Russia, Issue 4; Issues 7-12

according activity American Andrei Sakharov authorities behavior Bonner Boris Godunov calculations camps Central Chronicle CIA's civil defense Committee communist comparisons consumption Crimean Tatars democratic dissidents economic emigration estimates example fact figures forced labor German Gorbachev groups growth Gulag Helsinki Helsinki Accords Holzman human rights ideology important intellectuals intelligence intelligentsia interests issues Izvestia Jews Literaturnaya gazeta Lithuania living means ment military expenditures million mortality Moscow Moscow Helsinki Group movement Narodnaya Volya nuclear official participants Party percent Pipes Pipes's political population possible prisoners problem production relations published readers reason regime role rubles Russian Sakharov samizdat social socialist society Soviet economy Soviet military Soviet Union Stalin statistics Tatars tion totalitarian USSR values VUZes weapons West Western workers Yelena Bonner York Zaslavskaya