The Alchemy of Culture: Intoxicants in Society

Aboriginal Afek Alamut alcohol alkaloids Aloeddin Amanita muscaria animals anthropologist archaeological Areca Avesta Banisteriopsis Banisteriopsis caapi betel Burroughs cannabis cave century ceremonial chewing coca cocaine coffee cola communities consciousness consumed consumption cult cultivation cultural decorated depicted Dobkin de Rios drinking drug effects Emboden entoptic phenomena Europe European experiences fly-agaric groups grows hallucinations hallucinogenic haoma harmel hashish hemp human images important Indian induced initiation intoxicants intoxication Iranian Islands jaguar juglet kava known Koryak magical mandrake mescal mescaline mountains mushrooms natural Neolithic Nicotiana nuts opium poppy Palaeolithic parietal art peyote pipes pituri plant poison pottery prehistoric Psilocybe psychedelic psychoactive substances region religious Rig Veda ritual role root sacred substance Scythian seeds shamans Siberian smoking snuff trays social societies soma species spirit stimulant stone suggested toad tobacco traditional Tukano urine users variety vessels visions Wasson Western whilst Wiraz witches yajé Yasna вс