantic struggle for freedom, The Trickster Comes West relocates the beginnings of Pan-Africanism and suggests the strong influence of its theories of communal resistance, racial solidarity, and economic development on pioneering black narratives.
 

Contents

Introduction
3
African and Puritan Dimensions of Phillis Wheatleys Poems and Letters
21
PanAfricanism in Quobna Ottobah Cugoanos Liberation Discourse
69
PanAfricanism in Olaudah Equianos Interesting Narrative
105
Africanism and Methodism in the Works of Elizabeth Hart Thwaites and Anne Hart Gilbert
144
African and Caribbean Patterns in Mary Princes Resistance
178
Conclusion
207
Notes
211
Bibliography
219
Index
241
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About the author (2010)

Babacar M'Baye is assistant professor of English and Pan-African studies at Kent State University. His work has appeared in the Journal of African Literature and Culture, the Journal of Pan-African Studies, New England Journal of History, and other publications.