Snow Engineering 2000: Recent Advances and DevelopmentsE. Hjorth-Hansen, I. Holand, S. Loset, H. Norem This volume presents the background to the recently developed European standard (CEN standard) on snow loads. Many of the papers on "structural engineering" describe results from a European snow project that was completed in 1999. |
Contents
Perspective of earthquake disaster mitigation in snow season A case study of earthquake | 89 |
T Kobayashi Y Endo Y Nohguchi | 105 |
Lehning J Doorschot N Raderschall P Bartelt | 123 |
Daily observation of snowdrifts around a model cube | 137 |
Global and European standardization ISO and CEN | 157 |
Wind tunnel investigation of snow loads on buildings | 171 |
Snow load serviceability design with focus on the Nordic countries | 187 |
Application of mathematical planning to snow load for structural design | 201 |
Long term stochastic modeling for combination of snow and wind load effects | 225 |
Roof loading due to rainonsnow | 239 |
Recent results | 257 |
Irregular and exceptional snow falls | 275 |
Statistical investigation on snow load in Germany for verification of serviceability limit states | 293 |
Developing ground snow loads for New Hampshire | 313 |
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Snow Engineering 2000: Recent Advances and Developments E. Hjorth-Hansen,I. Holand,S. Loset,H. Norem No preview available - 2000 |
Common terms and phrases
altitude analysis ASCE avalanche average Balkema buildings calculated characteristic value combination factor cube duration equation Eurocode European extreme value distribution field friction velocity function gable roof Gangi Granåsen ground snow load Gumbel Hammerfest heat height Hjorth-Hansen Hokkaido Holand increase investigated Japan kg/m³ kN/m² layer load effect located log-normal distribution Løset & Norem maximum measurements method micropile Norem eds Norway observed parameters particles ratio road roof snow load Rotterdam saltation shape coefficients shear stress shown in Figure simulation ski base sliding snow accumulation snow block snow cover snow density snow depth snow distribution Snow Engineering snow melting snow sheds snow surface snowdrift snowfall snowpack statistical structures Table temperature terrain thermal thermal conductivity tion Tribology Trondheim upwind viscosity water film weather stations Weibull wind direction wind load wind speed wind tunnel windward winter Yuza