The French Enlightenment and the Emergence of Modern Cynicism

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Cambridge University Press, Mar 19, 2012 - Political Science - 225 pages
Sharon A. Stanley analyzes cynicism from a political-theoretical perspective, arguing that cynicism isn't unique to our time. Instead, she posits that cynicism emerged in the works of French Enlightenment philosophers, such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Denis Diderot. She explains how eighteenth-century theories of epistemology, nature, sociability and commerce converged to form a recognizably modern form of cynicism, foreshadowing postmodernism. While recent scholarship and popular commentary have depicted cynicism as threatening to healthy democracies and political practices, Stanley argues instead that the French philosophes reveal the possibility of a democratically hospitable form of cynicism.
 

Contents

Enlightenment as Disillusionment
25
Diderots Supplement to
48
Philosophes and Libertines
75
The Leveling Power of Commerce
106
Rousseau and Rameaus Nephew
128
From Enlightenment to Postmodernism
157
Disenchanted Democracy and the Ineradicability
180
Bibliography
207
Index
219
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About the author (2012)

Sharon A. Stanley is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Memphis. She has written articles on the Enlightenment and cynicism for Political Theory, Eighteenth-Century Thought and Polity.

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