Amerikanuak: Basques In The New WorldThis work, by William Douglass (who helped initiate the Basque Studies Program at the University of Nevada, Reno) and Jon Bilbao (author of several Basque reference works), is the most accessible overview of the Basque diaspora in the Western Hemisphere. Amerikanuak is a pioneering study of one of the American West’s most important ethnic minorities, an engaging, comprehensive survey of Basque migration and settlement in the Americas, and an essential introduction to the history of the Basque people and their five centuries of involvement in the New World. Research for the book took the authors through ten states of the American West, Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, and Venezuela as they traced the exploits of Basque whalers in the medieval Atlantic, the Basque conquistadors, missionaries, colonists, and sheepherders who formed a dramatic part of the history of Spanish America. They also follow the story of the Basques back to their mysterious origins in prehistory to provide background for understanding the Basques’ character and their homeland in the Pyrenean mountains and seacoasts between France and Spain. This is a revised and updated edition of the original 1975 publication. New preface by William A. Douglass. |
Contents
Mercenaries Missionaries Mariners and Merchants | 61 |
Sheepmen of South America | 117 |
Basques in Spanish California | 177 |
Copyright | |
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agricultural Aguirre Alava Alta California Altube American West Amestoy Angeles Argentina Basque area Basque colony Basque country Basque emigration Basque ethnic Basque herders Basque hotel Basque language Basque nationalism Basque provinces Basque sheepmen Basque-Americans Bayonne became Bilbao Boise Buenos Aires California'ko Eskual Herria Castilla cattle Domingo early Echea economic Elko established ethnic group Europe festival flocks Forest French Basque Gachiteguy Goths grazing Guipúzcoa herders herding Humboldt Star Ibid Idaho immigrants itinerant sheepmen José Juan king labor Labourd land Laurak Bat livestock Madrid major María married Mexican Mexico City Miguel mountain Navarra Navarrese Nevada nineteenth century non-Basque Old World Basque Old World-born pampas Pamplona Pedro percent persons Plata political port Pyrenees ranch region residing Río Royal Basque Society rural San Francisco San Sebastián sheep industry sheep raising sheepherder ship southern California Spain Spanish Basque Spanish nationals thousand tion transhumance United Valley Vasco Vasconia village Vizcayan whaling wool


