European Politics TodayIn this new textbook Geoffrey Roberts and Patricia Hogwood provide an up-to-date introduction to the political system and processes of Western Europe. They show that political decisions are not made in a vacuum, but in the context of specific historical developments, geographical constraints and social demands. |
Contents
contexts and patterns | 1 |
The democratic political process Geoffrey Roberts | 24 |
Sources of political conflict Patricia Hogwood | 50 |
Electoral systems Geoffrey Roberts | 78 |
political parties | 107 |
interestgroups | 133 |
Executive government Patricia Hogwood | 158 |
parliaments | 189 |
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Common terms and phrases
active areas Assembly Austria Belgium Britain British Bundesrat Bundestag cabinet candidates centre-right changes Chapter Christian Democratic cleavage coalition Commission committees Communist Party Community concerned conflict constitutional courts Council of Ministers decision-making decisions Democratic Party economic election electoral system example executive exist Federal Republic France French immigration institutions interest-groups interests Ireland issues Italy Labour Party Länder legislation legislature liberal democracy Maastricht Treaty majority ment monarch Netherlands organisations parlia parliament parliamentary party groups party lists party system political parties political process political system post-war president prime minister procedures proportional representation referendum reform regime regional representatives responsible Riksdag role rule seats Second World significant Single European Act Social Democratic Socialist Party Spain structure Sweden Switzerland term of office Territory tion tional trade unions unicameral unitary upper chamber vote voters West Germany western Europe western European countries



