The Art of Dyeing in the History of Mankind

acid alizarin alum ancient aniline Araucan archil art of dyeing artisans ashes bark bath berries bleaching blue boiling Brazil brazil wood brown called chemical chemistry chemists civilization cloth cochineal color common Comun containing cotton countries cultivated culture decoction derived discovery dye silk DYEBARKS dyed dyeing wool dyeing yellow Dyer's dyers dyestuffs Egyptian Europe extract fabric fibers flowers France galls Greek green growing herbaceous important Indian indigenous indigo Indigofera tinctoria industry iron Italian Italy juice kermes known l'art later leaves LICHENS linen madder manuscript materials Mesopotamia method Middle Ages mordant Neolithic obtained ocher painting Paris pigment plant Plictho prepared printing produced purple regions Reseda luteola roots Rosetti saffron salts scarlet soap sodium carbonate species substances sumac tannin technique teinture teinturiers textile TINCTORIA tintura tree various Venetian Venice violet weaving woad wood wool XIV century XVIII century